Umnak

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Satellite shot of Umnak and Unalaska Islands

Umnak (Unmax^[1] in Aleut) is one of the Fox Islands of the Aleutian Islands. With 1,776.77 km² (686.01 square miles) of land area, it is the third largest island in the Aleutian archipelago and the 19th largest island in the United States. The island is home to a large volcanic caldera on Mount Okmok and is separated from Unalaska Island by Umnak Pass.

As of the 2000 census, the island had a population of 39 persons. Its only remaining community, Nikolski, comprised the island's entire population. Fort Glenn, a former major military facility on the Northwest shore of the island, played an instrumental role in the North Pacific Theater in World War II.

[edit] In popular culture

This Island seems to be the primary reference to the fictional 'Shadow Moses Island' (Fox Archipelago) scenario in which the Sony PlayStation video game Metal Gear Solid takes place.

[edit] References

• Umnak Island: Blocks 1070 thru 1076, Census Tract 1, Aleutian Islands West Census Area, Alaska United States Census Bureau

[edit] External links

• Umnak homepage
• Late-Quaternary Geomorphic Processes: Effects on the Ancient Aleuts of Umnak Island in the Aleutians
• Geology of Umnak Island, Eastern Aleutian Islands as Related to the Aleuts

Coordinates: 53°13′26″N 168°25′55″W / 53.22389, -168.43194

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