User:Underneath-it-All/Sandbox Four

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Polish Bofors 40 mm antiaircraft gun and a bombed Polish Army column during the Battle of the Bzura.
Polish Bofors 40 mm antiaircraft gun and a bombed Polish Army column during the Battle of the Bzura.

This timeline lists the important events of the Nazi German invasion of Poland in September 1939. The invasion of Poland marked the start of World War II in Europe, as Poland's western allies, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand, declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939, soon followed by France, South Africa and Canada, among others.[1] The invasion began on September 1, 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and ended on October 6, 1939, with Germany and the Soviet Union occupying the entirety of Poland.[2] Although the United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany soon after Germany attacked Poland, very little direct military aid was provided (see Phoney War and Western betrayal).

Following a German-staged "Polish attack" on August 31, 1939, on September 1, German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west. Spread thin defending their long borders, the Polish armies were soon forced to withdraw eastward. After the mid-September Polish defeat in the Battle of the Bzura, the Germans gained an undisputed advantage. Polish forces then began a withdrawal southeast, following a plan that called for a long defense in the Romanian bridgehead area, where the Polish forces were to await an expected Allied counterattack and relief.[3]

On September 17, 1939, the Soviet Red Army invaded the eastern regions of Poland in cooperation with Germany. The Soviets were carrying out their part of the secret appendix of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, which divided Eastern Europe into Nazi and Soviet spheres of influence.[2] Facing the second front, the Polish government decided the defense of the Romanian bridgehead was no longer feasible and ordered the evacuation of all troops to neutral Romania. By October 1, Germany and the Soviet Union completely overran Poland, although the Polish government never surrendered. In addition, Poland's remaining land and air forces were evacuated to neighboring Romania and Hungary. Many of the exiles subsequently joined the recreated Polish Army in allied France, French-mandated Syria, and the United Kingdom.

[edit] Timeline

[edit] September 1939

Date Details
September 1, 1939
September 2, 1939
September 3, 1939
September 4, 1939

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ "On This Day: Britain and France declare war on Germany". BBC.co.uk. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
  2. ^ a b Cienciala, Anna M. "Lecture 16: The Coming of the War and Eastern Europe in World War II". University of Kansas. Spring 2008. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
  3. ^ Baliszewski, Dariusz. "Most honoru". Wprost. September 19, 2004. Retrieved June 10, 2008.