Trafalgar order of battle and casualties
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This is a listing of the fleets that participated in the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805, and the number of killed and wounded per ship.
Named officers marked '†', died during or shortly after the battle.
Contents |
[edit] British fleet
The table below shows the British vessels deployed during the battle. HMS Africa attacked the head of the Allied line (to the North of the Weather column), whilst the rest of the ships-of-the-line were divided into two columns, with the Weather column forming the northern flank and the Lee column the southern flank. They are listed in sailing order.
During the battle the frigates and smaller vessels acted in support, but did not engage the enemy.
Ship | Type | Guns | Fleet | Const- ruction |
Commanded by | Complement | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Killed | Wounded | Total | % | |||||||
Attacking the Head of the Franco-Spanish Fleet | ||||||||||
Africa [1] | 2-decker | 64 | Capt Henry Digby | 500 | 8 | 44 | 52 | 10% | ||
Weather Column | ||||||||||
Victory [2] | 3-decker | 100 | Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson † Capt Thomas Masterman Hardy |
821 nominal 850 |
57 | 102 | 159 | 19% | ||
Téméraire [3] | 3-decker | 98 | Capt Eliab Harvey | 718 nominal 750 |
47 | 76 | 123 | 17% | ||
Neptune [4] | 3-decker | 98 | Capt Thomas Francis Fremantle | 750 | 10 | 34 | 44 | 6% | ||
Leviathan [5] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Henry William Bayntun | 600-640 | 4 | 22 | 26 | 4% | ||
Conqueror [6] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Israel Pellew | 590 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 2% | ||
Britannia [7] | 3-decker | 100 | Rear-Admiral the Rt Hon Earl of Northesk Capt Charles Bullen |
850 | 10 | 42 | 52 | 6% | ||
Agamemnon [8] | 2-decker | 64 | Capt Sir Edward Berry | 500 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 2% | ||
Ajax [9] | 2-decker | 74 | Lieut John Pilford (acting captain) | 690 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 2% | ||
Orion [10] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Edward Codrington | 550 | 1 | 23 | 24 | 4% | ||
Minotaur [11] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Charles John Moore Mansfield | 600-640 | 3 | 22 | 25 | 4% | ||
Spartiate [12] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Sir Francis Laforey | 640 | 3 | 22 | 25 | 4% | ||
Lee Column | ||||||||||
Royal Sovereign [13] | 3-decker | 100 | Vice-Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood Capt Edward Rotheram |
850 | 47 | 94 | 141 | 17% | ||
Belleisle [14] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt William Hargood | 700 | 33 | 94 | 127 | 18% | ||
Mars [15] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt George Duff † Lieut William Hennah |
640 | 27 | 71 | 98 | 15% | ||
Tonnant [16] | 2-decker | 80 | Capt Charles Tyler | 700 | 26 | 50 | 76 | 11% | ||
Bellerophon [17] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt John Cooke † Lieut William Pryce Cumby |
550 | 28 | 127 | 155 | 28% | ||
Colossus [18] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt James Nicoll Morris | 590 | 40 | 160 | 200 | 34% | ||
Achille [19] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Richard King | 640 | 13 | 59 | 72 | 11% | ||
Revenge [20] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Robert Moorsom | 590 | 28 | 51 | 79 | 13% | ||
Polyphemus [21] | 2-decker | 64 | Capt Robert Redmill | 500 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1% | ||
Swiftsure [22] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt William Gordon Rutherfurd | 590 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 3% | ||
Dreadnought [23] | 3-decker | 98 | Capt John Conn | 750 | 7 | 26 | 33 | 4% | ||
Defiance [24] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Philip Charles Durham | 550-600 | 17 | 53 | 70 | 12% | ||
Thunderer [25] | 2-decker | 74 | Lieut John Stockham (acting captain) | 550-600 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 3% | ||
Defence [26] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt George Hope | 550 | 7 | 29 | 36 | 7% | ||
Prince [27] | 3-decker | 98 | Capt Richard Grindall | 750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Attached | ||||||||||
Euryalus [28] | frigate | 36 | Capt Hon Henry Blackwood | 264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Naiad [29] | frigate | 38 | Capt Thomas Dundas | 264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Phoebe [30] | frigate | 36 | Capt Hon Thomas Bladen Capel | 264 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Sirius [31] | frigate | 36 | Capt William Prowse | 274 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Pickle [32] | schooner | 12 | Lieut John Richards La Penotière | 127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | ||
Entreprenante [33] | cutter | 10 | Lieut Robert Benjamin Young | 123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
[edit] Franco-Spanish fleet
The following listing shows the French and Spanish ships of the line by order of sailing from north to south.
Ship | Type | Guns | Fleet | Const- ruction |
Commanded by | Complement | Casualties | Fate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Killed | Wounded | Total | % | ||||||||
Neptuno [34] | 2-decker | 80 | Capt Don H Cayetano Valdés y Flores | 715 | 37 | 47 | 84 | 12% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, recaptured 23 Oct 1805, foundered 23 Oct 1805 | ||
Scipion [35] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Charles Bellanger | 640 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Escaped, captured 4 Nov 1805 | ||
Rayo [36] | 3-decker | 100 | Capt Don Enrique MacDonnell | 830 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 2% | Escaped, but surrendered to HMS Donegal, 23 Oct 1805, foundered 26 Oct 1805 | ||
Formidable [37] | 2-decker | 80 | Rear-Admiral Pierre-Etienne-René-Marie Dumanoir Le Pelley Capt Jean-Marie Lettelier |
690 | 22 | 45 | 67 | 10% | Escaped, captured 4 Nov 1805 | ||
Duguay Trouin [38] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Claude Toufflet | 670 | 20 | 24 | 44 | 7% | Escaped, captured 4 Nov 1805 | ||
Mont Blanc [39] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Guillaume-Jean-Noël Lavillegris | 650 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Escaped, captured 4 Nov 1805 | ||
San Francisco de Asis [40] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Don Luis de Florès | 683 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 2% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, recaptured 23 Oct 1805, wrecked 23 Oct 1805 | ||
San Agustin [41] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Don Felipe Jado Cagigal | 683 | 181 | 201 | 382 | 56% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, 28 Oct abandoned and burnt | ||
Héros [42] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Jean-Baptiste-Joseph-René Poulain | 640 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 6% | Escaped | ||
Nuestra Señora de la Santísima Trinidad [43] | 4-decker | 136 | Rear Admiral Báltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros Capt Francisco Javier de Uriarte y Borja |
1110 | 216 | 116 | 332 | 30% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, foundered 23 Oct 1805 | ||
Bucentaure [44] | 2-decker | 80 | Capt Jean-Jacques Magendie | 690 705 | 197 | 85 | 282 | 40% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, recaptured 23 Oct 1805, wrecked 23 Oct 1805 | ||
Neptune [45] | 2-decker | 80 | Commodore Espirit Tranquille Maistral | 690 | 15 | 39 | 54 | 8% | Escaped | ||
Redoutable [46] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Jean Jacques Etienne Lucas | 643 550-600 nominal |
300 | 222 | 522 | 81% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, foundered 23 Oct 1805 | ||
San Leandro [47] | 2-decker | 64 | Capt Don José Quevedo | 606 | 8 | 22 | 30 | 5% | Escaped | ||
San Justo [48] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Don Francisco Javier Garstón | 694 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 1% | Escaped | ||
Santa Ana [49] | 3-decker | 112 | Vice-Admiral Vice-Admiral Ignacio María de Álava y Navarrete Capt Don José de Gardoqui |
1118 1053 nominal |
95 | 137 | 232 | 21% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, recaptured 23 Oct 1805 | ||
Indomptable [50] | 2-decker | 80 | Capt Jean Joseph Hubert | 690 | ? | ? | few | 1% | Escaped, wrecked 24 Oct 1805 (~1000 killed in wreck including survivors of Bucentaure who had been rescued by Indomptable) | ||
Fougueux [51] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Louis Alexis Baudoin † | 650 | ? | ? | 546 | 84% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, wrecked 22 Oct 1805 | ||
Intrépide [52] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Louis-Antoine-Cyprien Infernet | 680 550-600 nominal |
? | ? | 306 | 45% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, blown up deliberately after evacuating crew 24 Oct 1805 | ||
Monarcha [53] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Don Teodoro de Argumosa | 715 | 101 | 154 | 255 | 36% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, foundered 25 Oct 1805 (170k) | ||
Pluton [54] | 2-decker | 74 | Commodore Julien-Marie Cosmao-Kerjulien | 550-600 | 60 | 132 | 192 | 35% | Escaped | ||
Bahama [55] | 2-decker | 74 | Commodore Dionisio Alcalá Galiano † | 690 | 75 | 66 | 141 | 20% | Captured 21 Oct 1805 | ||
L'Aigle [56] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Pierre-Paul Gourège | 640 | ? | ? | 270 | 42% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, wrecked 23 Oct 1805 | ||
Montãnez [57] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Francisco Alcedo y Bustamente | 715 | 20 | 29 | 49 | 7% | Escaped | ||
Algésiras [58] | 2-decker | 74 | Rear-Admiral Charles-René Magon de Médine † Capt Laurant Le Tourneur |
670 | 77 | 142 | 219 | 33% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, recaptured 23 Oct 1805 | ||
Argonauta [59] | 2-decker | 80 | Capt Don Antonio Parejo | 683 | 100 | 203 | 303 | 44% | Captured and scuttled 21 Oct 1805 | ||
Swiftsure [60] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt CE l'Hôpitalier-Villemadrin | 550-600 | 68 | 123 | 191 | 35% | Captured 21 Oct 1805 | ||
Argonaute [61] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Jacques Epron | 650 | 55 | 132 | 187 | 29% | Escaped | ||
San Ildefonso [62] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Don Jose Ramón de Vargas y Varáez | 669 | 34 | 148 | 182 | 27% | Captured 21 Oct 1805 | ||
Achille [63] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Louis Gabriel Deniéport | 550-600 | ? | ? | 480 | 85% | Surrendered and blew up 21 October 1805 | ||
Principe de Asturias [64] | 3-decker | 112 | Adm Admiral Don Federico Carlos Gravina †[65] Rear-Admiral Don Antonio de Escãno Commodore Rafael de Hore |
1113 | 54 | 109 | 163 | 15% | Escaped | ||
Berwick [66] | 2-decker | 74 | Capt Jean-Gilles Filhol-Carnas | 550-600 | >50 | >200 | 250 | 45% | Captured 21 Oct 1805, foundered 22 Oct 1805 (virtually all killed) | ||
San Juan Nepomuceno [67] | 2-decker | 74 | Commodore Don Cosmé Damián Churruca y Elorza| † | 683 | 103 | 151 | 254 | 37% | Captured 21 Oct 1805 | ||
Attached | |||||||||||
Cornélie [68] | frigate | 40 | Capt de Martinenq | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Escaped | ||
Hermione [69] | frigate | 40 | Capt Mahé | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Escaped | ||
Hortense [70] | frigate | 40 | Capt La Marre La Melilerie | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Escaped | ||
Rhin [71] | frigate | 40 | Capt MJA Chesneau | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Escaped | ||
Thémis [72] | frigate | 40 | Capt Jugan | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Escaped | ||
Furet [73] | brig | 18 | Lieut Dumay | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Escaped | ||
Argus [74] | brig | 16 | Lieut Tailliard | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | Escaped |
[edit] Notes
- ^ p115-122, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy claims 18k 44w - ^ 21-32, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy
Clash of Steel - ^ p41-46, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p38-41, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p86-90, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p75-78, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p12-16, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p122-131, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p58-62, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy claims 2 k 9 w - ^ p98-102, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p94-98, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p106-109, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy claims 3k 20w - ^ p16-21, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p62-65, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy claims 33k 93w - ^ p90-94, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy claims 29k 69w - ^ p50-54, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p66-72, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy claims 27k 123w - ^ p72-75, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy claims 46k 160w - ^ p55-58, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p102-105, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p131-133, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p109-112, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805 This spells the Captain's name: Rutherford
Nelson's Navy - ^ p34-38, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p83-86, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p112-115, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p78-92, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p46-50, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p140-144, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p135-139, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p145-149, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805 This spells the captain's name: Capell
Nelson's Navy - ^ p150-153, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p154-159, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p159-161, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Nelson's Navy - ^ p208-9, 222-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 195-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 217-8, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 167-9, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 181-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 191-2, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 227, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 226-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 188-9, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-212, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 171-2, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 193-5, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 233-4, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 232-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 214-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 169-71, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 187-9, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 189-90, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 225-6, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 192-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ (or 100k 150w) p208-9, 23-5, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 174-5, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Clash of Steel - ^ p208-9, 220-1, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 175-6, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 219-20, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 197-200, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 176, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 228-30, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 172-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Clash of Steel - ^ p208-9, 212-4, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ Gravina died in 1806 due to wounds received in the battle from which he never recovered.
- ^ p163-4, 177-81, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p208-9, 230-2, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 201, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 202, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 202-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 203-5, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 205-6, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 206-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ^ p163-4, 207, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
[edit] External links
- Drake, Nelson and Napoleon, available at Project Gutenberg. by Walter Runciman