Turkey national football team

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Turkey
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s) Türko, Ay-Yıldızlılar
Association Turkish Football Federation
Confederation UEFA (Europe)
Head coach Flag of Turkey Fatih Terim, (2005-)
Asst coach Flag of Turkey Müfit Erkasap
Captain Nihat Kahveci
Most caps Rüştü Reçber (116)
Top scorer Hakan Şükür (51)
FIFA code TUR
FIFA ranking 20
Highest FIFA ranking 5 (June 2004)
Lowest FIFA ranking 67 (October 1993)
Elo ranking 21
Highest Elo ranking 9 (November 2002)
Lowest Elo ranking 82 (November 1985)
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
 
First kit
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
 
Second kit
First international
Flag of Turkey Turkey 2 - 2 Romania
(Istanbul, Turkey; October 26, 1923)
Biggest win
Flag of Turkey Turkey 7 - 0 Syria
(Ankara, Turkey; November 20, 1949)
Flag of Turkey Turkey 7 - 0 South Korea Flag of South Korea
(Geneva, Switzerland; June 20, 1954)
Flag of Turkey Turkey 7 - 0 San Marino Flag of San Marino
(Istanbul, Turkey; November 10, 1996)
Biggest defeat
Flag of Poland Poland 8 - 0 Turkey Flag of Turkey
(Chorzow, Poland; April 24, 1968)
Flag of Turkey Turkey 0 - 8 England Flag of England
(Istanbul, Turkey; November 14, 1984)
Flag of England England 8 - 0 Turkey Flag of Turkey
(London, England; October 14, 1987)
World Cup
Appearances 2 (First in 1954)
Best result third place, 2002
European Championship
Appearances 3 (First in 1996)
Best result Quarterfinals, 2000
Confederations Cup
Appearances 1 (First in 2003)
Best result 3rd, 2003

The Turkish national football team is the national football team of Republic of Turkey and is controlled by the Turkish Football Federation. They are affiliated with UEFA.

Turkey has a footballing tradition that features both highs and lows. In World Cup competition Turkey has qualified three times for the 1950, 1954, and 2002 editions. Turkey failed to make an appearance for the 1950 World Cup due to a withdrawal.

The team's highest achievement was reaching 3rd place at the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Turkey also reached the quarter-finals at Euro 2000 and reached 3rd place at the 2003 Confederations Cup.

Currently, Turkey are competing in Euro 2008 and have eliminated Switzerland co-hosts of the tournament.[1] This is the second time that Turkey have done this since eliminating co-hosts Belgium in Euro 2000.[2]

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] World Cups 1950 and 1954

Turkey qualified for the 1950 World Cup beating Syria 7-0 but they withdrew due to financial problems.

Turkey then qualified for the 1954 World Cup after a play-off with Spain. The Turkish team first lost 4-1 to Spain but a 1-0 win a few days later initiated a replay. On that occasion they tied 2-2 after, booking their place after a coin toss. Turkey was put in a group along with Hungary and West Germany. However the Turks never played Hungary due to the tournament format, and a 4-1 defeat by the Germans was followed by Turkey carrying out a 7-0 win over South Korea. Turkey lost the play-off to West Germany 7-2.

[edit] '60s to '90s

Despite the introduction of a national league, and showings by Turkish clubs in European competition, the 1960s would be a barren time for the national team. The 1970s saw Turkey holding back in the World Cup and European Championship qualifiers, but the team was a point too short to qualify for Euro 1972 and Euro 1976.

The 1980s saw Turkey two 8-0 defeats to England. Yet the 1990 World Cup qualifiers would mark a turning point for Turkish football, with Turkey only missing out on qualification in the final game.

[edit] Euro 1996 and 2000

Turkey qualified for the Euro 96, beating both Switzerland and Sweden 2-1, but then they lost all their matches without scoring a single goal. However, they did go home with an award: the fair-play award, given to Alpay Özalan.

Turkey qualified for Euro 2000 after winning a play-off against the Republic of Ireland. Turkey lost their first match 2-1 to Italy, they drew their second match against Sweden 0-0, and beat host nation Belgium 2-0, making it the first time in the history of the European Championship that a host nation had been eliminated in the first round, brought Turkey into the last eight of the tournament where Portugal won the quarter-final match 2-0.

[edit] World Cup 2002

The Turkish team started the 2002 World Cup with a 2-1 defeat against Brazil. Turkey passed the group stage with a 3-0 win against China.

Turkey then faced home team Japan, beating them 1-0. The Turkish team continued their run, as they beat Senegal 1-0 on a golden goal to book their place in the semi-finals where a 1-0 defeat against Brazil forced them to play the third place match, and a bronze medal was the prize after a 3-2 victory over South Korea. Hakan Şükür scored Turkey's first goal in 10.8 seconds, even when the South Koreans kicked off first. It was the fastest goal in World cup history.[3]

[edit] Confederations Cup 2003 and Euro 2004

In the summer of 2003, Turkey reached third place at the 2003 Confederations Cup in which they drew 2-2 against Brazil. Turkey lost to eventual tournament winners France 3-2 in the semi-final match. Turkey defeated Colombia 2-1 to win third place.

The Turkish team failed to qualify for Euro 2004 on play-offs due to a loss to Latvia after finishing second in their group.

[edit] World Cup 2006

The Turkish team once again narrowly missed out on the finals after failing to win a play-off, this time on away goals against Switzerland, again after finishing second in their group. There were scenes of violence after the game on and off the pitch.

[edit] Euro 2008

Turkey qualified for their first international tournament in 6 years by finishing second behind Greece in Group C. They were placed alongside Switzerland, Portugal and the Czech Republic in Group A. In their first match they played Portugal and were level until the hour mark when Pepe scored to give Portugal the lead. They doubled the lead in stoppage time through Raul Meireles and therefore Turkey suffered a 2-0 defeat.

Turkey defeated Switzerland 2-1 in their second match in a rainy encounter with goals from Semih Şentürk (header into the top right corner) and Arda Turan (deflected from defender and went into the middle of the Swiss goal). This mathematically eliminated all chances of the host nation Switzerland's qualifying for the second round. This was the second time in the history of the European cup that a host nation did not qualify for the second round. The first such nation was Belgium 8 years earlier which also was eliminated after losing to the Turkish team.

[edit] World Cup record

Year Round Position GP W D L GS GA
Flag of Uruguay 1930 Did Not Enter - - - - - - -
Flag of Italy 1934 Withdrew during qualifying - - - - - - -
Flag of France 1938 Did Not Enter - - - - - - -
Flag of Brazil 1950 Qualified but withdrew - - - - - - -
Flag of Switzerland 1954 Round 1 9 3 1 0 2 10 11
Flag of Sweden 1958 Withdrew during qualifying - - - - - - -
Flag of Chile 1962 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of England 1966 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of Mexico 1970 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of West Germany 1974 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of Argentina 1978 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of Spain 1982 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of Mexico 1986 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of Italy 1990 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of the United States 1994 Dit Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of France 1998 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Flag of South KoreaFlag of Japan 2002 Third place 3 7 4 1 2 10 6
Flag of Germany 2006 Did Not Qualify - - - - - - -
Total 2/18 10 5 1 4 20 17

[edit] European Championship record

Year Round GP W D L GS GA
Flag of France 1960 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Spain 1964 Did Not Quality - - - - - -
Flag of Italy 1968 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Belgium 1972 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1976 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Italy 1980 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of France 1984 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Germany 1988 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Sweden 1992 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of England 1996 Round 1 3 0 0 3 0 5
Flag of BelgiumFlag of the Netherlands 2000 Quarterfinals 4 1 1 2 3 4
Flag of Portugal 2004 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of AustriaFlag of Switzerland 2008 In Progress 2 1 0 1 2 3
Flag of PolandFlag of Ukraine 2012 - - - - - -
Total 3/13 9 2 1 6 5 12

[edit] Confederations Cup record

Year Round GP W D L GS GA
Flag of Saudi Arabia 1992 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Saudi Arabia 1995 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Saudi Arabia 1997 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Mexico 1999 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of South KoreaFlag of Japan 2001 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of France 2003 Third place 5 2 1 2 8 7
Flag of Germany 2005 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Total 1/7 5 2 1 2 8 7

[edit] RCD Cup/ECO Cup record

Year Round
Flag of Iran 1965 Runners-Up
Flag of Pakistan 1967 Champions
Flag of Turkey 1969 Champions
Flag of Iran 1970 Runners-Up
Flag of Pakistan 1974 Champions
Flag of Iran 1993 Did not enter

[edit] Euro 2008

[edit] Final round

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Flag of Portugal Portugal 2 2 0 0 5 1 +4 6
Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic 2 1 0 1 2 3 −1 3
Flag of Turkey Turkey 2 1 0 1 2 3 −1 3
Flag of Switzerland Switzerland 2 0 0 2 1 3 −2 0
2008-06-07
18:00 CET
Switzerland Flag of Switzerland 0 - 1 Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic St. Jakob-Park, Basel

2008-06-07
20:45 CET
Portugal Flag of Portugal 2 - 0 Flag of Turkey Turkey Stade de Genève, Geneva

2008-06-11
18:00 CET
Czech Republic Flag of the Czech Republic 1 - 3 Flag of Portugal Portugal Stade de Genève, Geneva

2008-06-11
20:45 CET
Switzerland Flag of Switzerland 1 - 2 Flag of Turkey Turkey St. Jakob-Park, Basel

2008-06-15
20:45 CET
Switzerland Flag of Switzerland v Flag of Portugal Portugal St. Jakob-Park, Basel

2008-06-15
20:45 CET
Turkey Flag of Turkey v Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic Stade de Genève, Geneva

[edit] 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Flag of Spain Spain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of Turkey Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of Belgium Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of Armenia Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flag of Estonia Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Flag of Armenia Flag of Belgium Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag of Estonia Flag of Spain Flag of Turkey
Flag of Armenia 9 Sep '09 5 Sep '09 28 Mar '09 10 Oct '09 6 Sep '08
Flag of Belgium 11 Oct '08 28 Mar '09 6 Sep '08 15 Oct '08 10 Oct '09
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 Oct '08 1 Apr '09 10 Sep '08 14 Oct '09 9 Sep '09
Flag of Estonia 1 Apr '09 14 Oct '09 10 Oct '09 11 Oct '08 15 Oct '08
Flag of Spain 10 Sep '08 5 Sep '09 6 Sep '08 9 Sep '09 28 Mar '09
Flag of Turkey 14 Oct '09 10 Sep '08 11 Oct '08 5 Sep '09 1 Apr '09


[edit] Players

EURO 2008 squad (23 player)
Date announced 28 May 2008

[edit] Goalkeepers

No. Pos. Player DoB (Age) Caps Goals Club
23 GK Volkan Demirel October 27, 1981 23 0 Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe S.K.
1 GK Rüştü Reçber May 10, 1973 116 0 Flag of Turkey Beşiktaş JK
12 GK Tolga Zengin October 10, 1983 2 0 Flag of Turkey Trabzonspor

[edit] Defenders

No. Pos. Player DoB (Age) Caps Goals Club
13 DF Emre Güngör 1 August 1984 1 0 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray S.K.
3 DF Hakan Balta 23 March 1983 10 1 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray S.K.
20 DF Sabri Sarıoğlu 26 July 1984 16 1 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray S.K.
2 DF Servet Çetin 17 March 1981 31 1 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray S.K.
16 DF Uğur Boral 14 April 1982 8 0 Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe S.K.
4 DF Gökhan Zan 7 September 1981 21 0 Flag of Turkey Beşiktaş J.K.
15 DF Emre Aşık 13 December 1973 29 2 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray S.K.


[edit] Midfielders

No. Pos. Player DoB (Age) Caps Goals Club
5 MF Emre Belözoğlu (captain) 7 September 1980 57 4 Flag of England Newcastle United
22 MF Hamit Altıntop 8 December 1982 44 2 Flag of Germany FC Bayern Munich
18 MF Kâzım Kâzım (Colin Kazim-Richards) 26 August 1986 6 0 Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe S.K.
19 MF Ayhan Akman 23 February 1977 11 0 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray S.K.
17 MF Tuncay Şanlı 16 January 1982 56 15 Flag of England Middlesbrough F.C.
14 MF Arda Turan 30 January 1987 20 2 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray S.K.
6 MF Mehmet Topal 3 March 1986 6 0 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray S.K.
7 MF Mehmet Aurelio 15 December 1977 21 1 Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe S.K.
11 MF Tümer Metin 14 October 1974 25 7 Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe S.K.
10 MF Gökdeniz Karadeniz 11 January 1980 48 6 Flag of Russia Rubin Kazan


[edit] Strikers

No. Pos. Player DoB (Age) Caps Goals Club
8 FW Nihat Kahveci 23 November 1979 57 15 Flag of Spain Villarreal CF
9 FW Semih Şentürk 29 April 1983 6 2 Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe S.K.
21 FW Mevlüt Erdinç 25 February 1987 5 0 Flag of France FC Sochaux-Montbéliard

[edit] Recent Call-ups

Pos. Player Date of Birth Caps Goals Club
GK Aykut Erçetin 1982-09-14 1 0 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray S.K.
GK Hakan Arıkan 1982-08-17 4 0 Flag of Turkey Beşiktaş J.K.
GK Özden Öngün 1981-10-27 1 0 Flag of Turkey Çaykur Rizespor
GK Orkun Uşak 1980-11-05 1 0 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray S.K.
DF Yasin Çakmak 1985-01-06 1 0 Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe S.K.
DF Can Arat 1984-01-21 8 0 Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe S.K.
DF Ümit Özat 1976-10-30 41 1 Flag of Germany 1.FC Köln
DF Tolga Seyhan 1977-01-17 18 2 Flag of Turkey Trabzonspor
DF Bekir İrtegün 1984-04-20 0 0 Flag of Turkey Gaziantepspor
DF Volkan Yaman 1982-08-27 4 0 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray S.K.
MF Hüseyin Çimşir 1979-05-26 33 0 Flag of Turkey Trabzonspor
MF Yusuf Şimşek 1975-07-20 1 0 Flag of Turkey Bursaspor
MF Serdar Kurtuluş 1987-07-23 1 0 Flag of Turkey Beşiktaş J.K.
MF Selçuk Şahin 1981-01-31 15 0 Flag of Turkey Fenerbahçe S.K.
MF Zafer Yelen 1986-08-30 0 0 Flag of Germany Hansa Rostock
FW Umut Bulut 1983-03-15 1 0 Flag of Turkey Trabzonspor
FW Ümit Karan 1976-10-01 10 3 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray SK
FW Fatih Tekke 1980-04-22 20 8 Flag of Russia FC Zenit Saint Petersburg
FW Hasan Kabze 1982-05-26 7 2 Flag of Russia Rubin Kazan


[edit] Famous former players

Pos. Player Date of Birth Caps Goals Club
GK Turgay Şeren 1932-05-15 46 0 Retired
GK Şenol Güneş 1952-06-01 31 0 Retired
DF Bülent Korkmaz 1968-11-24 102 2 Retired
DF Alpay Özalan 1973-05-29 90 4 Flag of Germany 1.FC Köln
DF Ogün Temizkanoglu 1969-10-06 76 5 Retired
DF Fatih Terim 1953-09-04 51 2 Retired
DF Hakan Ünsal 1973-05-14 33 0 Retired
DF İbrahim Üzülmez 1974-03-10 33 0 Flag of Turkey Beşiktaş JK
MF Abdullah Ercan 1971-12-08 71 0 Retired
MF Oğuz Çetin 1963-02-15 70 3 Retired
MF Recep Çetin 1965-10-01 56 1 Retired
MF Okan Buruk 1973-10-19 55 8 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray SK
MF Ergün Penbe 1972-05-17 47 0 Flag of Turkey Gaziantepspor
MF Tayfur Havutçu 1970-04-23 45 6 Retired
MF Tayfun Korkut 1974-04-02 42 1 Retired
MF Tugay Kerimoğlu 1970-08-24 94 2 Flag of England Blackburn Rovers
MF Erol Bulut 1975-01-30 2 0 Flag of Ukraine Metalurh Donetsk
MF Ümit Davala 1973-07-30 41 4 Retired
MF Rıdvan Dilmen 1962-08-15 24 5 Retired
MF Sergen Yalçın 1972-10-05 37 5 Retired
MF Mehmet Özdilek 1966-04-01 31 0 Retired
MF Ertuğrul Sağlam 1969-11-19 26 11 Retired
MF Can Bartu 1936-01-30 26 6 Retired
MF Kaya Köstepen 1934-12-12 7 1 Retired
MF Sabri Dino 1945-01-30 26 0 Retired
MF Muzzy Izzet 1974-10-31 9 0 Retired
MF Hasan Şaş 1976-08-01 40 2 Flag of Turkey Galatasaray SK
FW Arif Erdem 1972-01-02 60 11 Retired
FW Hami Mandıralı 1968-07-20 49 8 Retired
FW Lefter Küçükandonyadis 1925-01-01 46 20 Retired
FW Cemil Turan 1947 44 19 Retired
FW Metin Oktay 1936-02-02 36 19 Retired
FW Tanju Çolak 1963-11-10 31 9 Retired
FW İlhan Mansız 1975-08-10 21 7 Retired
FW Oktay Derelioğlu 1975-12-17 18 9 Retired
FW Zeki Rıza Sporel 1898-02-28 16 15 Retired


[edit] Most capped players

As of May 29, 2008, the ten players with the most caps for Turkey are:

# Name Career Caps Goals
1. Rüştü Reçber (*) 1993 - present 116 0
2. Hakan Şükür (*) 1992 - present 112 51
3. Bülent Korkmaz 1990 - 2005 102 2
4. Tugay Kerimoğlu 1990 - 2007 94 2
5. Alpay Özalan (*) 1995 - 2005 90 4
6. Ogün Temizkanoglu 1990 - 2002 76 5
7. Abdullah Ercan 1992 - 2003 71 0
8. Oğuz Çetin 1988 - 1998 70 3
9. Fatih Akyel (*) 1997 - present 64 0
10. Arif Erdem 1994 - 2003 60 11
  • (*) - still active

[edit] Top Turkish Goal Scorers

# Player Period Goals (Caps)
1 Hakan Şükür (*) 1992-2007 51 (112)
2 Lefter Küçükandonyadis 1948-1963 20 (46)
3 Cemil Turan 1969-1979 19 (44)
4 Metin Oktay 1969-1979 19 (36)
5 Zeki Rıza Sporel 1923-1934 15 (15)
6 Nihat Kahveci (*) 2000- 15 (56)
7 Tuncay Şanlı (*) 2002- 15 (54)
8 Arif Erdem 1993-2004 11 (60)
9 Ertuğrul Sağlam 1993-1998 11 (26)

[edit] Coaching staff

Head Coach Flag of Turkey Fatih Terim
Assistant Coaches Flag of Turkey Müfit Erkasap
Flag of Turkey Oğuz Çetin
Flag of Turkey Metin Tekin
Team Doctor Flag of Turkey Mehmet Candan
Masseurs Flag of Turkey Yusuf Calik
Flag of Turkey Metin Kalemci
Flag of Turkey Muammer Balik
Goalkeepers Coach Flag of Turkey Eser Özaltındere
Administrative Responsible Flag of Turkey Şükrü Hanedar

[edit] Past managers

[edit] National stadiums

[edit] Memorable Matches

[edit] Trivia

  • Hakan Şükür scored the fastest goal ever in (10.8 seconds after kickoff) a World Cup finals match during the third-place game of the 2002 World Cup against South Korea.
  • Turkey's highest FIFA World Ranking was 5th place. (June 2004)
  • Nuri Şahin is the youngest player ever to have played and scored for the Turkish national team, ironically scoring against Germany, as he has both Turkish and German citizenships.
  • Turkey has now won four consecutive matches against host nations in major tournaments, after beating Belgium in UEFA Euro 2000, both Japan and South Korea in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and Switzerland in UEFA Euro 2008.

[edit] Cups squads

World Cups squads

Euro Cups squads

Confederations Cup squads

[edit] External links

[edit] References