Tulum (bagpipe)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tulum

Classification Bagpiping Related instruments Bock (Czech) Cimpoi (Romanian) Duda (Hungarian/Polish) Koza (Polish) Diple (Dalmatian Coast) Mih (Istrian) Tulum (Turkish and Pontic) Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades) Askomandoura (Crete) Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak) Gaita (Galician)([Asturian]) Surle (Serbian/Croatian) Mezoued/Zukra (Northern Africa) Guda, tulum(Laz people) Dankiyo, zimpona (Pontic) Parkapzuk (Armenia) Gudastviri (Georgia (country)) Tsimboni (Georgia (country) )(Adjara) Shuvyr (Circassians ) Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvashia) Tulug (Azerbaijan) Volynka(Ukrainian: Волинка), (Russian: Волынка) (Ukraine ,Russia) Swedish bagpipes (Sweden) Ney anban(Iran)

The tulum (guda (გუდა) in Laz) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from Turkey. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, usually played by the Pontic Greeks (particularly Chaldians), Laz and Hamsheni people. It is a prominent instrument in the music of Pazar (former Atina), Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin (former Vije), Ardeşen (former Artaşeni), Fındıklı (former Viзe), Arhavi (former Arxabi), Hopa (former Xopa), partly in other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Erzurum) of İspir. Tulum is the instrument of the transhumant population of the north-eastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe its area, its imposes its style on the whole of the dance and entertaintment music of those for whom it is "our music".^[1]

Contents 1 Terminology 2 Etymology 3 See also 4 Notes 5 External links

[edit] Terminology

• Tulum duduki (Ottoman)^[2].
• Guda (Laz)
• Dankio (Pontic Greek, Romeika)
• Gaida (Bulgarian)
• Gaita-de-fole (portuguese)
• Gajde (Macedonian)
• Parkapzuk - Պարկապզուկ (Armenian)
• Gudastvri (Georgian)
• Tsimboni (Artvin, Adjara)
• Shuvyr (Mari people), North Circassians)
• Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvash)
• Duda (Magyar)
• Tulug (Azerbaijani)

[edit] Etymology

Turkish tulum "a skin container" from Khakas.^[3]

[edit] See also

• Dankiyo
• Hamshenis
• Laz_people
• Types_of_bagpipes

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

• Tulum of Pontic People
• Pontic music and dance samples
• Short Recording of Tulum (MP3)
• About tulum
• http://www.hangebi.ge/gudachiben.htm

v • d • e Turkish musical instruments String Instruments : █  Bowed instruments:    Kemenche  • Yaylı tanbur  • Rebab  • Adapazarı kemane  • Kars kemane  • Bafra kemane  • Yörük kemanesi  • Tırnak kemane  • Iklık █  Plucked instruments:    Kanun  • Çeng  • Tanbur (Turkish)  • Tar  • Ud  • Cümbüş  • Saz  • Gopuz █  Struck instruments:    Santur Woodwind instruments : █  Exposed:    Zurna  • Tulum  • Dankiyo  • Gaida  • Düdük  • Çifte █  End-blown:    Ney  • Ney (Turkish)  • Kaval  • Sipsi  • Dilli kaval  • Dilli ney  • Mey  • Taragot  • Dilli düdük  • Kargı Düdük Percussion instrument : █  Auxiliary Percussion:    Bendir  • Daf  • Davul  • Darbuka  • Naqareh  • Kus  • Kudüm  • Nagara  • Turkish crescent  • Zill  • Castanet See also: Turkish musical instruments  • Turkish folk music  • Ottoman classical music  • Ottoman military band  • Music of Turkey