United States Senate elections, 1922

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     Republican holds      Republican pickups      Democratic holds      Democratic pickups      Farmer-Labor pickup
     Republican holds      Republican pickups      Democratic holds      Democratic pickups      Farmer-Labor pickup

The U.S. Senate election, 1922 was an election for the United States Senate which occurred in the middle of Republican President Warren G. Harding's term. With the Republicans divided between conservative and progressive factions, the Democrats gained five net seats from the Republicans while the Farmer-Labor party gained one. The Republicans retained their Senate majority.

The Republicans defeated Gilbert M. Hitchcock (D-NE) and Atlee Pomerene (D-OH), but the Democrats took one open seat in Indiana and defeated seven Republican incumbents:

Henrik Shipstead (FL-MN) also defeated incumbent Frank B. Kellogg (R-MN).

[edit] Senate contests in 1922

State Incumbent Party Status Opposing Candidates
Arizona Henry F. Ashurst Democrat Re-elected, 65.0 - 35.0 James H. McClintock (Republican)
California Hiram W. Johnson Republican Re-elected, 62.2 - 23.8 - 7.8 - 6.3 William J. Pearson (Democrat)
H. Clay Needham (Independent)
Upton Sinclair (Socialist)
Connecticut George P. McLean Republican Re-elected, 52.3 - 45.5 Thomas J. Spellacy (Democrat)
Delaware5 T. Coleman du Pont Republican Defeated, 49.7 - 49.6 Thomas F. Bayard, Jr. (Democrat)
Delaware6 Thomas F. Bayard, Jr. Democrat Re-elected, 49.8 - 49.4 T. Coleman du Pont (Republican)
Florida Park Trammell Democrat Re-elected, 88.0 - 11.7 W. C. Lawson (Independent)
Georgia1 Thomas E. Watson Democrat Deceased: Democratic victory, unopposed Walter F. George (Democrat)
Indiana Harry S. New Republican Defeated in primary: Democratic victory, 50.9 - 47.8 Samuel M. Ralston (Democrat)
Albert J. Beveridge (Republican)
Iowa2 Charles A. Rawson Republican Retired: Republican victory, 63.1 - 36.9 Smith W. Brookhart (Republican)
Clyde L. Herring (Democrat)
Maine Frederick Hale Republican Re-elected, 57.5 - 42.5 Oakley C. Curtis (Democrat)
Maryland Joseph I. France Republican Defeated, 52.6 - 45.6 William Cabell Bruce (Democrat)
Massachusetts Henry Cabot Lodge Republican Re-elected, 47.6 - 46.8 William A. Gaston (Democrat)
Michigan Charles E. Townsend Republican Defeated, 50.6 - 48.4 Woodbridge N. Ferris (Democrat)
Minnesota Frank B. Kellogg Republican Defeated, 47.1 - 35.0 - 17.9 Henrik Shipstead (Farmer-Labor)
Anna D. Olesen (Democrat)
Mississippi John S. Williams Democrat Retired: Democratic victory, 92.8 - 5.3 Hubert D. Stephens (Democrat)
John C. Cook (Republican)
Missouri James A. Reed Democrat Re-elected, 51.9 - 47.3 R. R. Brewster (Republican)
Montana Henry L. Myers Democrat Retired: Democratic victory, 55.4 - 43.6 Burton K. Wheeler (Democrat)
Carl W. Riddick (Republican)
Nebraska Gilbert M. Hitchcock Democrat Defeated, 56.8 - 38.2 Robert B. Howell (Republican)
Nevada Key Pittman Democrat Re-elected, 62.8 - 37.2 Charles S. Chandler (Republican)
New Jersey Joseph S. Freylinghuysen Republican Defeated, 54.9 - 44.1 Edward I. Edwards (Democrat)
New Mexico Andrieus A. Jones Democrat Re-elected, 55.2 - 44.1 S. B. Davis, Jr. (Republican)
New York William M. Calder Republican Defeated, 52.6 - 41.0 Royal S. Copeland (Democrat)
North Dakota Porter J. McCumber Republican Defeated in primary: Republican victory Lynn J. Frazier (Republican)
J. F. T. O'Connor (Democrat)
Ohio Atlee Pomerene Democrat Defeated, 50.9 - 47.7 Simeon D. Fess (Republican)
Pennsylvania3, 5 David A. Reed Republican Re-elected, 86.1 - 6.0 - 5.6 Rachel C. Robinson (Prohibitionist)
William J. VanEssen (Socialist)
Pennsylvania6 David A. Reed Republican Re-elected, 55.6 - 30.1 - 8.8 Samuel L. Schull (Democrat)
William J. Burke (Progressive)
Pennsylvania4 George W. Pepper Republican Re-elected, 57.6 - 32.9 Fred B. Kerr (Democrat)
Rhode Island Peter G. Gerry Democrat Re-elected, 52.2 - 43.4 R. Livingston Beeckman (Republican)
Tennessee Kenneth D. McKellar Democrat Re-elected, 68.0 - 32.0 Newell Sanders (Republican)
Texas Charles A. Culberson Democrat Defeated in primary: Democratic victory, 66.6 - 33.4 Earle B. Mayfield (Democrat)
George E. B. Peddy (Republican)
Utah William H. King Democrat Re-elected, 48.6 - 48.2 Ernest Bamberger (Republican)
Vermont Caroll S. Page Republican Retired: Republican victory, 67.9 - 32.1 Frank L. Greene (Republican)
William B. Mayo (Democrat)
Virginia Claude A. Swanson Democrat Re-elected, 71.9 - 26.5 J. W. McGavock (Republican)
Washington Miles Poindexter Republican Defeated, 44.2 - 43.0 - 12.0 Clarence C. Dill (Democrat)
James A. Duncan (Farmer-Labor)
West Virginia Howard Sutherland Republican Defeated, 51.2 - 47.6 Matthew M. Neely (Democrat)
Wisconsin Robert M. La Follette Republican Re-elected, 80.6 - 16.6 Jesse J. Hooper (Independent)
Wyoming John B. Kendrick Democrat Re-elected, 57.3 - 42.7 F. W. Mondell (Republican)

1 special election held due to death of Thomas E. Watson (D-GA)

2 special election held due to resignation of William S. Kenyon (R-IA), who became a federal judge.

3 special election held due to death of Philander C. Knox (R-PA)

4 special election held due to death of Boies Penrose (R-PA)

5 for term ending March 3, 1923

6for term beginning March 4, 1923

[edit] See also

[edit] Senate composition before and after elections

67th Congress Senate Composition   68th Congress Senate Composition
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 
Color Key:   = Republican   = Democratic   = Farmer-Labor