Triacetin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Triacetin

IUPAC name	1,3-diacetyloxypropan-2-yl acetate
Identifiers
CAS number	[102-76-1]
SMILES	CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C
Properties
Molecular formula	C₉H₁₄O₆
Molar mass	218.21 g/mol
Density	1.1562 g/cm³
Melting point	3 °C
Boiling point	258-260 °C
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references

The triglyceride 1,2,3-triacetoxypropane is more generally known as triacetin and glycerin triacetate. It is the triester of glycerol and acetic acid.

It is an artificial chemical compound, commonly used as a food additive, for instance as a solvent in flavourings, and for its humectant function, with E number E1518 and Australian approval code A1518. Triacetin is also a component of casting liquor with TG.

Triacetin can also be used as a fuel additive as an antiknock agent which can reduce engine knocking in gasoline, and to improve cold and viscosity properties of biodiesel.

In a 1994 report released by five top cigarette companies, triacetin was listed as one of the 599 cigarette additives. [1] The triacetin is applied to the filter as a plasticizer. [2]

Because it is in some sense the simplest possible fat after glyceryl triformate, it is being considered a possible source of food energy in artificial food regeneration systems on long space missions. It is believed to be safe to get over half of one's dietary energy from triacetin.^{[citation needed]}