U-NII

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The Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) radio band is part of the radio frequency spectrum used by IEEE-802.11a devices and by many wireless ISPs. It operates over three ranges:

  • U-NII 1:
    • 5.15-5.25 GHz. Sometimes referred to as U-NII Indoor. Regulations require use of an integrated antenna.
    • 5.25-5.35 GHz. Sometimes referred to as U-NII Low. Regulations allow for a user-installable antenna.
  • U-NII 2: 5.47-5.725 GHz. Both outdoor and indoor use, subject to Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS, or radar avoidance)[citation needed]
  • U-NII 3: 5.725 to 5.825 GHz. Sometimes referred to as U-NII / ISM due to overlap with the ISM band. Regulations allow for a user-installable antenna.

Wireless ISPs generally use 5.725-5.825 GHz.

U-NII is an FCC regulatory domain for 5- GHz wireless devices. U-NII power limits are defined by the United States CFR Title 47 (Telecommunication), Part 15 - Radio Frequency Devices, Subpart E - Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure Devices, Paragraph 15.407 - General technical requirements. Regulatory use in individual countries may differ.

The European HiperLAN standard operates in the U-NII band.

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  • In the USA, CFR Title 47 Part 15 (revised in 2005) describes the regulation of the U-NII bands.
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