Trans-activation response element (TAR)

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Trans-activation response element (TAR)
Template:Abbreviation
Type: Cis-reg;
2° structure: Published; PubMed
Seed alignment: PubMed
Avg length: 56.7 nucleotides
Avg identity: 91%

The HIV trans-activation response (TAR) element is an RNA element which is known to be required for the trans-activation of the viral promoter and for virus replication. The TAR hairpin acts as a binding site for the Tat protein and this interaction stimulates the activity of the long terminal repeat promoter.[1]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Kulinski, T; Olejniczak M, Huthoff H, Bielecki L, Pachulska-Wieczorek K, Das AT, Berkhout B, Adamiak RW (2003). "The apical loop of the HIV-1 TAR RNA hairpin is stabilized by a cross-loop base pair". J Biol Chem 278: 38892–38901. doi:10.1074/jbc.M301939200. PMID 12882959. 

[edit] External links