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Turkey |
|
Nickname(s) |
Türko, Ay-Yıldızlılar |
Association |
Turkish Football Federation |
Confederation |
UEFA (Europe) |
Head coach |
Fatih Terim, (2005-) |
Asst coach |
Müfit Erkasap |
Captain |
Nihat Kahveci |
Most caps |
Rüştü Reçber (116) |
Top scorer |
Hakan Şükür (51) |
FIFA code |
TUR |
FIFA ranking |
20 |
Highest FIFA ranking |
5 (June 2004) |
Lowest FIFA ranking |
67 (October 1993) |
Elo ranking |
21 |
Highest Elo ranking |
9 (November 2002) |
Lowest Elo ranking |
82 (November 1985) |
|
First international |
Turkey 2 - 2 Romania
(Istanbul, Turkey; October 26, 1923) |
Biggest win |
Turkey 7 - 0 Syria
(Ankara, Turkey; November 20, 1949)
Turkey 7 - 0 South Korea
(Geneva, Switzerland; June 20, 1954)
Turkey 7 - 0 San Marino
(Istanbul, Turkey; November 10, 1996) |
Biggest defeat |
Poland 8 - 0 Turkey
(Chorzow, Poland; April 24, 1968)
Turkey 0 - 8 England
(Istanbul, Turkey; November 14, 1984)
England 8 - 0 Turkey
(London, England; October 14, 1987) |
World Cup |
Appearances |
2 (First in 1954) |
Best result |
third place, 2002 |
European Championship |
Appearances |
3 (First in 1996) |
Best result |
Quarterfinals, 2000 |
Confederations Cup |
Appearances |
1 (First in 2003) |
Best result |
3rd, 2003 |
The Turkish national football team is the national football team of Republic of Turkey and is controlled by the Turkish Football Federation. They are affiliated with UEFA.
Turkey has a footballing tradition that features both highs and lows. In World Cup competition Turkey has qualified three times for the 1950, 1954, and 2002 editions. Turkey failed to make an appearance for the 1950 World Cup due to a withdrawal.
The team's highest achievement was reaching 3rd place at the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Turkey also reached the quarter-finals at Euro 2000 and reached 3rd place at the 2003 Confederations Cup.
Currently, Turkey are competing in Euro 2008 and have eliminated Switzerland co-hosts of the tournament.[1] This is the second time that Turkey have done this since eliminating co-hosts Belgium in Euro 2000.[2]
[edit] History
[edit] World Cups 1950 and 1954
Turkey qualified for the 1950 World Cup beating Syria 7-0 but they withdrew due to financial problems.
Turkey then qualified for the 1954 World Cup after a play-off with Spain. The Turkish team first lost 4-1 to Spain but a 1-0 win a few days later initiated a replay. On that occasion they tied 2-2 after, booking their place after a coin toss. Turkey was put in a group along with Hungary and West Germany. However the Turks never played Hungary due to the tournament format, and a 4-1 defeat by the Germans was followed by Turkey carrying out a 7-0 win over South Korea. Turkey lost the play-off to West Germany 7-2.
[edit] '60s to '90s
Despite the introduction of a national league, and showings by Turkish clubs in European competition, the 1960s would be a barren time for the national team. The 1970s saw Turkey holding back in the World Cup and European Championship qualifiers, but the team was a point too short to qualify for Euro 1972 and Euro 1976.
The 1980s saw Turkey two 8-0 defeats to England. Yet the 1990 World Cup qualifiers would mark a turning point for Turkish football, with Turkey only missing out on qualification in the final game.
[edit] Euro 1996 and 2000
Turkey qualified for the Euro 96, beating both Switzerland and Sweden 2-1, but then they lost all their matches without scoring a single goal. However, they did go home with an award: the fair-play award, given to Alpay Özalan.
Turkey qualified for Euro 2000 after winning a play-off against the Republic of Ireland. Turkey lost their first match 2-1 to Italy, they drew their second match against Sweden 0-0, and beat host nation Belgium 2-0, making it the first time in the history of the European Championship that a host nation had been eliminated in the first round, brought Turkey into the last eight of the tournament where Portugal won the quarter-final match 2-0.
[edit] World Cup 2002
The Turkish team started the 2002 World Cup with a 2-1 defeat against Brazil. Turkey passed the group stage with a 3-0 win against China.
Turkey then faced home team Japan, beating them 1-0. The Turkish team continued their run, as they beat Senegal 1-0 on a golden goal to book their place in the semi-finals where a 1-0 defeat against Brazil forced them to play the third place match, and a bronze medal was the prize after a 3-2 victory over South Korea. Hakan Şükür scored Turkey's first goal in 10.8 seconds, even when the South Koreans kicked off first. It was the fastest goal in World cup history.[3]
[edit] Confederations Cup 2003 and Euro 2004
In the summer of 2003, Turkey reached third place at the 2003 Confederations Cup in which they drew 2-2 against Brazil. Turkey lost to eventual tournament winners France 3-2 in the semi-final match. Turkey defeated Colombia 2-1 to win third place.
The Turkish team failed to qualify for Euro 2004 on play-offs due to a loss to Latvia after finishing second in their group.
[edit] World Cup 2006
The Turkish team once again narrowly missed out on the finals after failing to win a play-off, this time on away goals against Switzerland, again after finishing second in their group. There were scenes of violence after the game on and off the pitch.
[edit] Euro 2008
Turkey qualified for their first international tournament in 6 years by finishing second behind Greece in Group C. They were placed alongside Switzerland, Portugal and the Czech Republic in Group A. In their first match they played Portugal and were level until the hour mark when Pepe scored to give Portugal the lead. They doubled the lead in stoppage time through Raul Meireles and therefore Turkey suffered a 2-0 defeat.
Turkey defeated Switzerland 2-1 in their second match in a rainy encounter with goals from Semih Şentürk (header into the top right corner) and Arda Turan (deflected from defender and went into the middle of the Swiss goal). This mathematically eliminated all chances of the host nation Switzerland's qualifying for the second round. This was the second time in the history of the European cup that a host nation did not qualify for the second round. The first such nation was Belgium 8 years earlier which also was eliminated after losing to the Turkish team.
[edit] World Cup record
Year |
Round |
Position |
GP |
W |
D |
L |
GS |
GA |
1930 |
Did Not Enter |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1934 |
Withdrew during qualifying |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1938 |
Did Not Enter |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1950 |
Qualified but withdrew |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1954 |
Round 1 |
9 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
11 |
1958 |
Withdrew during qualifying |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1962 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1966 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1970 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1974 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1978 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1982 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1986 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1990 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1994 |
Dit Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1998 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2002 |
Third place |
3 |
7 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
10 |
6 |
2006 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total |
2/18 |
|
10 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
20 |
17 |
[edit] European Championship record
Year |
Round |
GP |
W |
D |
L |
GS |
GA |
1960 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1964 |
Did Not Quality |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1968 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1972 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1976 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1980 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1984 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1988 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1992 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1996 |
Round 1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
5 |
2000 |
Quarterfinals |
4 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
2004 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2008 |
In Progress |
2 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2012 |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total |
3/13 |
9 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
12 |
[edit] Confederations Cup record
Year |
Round |
GP |
W |
D |
L |
GS |
GA |
1992 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1995 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1997 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1999 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2001 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2003 |
Third place |
5 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
7 |
2005 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total |
1/7 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
7 |
[edit] RCD Cup/ECO Cup record
[edit] Euro 2008
[edit] Final round
-
[edit] Players
EURO 2008 squad (23 player) |
Date announced |
28 May 2008 |
[edit] Goalkeepers
[edit] Defenders
[edit] Midfielders
[edit] Strikers
[edit] Recent Call-ups
[edit] Famous former players
[edit] Most capped players
As of May 29, 2008, the ten players with the most caps for Turkey are:
[edit] Top Turkish Goal Scorers
[edit] Coaching staff
Head Coach |
Fatih Terim |
Assistant Coaches |
Müfit Erkasap |
Oğuz Çetin |
Metin Tekin |
Team Doctor |
Mehmet Candan |
Masseurs |
Yusuf Calik |
Metin Kalemci |
Muammer Balik |
Goalkeepers Coach |
Eser Özaltındere |
Administrative Responsible |
Şükrü Hanedar |
[edit] Past managers
[edit] National stadiums
[edit] Memorable Matches
[edit] Trivia
- Hakan Şükür scored the fastest goal ever in (10.8 seconds after kickoff) a World Cup finals match during the third-place game of the 2002 World Cup against South Korea.
- Turkey's highest FIFA World Ranking was 5th place. (June 2004)
- Nuri Şahin is the youngest player ever to have played and scored for the Turkish national team, ironically scoring against Germany, as he has both Turkish and German citizenships.
- Turkey has now won four consecutive matches against host nations in major tournaments, after beating Belgium in UEFA Euro 2000, both Japan and South Korea in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and Switzerland in UEFA Euro 2008.
[edit] Cups squads
World Cups squads
Euro Cups squads
Confederations Cup squads
[edit] External links
[edit] References