Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve, Count of Samsø
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Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve (1678- December, 1719) Danish navy Admiral and acknowledged illegitimate son of Christian V of Denmark.
Although Frederick IV of Denmark strongly distrusted nobility, his half-brother, Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve became Lieutenant General Admiral of the Danish Fleet in 1697, ultimately going on to become Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. He is also recognized as the founder of the Royal Danish Naval Academy.
By the outbreak of the Great Northern War General-Admiral Gyldenløve and the fleet were ready for the confrontation, but to no avail. The allied fleets of Sweden, Britain and Holland sailed into the Øresund, and, since they severely outnumbered the Danish fleet (61 ships of the line against 21), prevented the Danish fleet from interdicting the Swedish troop transports. Under the cover of these combined fleets, Charles XII of Sweden put troops ashore and bombarded Copenhagen, thus ending the early Danish participation in the Great Northern War.
By 1709, when the war resumed, Gyldenløve had risen in the organization. Under his command, late in the autumn of 1712 the north Squadron joined with the Baltic fleet. Lord High Admiral Gyldenløve, had gathered the fleet to support a siege of Stralsund. This fleet attacked the Swedish fleet while they were offloading transports on September 29; Gyldenløve fleet fired 80 transport ships making it impossible for Sweden to relieve Stralsund represented a notable victory. The fleet played a continued role in the siege of Stralsund, ultimately resulting in the loss of that city and the flight of Charles XII to Sweden.
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[edit] References
- Admiral Thunderbolt, by Hans Christian Adamson, Chilton Company, 1959.
- Dansk biografisk Lexikon / VI. Bind, by Carl Frederik Bricka (1887-1905)