Underwater Artery of Thessaloniki
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This article contains information about a planned or expected future road. It may contain information of a speculative nature and the content may change as the road's construction or completion approaches and more information becomes available. |
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This article or section contains information about a planned or expected future tunnel. It may contain information of a speculative nature and the content may change as the construction or completion of the tunnel approaches, and more information becomes available. |
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The Underwater Artery (Greek: Υποθαλάσσια Αρτηρία) in Thessaloniki, Greece is a planned multilane stretch of expressway along the seafront of the city and underneath the seabed. Its purpose is to alleviate traffic problems within the city center.
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[edit] Background
Proposals for the construction of the Underwater Artery have received heated debate since at least the early 90s. Proponents suggest that the project will create a bypass for most of the East-West car traffic, which currently has to cross the congested city centre (given that Thessaloniki is especially linear as a city). Opponents cite the high construction cost, question the efficacy of such a solution and voice concerns about effects on the urban environment.
The contracts between the State and the contractor were signed on October 31, 2006. They were ratified by the Parliament on February 8, 2007[1].
The project has a budget of 472 million euro, of which 66.5 million are to be provided by public[2] and the rest by private funding. The operation of tolls will be granted to the contractor for a period of 30 years; the toll fee has been set at 0.90 euro[3].
[edit] Technical characteristics
The road is planned as a 6-lane expressway with a length of 6.5 kilometres, of which 4 kilometres will be in a tunnel. The roof of the tunnel will be at least one meter underneath the seabed [3]. The western end will be at the port area and the eastern end will be close to the Makedonia Pallas hotel.
Upon the completion of the works, Leoforos Nikis (the seafront avenue), which currently receives heavy eastward traffic, is to be pedestrianised.
[edit] External links
- Official press release from the Greek Ministry for the Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works (10 November 2006) regarding the project. (Greek)
