Treaty 9
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Treaty 9 was an agreement established in July, 1905, between King Edward VII and various First Nations in northern Ontario. One First Nation community in the bordering Abitibi region of northwestern Quebec is also included in this treaty. It was also known as the "James Bay Treaty," since the eastern end of the affected treaty territory was at the shore of James Bay. Additional signings of First Nations, or adhesions, were conducted in 1906. Further adhesions involving the Ojibway and Swampy Cree tribes were completed in 1929 and 1930.
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[edit] Timeline
- 29 June 1905: Duncan C. Scott, Samuel Stewart are appointed as treaty commissioners by the Government of Canada. Duncan G. MacMartin is appointed by the province of Ontario. They would jointly conduct the negotiations with northern Ontario First Nations communities.
- 3 July 1905: Agreement between province of Ontario and the federal Canadian government in support of Treaty 9
- 12 July 1905: Osnaburgh signing
- 19 July 1905: Fort Hope signing
- 25 July 1905: Marten Falls signing
- 3 August 1905: Fort Albany signing
- 9 August 1905: Moose Factory signing
- 21 August 1905: New Post signing
- 7 June 1906: Abitibi signing
- 20 June 1906: Matachewan signing
- 7 July 1906: Mattagami signing
- 16 July 1906: Flying Post signing
- 19 July 1906: Fort Hope signing
- 25 July 1906: New Brunswick House signing
- 9 August 1906: Long Lake signing
- 5 July 1929: Big Trout Lake signing
- 18 July 1930: Windigo River signing
- 25 July 1930: Fort Severn signing
- 28 July 1930: Winisk signing
[edit] List of Treaty 9 First Nations
- Abitibiwinni First Nation (Quebec)
- Albany First Nation
- Aroland First Nation
- Attawapiskat First Nation
- Bearskin Lake First Nation
- Brunswick House First Nation
- Cat Lake First Nation
- Chapleau Cree First Nation
- Chapleau Ojibway First Nation
- Constance Lake First Nation
- Eabametoong First Nation
- Flying Post First Nation
- Fort Severn First Nation
- Ginoogaming First Nation
- Kasabonika Lake First Nation
- Keewaywin First Nation
- Kingfisher First Nation
- Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation
- Matachewan First Nation
- Mishkeegogamang First Nation
- Missanabie Cree First Nation
- Neskantaga First Nation
- Nibinamik First Nation
- Mattagami First Nation
- Muskrat Dam Lake First Nation
- Marten Falls First Nation
- McDowell Lake First Nation
- Moose Cree First Nation
- North Caribou Lake First Nation
- Sachigo Lake First Nation
- Slate Falls Nation
- Taykwa Tagamou First Nation
- Wahgoshig First Nation
- Wapekeka First Nation
- Wawakapewin First Nation
- Webequie First Nation
- Weenusk First Nation
- Wunnumin Lake First Nation