Turritopsis nutricula
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Turritopsis nutricula | ||||||||||||||
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Turritopsis nutricula McCrady, 1858 |
Turritopsis nutricula is a hydrozoan with a life cycle in which it reverts back to the polyp stage after becoming sexually mature. It is the only known case of a metazoan (animal) capable of reverting completely to a sexually immature, colonial stage after having reached sexual maturity as a solitary stage (Piraino et al. 1996, p. 302). It does this through the cell development process of transdifferentiation. Theoretically, this cycle can repeat indefinitely, rendering it effectively immortal.
[edit] References
- Cheating Death: The Immortal Life Cycle of Turritopsis
- Piraino, S.; Boero, F.; Aeschbach, B. & Schmid, V. (1996), “Reversing the Life Cycle: Medusae Transforming into Polyps and Cell Transdifferentiation in Turritopsis nutricula (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa)”, The Biological Bulletin 190 (3), <http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/reprint/190/3/302>