Traditional Cambodian musical instruments

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Please add Khmer script to this article, where needed.

Traditional Cambodian musical instruments are the musical instruments used in the traditional and classical musics of Cambodia. They comprise a wide range of wind, string, and percussion instruments, used by both the Khmer majority as well as the nation's ethnic minorities.

Contents 1 Wind 1.1 Flutes 1.2 Free-reed 1.3 Oboes 1.4 Horns 1.5 Other 2 String 2.1 Bowed 2.2 Plucked 2.3 Struck 3 Percussion 3.1 Drums 3.2 Gong chimes 3.3 Keyboard 3.4 Gongs 3.5 Clappers 3.6 Cymbals 3.7 Woodblocks 4 See also

[edit] Wind

[edit] Flutes

• Khloy - vertical duct flute made of bamboo, hardwood, or plastic, with buzzing membrane
  • Khloy ek - smaller in size
  • Khloy thom - larger in size

[edit] Free-reed

• Sneng - water buffalo or ox horn with a single free reed^photo
• Pey pok - free-reed pipe^photo
• Ploy (also called m'baut) - mouth organ with gourd body and five to seven bamboo pipes; used by Mon-Khmer-speaking upland ethnic minorities
• Ken - free-reed mouth organ used in northwestern Cambodia
• Angkuoch (also called kangkuoch) - Jew's harp made of bamboo or metal

[edit] Oboes

• Sralai - quadruple-reed oboe
  • Sralai toch - small quadruple-reed oboe
  • Sralai thom - large quadruple-reed oboe
• Pey ar (also spelled beyaw, and also called bey prabauh) - oboe with cylindrical bore

[edit] Horns

• Saing - conch shell horn

[edit] Other

• Slek - tree leaf used as a wind instrument

[edit] String

[edit] Bowed

• Tro - fiddle
  • Tro Khmer - three-string vertical spike fiddle with coconut shell body; used in classical music
  • Tro che - high-pitched two-string vertical fiddle, with face covered with snakeskin
  • Tro sau toch - two-string vertical fiddle with hardwood body; used in classical music
  • Tro sau thom - two-string vertical fiddle with hardwood body; used in classical music
  • Tro u (also spelled tro ou) - lower two-string vertical fiddle with a coconut shell body, with face covered with calfskin or snakeskin; used in classical music^photo

[edit] Plucked

• Chapey dang veng - plucked fretted lute^{photo 1photo 2photo 3}
• Krapeu (also called takhe) - crocodile-shaped fretted floor zither with three strings
• Kse diev (also spelled se diev, and also called khse muoy) - chest-resonated stick zither)^photo

[edit] Struck

• Khim - hammered dulcimer

[edit] Percussion

[edit] Drums

• Sampho - barrel drum, played with the hands
• Skor (also spelled sko)
  • Skor thom - pair of large barrel drums, played with sticks
• Thon - goblet-shaped drum, played with the hands^photo
• Rumana - frame drum, played with the hands

[edit] Gong chimes

• Kong vong toch (also called kong toch) - small gong circle
• Kong vong thom (also called kong thom) - large gong circle

[edit] Keyboard

• Roneat - trough-resonated keyboard percussion instrument; generally played with two mallets and used in Khmer classical and theater music
  • Roneat ek - smaller xylophone
  • Roneat thung - larger xylophone
  • Roneat dek - smaller metallophone
  • Roneat thong larger metallophone; no longer used

[edit] Gongs

• Kong mong - single suspended gong

[edit] Clappers

• Krap - pair of flat bamboo or hardwood sticks

[edit] Cymbals

• Ching - pair of small cymbals used to mark time
• Chap - pair of flat cymbals

[edit] Woodblocks

• Pan - woodblock

[edit] See also

• Music of Cambodia

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