Transport in Saint Kitts and Nevis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Transport within the Caribbean islands of St. Kitts & Nevis includes normal road traffic, public buses, taxis, ferries, airports, and one unusual railway.
Basseterre is the hub for all major roads on the island of St. Kitts. Charlestown is the equivalent hub for Nevis. Driving is on the left.
The speed limit in the city is 25 mph, with special caution to be taken around school zones.
The grand total of roadways on St. Kitts and Nevis is 320 km. In 1999 it was estimated that 136 km were paved, and 184 km were unpaved [1].
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[edit] Public Buses
The public buses are privately-owned, but government-licensed, vans. They usually have a name, and they all have a green license plate where the number starts with the letter "H". Buses may be flagged down anywhere on their route, and will stop anywhere by request to let off passengers.
All bus fees (in Eastern Caribbean or EC dollars) are $2.50 for a trip of 5 miles or under, $3.00 for a trip of 5 to 10 miles, and $3.75 for a trip over 10 miles. ($1 US = $2.7 EC)
Destinations off of the main route may often be possible at the discretion of the driver, on payment of a small extra charge.
- Buses on St. Kitts
There are 5 main bus routes on St. Kitts:
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- Basseterre to Sandy Point travelling west, starting at the Ferry Terminal
- Basseterre to Capesterre travelling west, starting at the Ferry Terminal
- Basseterre to St. Peter's travelling north, starting at College Street Ghaut
- Basseterre to Molyneux travelling east, starting at Baker's Corner
- Basseterre to Saddler's travelling east, starting at Baker's Corner
(No public buses travel southwards to the main resort areas in Frigate Bay and the Southeast Peninsula of St. Kitts.)
- Buses on Nevis
In Nevis all buses run both ways along the main ring road around the island, and terminate in the capital of Nevis, Charlestown. Buses traveling north out of Charlestown leave from D. R. Walwyn Plaza. Buses traveling south from Charlestown leave from Memorial Square.
[edit] Taxis
Taxis are privately owned, but government licensed, vans. These vans usually have a name, and they all have yellow license plates where the number starts with the letter "T" or "TA".
The main taxi stand on St. Kitts is in Basseterre, on The Circus, phone number 466 6999.
The main taxi stand on Nevis is in Charlestown.
A taxi can traverse any accessible area on the islands, including even dirt roads and trails, if the driver agrees. It is a good idea to agree on a price in advance, and be clear about which currency the price is quoted in ($ EC or $ US.)
[edit] Harbours and ferries
- In St. Kitts
Basseterre is the location of all official harbouring services on Saint Kitts, though Coast Guard stations exist at Sandy Point Town and Dieppe Bay Town. The Deep Water Harbour at Basseterre is capable of both hosting and berthing of cruise ships or the handling of cargos. It is located to the extreme East of Basseterre Bay.
Port Zante, in the centre of Basseterre Bay, is for use of docking cruise ships only. The Port can accommodate the largest cruise ships in the world. It also has a marina facility.
The bay is also home to the popular ferry connection between Basseterre and Charlestown. There are about 4 trips daily. Ferry service between Basseterre and Oranjestad, Statia also exists, but the trips are irregular.
A relatively new car ferry which can also take pedestrian passengers is the "Sea Bridge" ferry, now in operation between the two islands. This ferry traverses the narrow, 2-mile wide straight named 'The Narrows' in 15 minutes, from Major's Bay in St. Kitts, to Cades Bay in Nevis. Car can also be ferried by some of the ferry boats that operate out of Basseterre.
- In Nevis
Charlestown is the harbor for the government ferries which run between Charlestown and Basseterre on St. Kitts. There is a deep water port on the southern coast of Nevis for cargo ships.
The "Sea Bridge" ferry, which takes cars (and also pedestrians), docks in the northwest part of Nevis at Cades Bay, and runs between there and Major's Bay on St. Kitts. The Sea Bridge ferry runs six times a day in each direction [2].
[edit] Airports
- St. Kitts
The Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport (IATA airport code SKB/TKPK) serves the city of Basseterre, and by extension the island of Saint Kitts. The airport is located in the south of the parish of Saint Peter Basseterre on the north-eastern periphery of the city of Basseterre. The 8001-foot runway airport has direct flights to London, New York and Miami, and seasonal flights to Charlotte, NC, and Philadelphia, PA, in addition to other major cities in the U.S.A. and Canada during the tourist season.
- Nevis
The Vance W. Amory International Airport (IATA airport code NEV/TKPN) serves the island of Nevis. The airport runway is 4002 feet in length and has many flights connecting it to neighbouring Caribbean islands.
[edit] Railway
St. Kitts has 58km of narrow (0.762m) gauge railway, which centres in Basseterre, and circles the island. The railway line was originally built to transport sugar cane to the central sugar factory in Basseterre [3]. The railway is now used as a tourist attraction. The "St. Kitts Scenic Railway" train currently runs from Sandy Point to Basseterre, travelling east.
[edit] References
[edit] See also
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