United States Senate elections, 1928

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     Republican holds      Republican pickups      Democratic holds      Democratic pickups      Farmer-Labor hold
     Republican holds      Republican pickups      Democratic holds      Democratic pickups      Farmer-Labor hold

The U.S. Senate election, 1928 was an election for the United States Senate which coincided with the election of Republican Herbert Hoover as President. The strong economy helped the Republicans to gain seven seats from the Democrats.

The Republicans took open seats in Missouri and Ohio, and defeated five incumbents:

[edit] Senate contests in 1928

State Incumbent Party Status Opposing Candidates
Arizona Henry F. Ashurst Democrat Re-elected, 54.3 - 45.7 Ralph H. Cameron (Republican)
California Hiram W. Johnson Republican Re-elected, 74.1 - 18.2 - 5.9 Minor Moore (Democrat)
Charles H. Randall (Independent)
Connecticut George P. McLean Republican Retired: Republican victory, 53.9 - 45.6 Frederic C. Walcott (Republican)
Augustine Lonergan (Democrat)
Delaware Thomas F. Bayard, Jr. Democrat Defeated, 61.0 - 39.1 John G. Townsend, Jr. (Republican)
Florida Park Trammell Democrat Re-elected, 68.5 - 31.5 Barclay H. Warburton (Republican)
Idaho1 John W. Thomas Republican Re-elected, 62.6 - 36.7 Chase Clark (Democrat)
Illinois2 Frank L. Smith Republican Not admitted: Republican victory, 54.5 - 44.9 Otis F. Glenn (Republican)
Anton Cermak (Democrat)
Indiana Arthur Raymond Robinson Republican Re-elected, 55.3 - 44.1 Albert Stump (Democrat)
Maine Frederick Hale Republican Re-elected, 69.6 - 30.4 Herbert E. Holmes (Democrat)
Maryland William Cabell Bruce Democrat Defeated, 54.1 - 45.2 Phillips Lee Goldsborough (Republican)
Massachusetts David I. Walsh Democrat Re-elected, 53.6 - 45.5 Benjamin L. Young (Republican)
Michigan Arthur H. Vandenberg Republican Re-elected, 71.8 - 27.7 John W. Bailey (Democrat)
Minnesota Henrik Shipstead Farmer-Labor Re-elected, 65.4 - 33.7 Arthur E. Nelson (Republican)
Mississippi Hubert D. Stephens Democrat Re-elected, unopposed
Missouri James A. Reed Democrat Retired: Republican victory, 51.9 - 47.9 Roscoe C. Patterson (Republican)
Charles M. Hay (Democrat)
Montana Burton K. Wheeler Democrat Re-elected, 53.2 - 46.8 Joseph M. Dixon (Republican)
Nebraska Robert B. Howell Republican Re-elected, 61.3 - 38.7 Richard L. Metcalfe (Democrat)
Nevada Key Pittman Democrat Re-elected, 59.3 - 40.7 Samuel Platt (Republican)
New Jersey Edward I. Edwards Democrat Defeated, 57.9 - 41.8 Hamilton F. Kean (Republican)
New Mexico Bronson M. Cutting Republican Re-elected, 57.7 - 42.3 Jethro S. Vaught (Democrat)
New York Royal S. Copeland Democrat Re-elected, 49.1 - 47.9 Alanson B. Houghton (Republican)
North Dakota Lynn J. Frazier Republican Re-elected, 79.6 - 19.4 F. F. Burchard (Democrat)
Ohio Simeon D. Fess Republican Re-elected, 60.7 - 39.1 Charles V. Truax (Democrat)
Ohio3 Cyrus Locher Democrat Defeated in primary: Republican victory, 62.4 - 37.4 Theodore E. Burton (Republican)
Graham P. Hunt (Democrat)
Pennsylvania David A. Reed Republican Re-elected, 64.4 - 34.0 William N. McNair (Democrat)
Rhode Island Peter G. Gerry Democrat Defeated, 50.6 - 49.3 Felix Hebert (Republican)
Tennessee Kenneth D. McKellar Democrat Re-elected, 59.3 - 40.7 J. A. Fowler (Republican)
Texas Earle B. Mayfield Democrat Defeated in primary: Democratic victory, 81.2 - 18.7 Tom Connally (Democrat)
T. M. Kennerly (Republican)
Utah William H. King Democrat Re-elected, 55.5 - 43.9 Ernest Bamberger (Republican)
Vermont Frank L. Greene Republican Re-elected, 71.6 - 28.5 Fred C. Martin (Democrat)
Virginia Claude A. Swanson Democrat Re-elected, 99.8
Washington Clarence C. Dill Democrat Re-elected, 53.4 - 46.5 - 0.1 Kenneth Mackintosh (Republican)
Alex Noral (Workers (Communist) Party)
West Virginia Matthew M. Neely Democrat Defeated, 50.7 - 49.2 Henry D. Hatfield (Republican)
Wisconsin Robert M. La Follette, Jr. Republican Re-elected, 85.6 - 11.0 William H. Markham (Independent)
Wyoming John B. Kendrick Democrat Re-elected, 53.5 - 46.1 Charles E. Winter (Republican)

1 special election held due to death of Frank R. Gooding (R-ID)

2 special election held due to refusal of Senate to seat Frank L. Smith (R-IL), elected but charged with fraud and corruption

3 special election held due to death of Frank B. Willis (R-OH)

4 the refusal of the Senate to seat William S. Vare (R-PA) left one seat vacant from 1927 to 1929

[edit] See also

[edit] Senate composition before and after elections

70th Congress Senate Composition   71st Congress Senate Composition
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
Color Key:   = Republican   = Democratic   = Farmer-Labor   = vacant