Umbonium zelandica

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Umbonium zelandica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Orthogastropoda
Order: Archaeogastropoda
Superfamily: Trochacea
Family: Trochidae
Genus: Umbonium
Species: U. sulcata
Binomial name
Umbonium zelandica
(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1855)

Umbonium zelandica, common name wheel shell, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Contents

[edit] Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is found all around New Zealand.

[edit] Habitat

This snail lives around the low water mark on sandy ocean beaches, and can be very abundant in some localities in Northland.

[edit] Shell description

The shell is solid and depressed. The colour is creamy-white or pinkish, closely radially streaked in purplish or reddish, with a coppery iridescence. A whitish heavy callus forms a wide clear circle around the umbilicus, which may be partly open or completely closed. Bordering the callused area is a spiral band of purple. The interior of the aperture is greenish iridescent.

The shell height is up to 13 mm, and width up to 22 mm.

[edit] References

  • Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  • Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 85467 054 8