From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A lawn sign in the 2006 Municipal Election in Toronto
The 2006 Toronto municipal election took place on 13 November 2006 to elect a mayor and 44 city councillors in Toronto, Ontario. In addition, school trustees were elected to the Toronto District School Board, Toronto Catholic District School Board, Conseil scolaire de district du Centre-Sud-Ouest and Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud. The election was held in conjunction with those held in other municipalities in the province of Ontario (see Ontario municipal elections, 2006).
There were 38 candidates running for Mayor of Toronto and 238 candidates running for 44 city councillor positions. To date, this represents the largest number of candidates to ever run in a Toronto municipal election. In contrast to the previous election (which had two acclamations), no candidates were unopposed.
Provincial legislation passed in May 2006 extended municipal council terms in Ontario to four years rather than three. The council elected in 2006 will thus serve until 2010 rather than 2009.[1]
[edit] Election notes
- Local activist Dave Meslin created City Idol — an initiative and contest to encourage local citizens who were otherwise alienated from politics to seek office in this election. The contest ultimately selected four candidates to assist in their quests for city council seats. The contest ran from February to June, 2006.
- On September 27, 2006, former councillor Chris Korwin-Kuczynski filed papers to run in his old riding of Ward 14. However the next day he withdrew his nomination. This allowed him to retain a fundraising surplus of $21,742 leftover from his last campaign. If he had not (at least temporarily) run in this election, the money would have flowed into the city coffers.[2]
- Several incidents occurred during Ward 8 advanced polling on the weekend of November 4-5, 2006, leading to candidates Peter Li Preti and Anthony Perruzza accusing each other of dirty campaigning and the breaking of numerous election and criminal laws. Although no criminal charges were laid by police, the City of Toronto has (in a completely unprecedented move) hired off-duty police officers at a cost of approximately $23,200 to guard each of the ward's 40 voting locations on election day to assure voters will remain safe and free from harassment.[3]
[edit] Potential issues
- Gun-related crime and violence
- Garbage and waste disposal
- Streetcar right-of-way on St. Clair Avenue
- TTC governance and management
- Toronto City Centre Airport expansion, and battle with the Toronto Port Authority
- Budget shortfall and taxes
- Waterfront revitalization
- Housing and homelessness
- Councillor and mayoral pay raises
- Scarborough subway expansion
- Future of the elevated section of the Gardiner Expressway
- Aggressive Panhandlers
- The Guardian Angels
- The City of Toronto Act
[edit] Opinion polls
? statistic not stated/unknown
* percentage of decided voters only
— option not available/given at time of polling
[edit] Results
Official Results
David Miller in April 2006, before the election.
2006 Toronto municipal election, Mayor of Toronto
Candidate |
Total votes |
% of total votes |
David Miller |
332,969 |
56.97 |
Jane Pitfield |
188,932 |
32.32 |
Stephen LeDrew |
8,078 |
1.38 |
Michael Alexander |
5,247 |
0.90 |
Jaime Castillo |
5,215 |
0.89 |
Douglas Campbell |
4,183 |
0.72 |
Hazel Jackson |
3,333 |
0.57 |
Lee Romano |
3,108 |
0.53 |
Shaun Bruce |
2,820 |
0.48 |
Monowar Hossain |
2,726 |
0.47 |
Joseph Young |
2,264 |
0.39 |
Kevin Clarke |
2,081 |
0.36 |
Joel Rubinovich |
1,642 |
0.28 |
Scott Yee |
1,538 |
0.26 |
Rodney Muir |
1,458 |
0.25 |
Nicholas Brooks |
1,397 |
0.24 |
John Porter |
1,348 |
0.23 |
Diana-De Maxted |
1,311 |
0.22 |
David Dicks |
1,283 |
0.22 |
Duri Naimji |
1,240 |
0.21 |
Bob Smith |
1,105 |
0.19 |
Mark Korolnek |
1,079 |
0.18 |
Glenn Coles |
1,019 |
0.17 |
Peter Styrsky |
945 |
0.16 |
Mitch L. Gold |
880 |
0.15 |
Ryan Goldhar |
787 |
0.13 |
Mehmet Ali Yagiz |
753 |
0.13 |
Ratan Wadhwa |
696 |
0.12 |
Adam Sit |
663 |
0.11 |
Paul Sheldon |
624 |
0.11 |
Dave DuMoulin |
601 |
0.10 |
Gerald Derome |
578 |
0.10 |
Thomas Shipley |
574 |
0.10 |
Soumen Deb |
517 |
0.09 |
David Schiebel |
498 |
0.09 |
David Vallance |
486 |
0.08 |
John Weingust |
312 |
0.05 |
Mark State |
194 |
0.03 |
Total valid votes |
584,484 |
100.00 |
[edit] Information on minor candidates
- Michael Alexander was 42 years old, works as a filmmaker, and described himself as an eschatologist.[4] His political hero is Pierre Trudeau.[5] He promoted "city autonomy with a central bank, laws guided by eschatological principles from Scriptures, and a constitution based on the U. N. Declaration of Human Rights."[6] His relatively strong showing may be explained, in part, by the fact that he appeared first on the alphabetical ballot.
- Jaime Castillo was born in Peru, has studied mechanical engineering at Humber College, and has worked in construction and real estate. He first ran for Mayor of Toronto in 2003 as part of a pro-multiculturalism slate, calling for an increase in property taxes to support programs for immigrants.[7] He received 1,616 votes for an eighth place finish. Castillo promoted multicultural issues again in 2006, also calling for improved tourism services and an environmental program to produce bio-gas and fertilizers from garbage.[8]
- Hazel Jackson previously campaigned for Mayor of Toronto in 1997 and 2000. Formerly homeless, she was a resident of Toronto's "Tent City" for a period.[9] Jackson was a 45 year old student at George Brown College in the 2000 election and called for more popular involvement in politics, saying "If everyone had access to a hand-held computer that plugged into the Net, we could have instant votes on major issues."[10] She worked at the Parkdale Activity & Recreation Centre in 2006, and promoted green rooftops, windmills and "more community gardens".[11]
- Lee Romano is a successful businesswoman in Toronto. She created the Consumer's Guide to Insurance Inc. in 1996, providing telephone callers with advice on car insurance rates.[12] She later moved her service online.[13] Since 2005, she has written a column in the Toronto Star's "Wheels" section under the name Lee Romanov. Romano made a successful $9,000 bid at a "Mayor for a Day" charity event in 2002, and won the right to oversee activities at Toronto's city hall for June 11 of the same year (this did not confer any official responsibilities). She held a gala "inauguration" ball in May, with the proceeds also going to charity.[14] She did not actively campaign for mayor in 2006.[15]
- Shaun Bruce was a 22 year old fourth-year media studies student at the University of Guelph-Humber. He decided to run for mayor after a class discussion on low voter turnout among youth, and following suggestions that a student candidate would bring more young voters to the polls. Many of his classmates worked on his campaign. Bruce wanted to introduce discounted public-transportation fees for students, improve community safety, and introduce an online directory of affordable student housing.[16]
- Monowar Hossain previously campaigned for the Toronto District School Board in 2000 and for Mayor of Toronto in 2003. He moved to Canada from India in 1983 due to what he describes as "political issues". He trained as a lawyer, later worked as a security officer, and was studying to be an investment adviser in 2003. Hossain's first mayoral campaign was highlighted by a promise to provide food and housing for Toronto's unemployed to bring them into the workforce.[17] In 2006, he described himself as the "Dealienation Advocate" and said that he would rescue people from "traps" like psychologists and laboratory experimentation.[18]
- Joel Rubinovich was born in Montreal, attended and taught at McGill University, and moved to Toronto in 1968. He is a Life Member of the Ontario Institute of Chartered Accountants, and joined the Board of Directors of Lung Cancer Canada in 2002.[19] He favoured lower taxes and police foot patrols, opposed the St. Clair Right-of-Way, and called for a reconstitution of the Toronto Transit Commission.[20] He was 73 years old in 2006.[21]
- Rodney Muir holds Bachelor of Commerce and Master of Business Administration degrees, and worked for twenty years in the food and grocery sector.[22] He is the founder of the non-profit organization Waste Diversion Canada and is a waste diversion campaigner from the Sierra Club of Canada.[23] He ran on an environmental platform, opposing David Miller's plan to purchase a landfill near London.[24] He said he would offer "free taxes, theatre tickets (and) hotel weekends to those who participate in recycling", while penalizing those who do not.[25] He also criticized a plan to introduce recycling carts to the city, saying that it would be more cost efficient to bring in more blue boxes.[26] Muir traveled to Australia during the election, to give speeches in Melbourne, Canberra and Sydney on waste diversion.[27] He was 52 years old in 2006.
- Nicholas Brooks was one of the first four candidates to register for the 2006 mayoral contest. He is a prolific writer of letters to the editor, including one in support of legalized prostitution.[28] He participated in the Toronto Star's 2004 online budget challenge, supporting cuts to the office budgets of municipal officials and calling for increased funds for public libraries.[29] In 2006, he said that he would represent ordinary citizens against the better-funded frontrunning candidates.[30] He promised affordable housing, more community centres, and a toll on the Gardiner Expressway.[31] Toward the end of the campaign, he said "A vote for Nick Brooks would be a vote that says, 'I'm distressed, I'm upset and I'm disturbed.' And it's better than not voting at all."[32]
- John Porter called for Toronto to become a "transportation hub", and highlighted critical thinking and public safety.[33]
- Diana-De Maxted is the founder of the Society Community Association Network (SCAN), which assists low income persons and victims of crime and abuse.[34] She previously campaigned for mayor in 2000, and for Toronto's 31st council ward in a 2001 by-election. When Toronto Police Chief Julian Fantino organized a "meet and great" for Toronto's gay community in 2001, De-Maxted presented him with a pair of earrings.[35] She wore a queen's gown, tiara and fairy wings to an all-candidates debate in 2006.[36]
- David Dicks did not respond to the Toronto Star's requests for information. The newspaper was unable to provide any details about his candidacy.[37]
- Duri Naimji was a high-school principal in Guyana before moving to Canada. His biography indicates that he has Bachelor of Arts and Master of Education degrees, and that he supported the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario in the 1999 and 2003 provincial elections.[38] He first campaigned for Mayor of Toronto in the 1997 municipal election, at age 53, calling for a plan to bring the Olympics to Toronto and promising to assist people living on the streets.[39] He finished last in a field of twenty candidates. He ran again in 2000 and 2003, with a platform calling for more grassland and trees on the latter occasion.[40] He also said he would promote cricket, and compared the possibility of being elected to winning the lottery.[41] In 2006, he promoted cultural diversity and affordable services.[42] Naimji describes himself as a "cheap chap", to distinguish himself from "costly fop" rival candidates.[43]
- Mark Korolnek described himself as a "neo-Rhinoceros" candidate, and sought to bring the Rhinoceros Party of Canada back to its former position of respect.[44]
- Glenn Stewart Coles has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from the University of Guelph (1979) and a Master of Business Administration degree from York University in Finance (1988). He is a business analyst and reiki healer,[45] and operates a new age website.[46] He supported constructing windmills, and opposed the provincial government's planned 550-megawatt generating station at the Portlands Energy Centre.[47] He also favoured campaign finance reform, and supported the Toronto chapter of the Guardian Angels.[48]
- Peter Okatar Styrsky was a 49 year old reverend in the Assembly of the Church of the Universe, which he described as a "cannabis church".[49] He was arrested in late October 2006 and charged with thirty-four counts relating to the production and sale of cannabis.[50] Styrsky spent the latter part of the campaign at the Central North Correctional Centre in Penetanguishene in Northern Ontario. His supporters suggested that David Miller arranged Styrsky's arrest to remove a competitor from the mayoral contest. A spokesperson for Miller indicated that the mayor's office would not respond to "crazy theories".[51]
- Mitch L. Gold attended Queen's University, and was certified as a Chartered Accountant in 1968.[52] He later became an international peace advocate following a thousand-day journey around the world. He is the founder of Homeplanet Alliance and a member of the International Association of Educators for World Peace (affiliated with UNESCO), which produced a video entitled "The Last One" in 1993.[53] Gold unsuccessfully sought a seat on the Toronto Board of Education in 1994, saying that he wanted to challenge the school bureaucracy on outdated education methods.[54] He first ran for Mayor of Toronto in 2003, promoting a local Toronto currency and a plan to move the United Nations headquarters to the city.[55] At one fringe candidates' meeting, he encouraged audience members to "understand the new mind".[56] He acknowledged he had no chance of winning, and said that he would personally vote for David Miller.[57] In the 2006 campaign, however, Gold indicated that he no longer supported Miller.[58] He spoke against the Toronto City Centre Airport, and advocated an anti-gun initiative wherein gangsters would be encouraged to toss their firearms into city swimming pools. Whichever team elevated the most water would be given a prize.[59] Mitch L. Gold is not to be confused with another Mitch Gold in America, who was sent to prison for charity fraud.
- Ryan Goldhar owns a casting facility, and was thirty years old during the election. He was at city hall getting his marriage license when he decided to run.[60] He called for increased recycling, and making the Toronto Transit Commission an essential service.[61]
- Ratan Wadhwa lived in Mumbai before moving to Canada. He is an actor and Charlie Chaplin impersonator, and the owner of Charlie's Flower Co. in Toronto. He first campaigned for Mayor of Toronto in 2003 at age 48, calling for legalized prostitution and cannabis, free condoms and viagra, and the creation of a red light district. He said that he was trying to develop political contacts rather than win the election, and speculated that he could manage a decent showing if enough people in the sex industry voted for him.[62] He received 121 votes to place 43rd out of 44 candidates. He promoted much the same platform in 2006, and also called for increased helicopter surveillance and bullet-proof vests for police.[63]
- Adam Sit was a 22-year-old fourth-year student in Retail Management at Ryerson University.[64] He called for Toronto's youth to have more of a voice in municipal politics, and supported a TTC discount for all post-secondary students.[65]
- Paul Sheldon is a rabbi. He studied professional voice training in the United States of America, spent seven years working at synagogues in Toronto, and was a founder of the Lodzer Holocaust Memorial Centre. He attracted controversy in 1990, when his marriage business was criticized by members of the Toronto Board of Rabbis. Sheldon often performed interfaith marriages unrecognized by Jewish law, for which he was strongly criticized by others in the community. Rabbi Joseph Kelman, chairman of the Toronto Board of Rabbis, said that he did not know of any national Jewish organization that recognized Sheldon's rabbinical credentials. Sheldon dismissed his critics, saying "I'm not a rebel, I'm a leader. Doing things differently is a sign of a leader and a good one."[66] He has overseen many unusual weddings, including a ceremony in Muskoka where the couple wore only see-through plastic.[67] Sheldon was also president of the provincial York South Progressive Conservative riding association in 1990. During the 2006 campaign, his primary issue was free rides for seniors on the TTC.[68] He also called for more wedding chapels, said that he could reduce crime in Toronto by licensing bullets, and promised to provide housing for 60,000 people in three years.[69]
- "Sonic" Dave DuMoulin is an Aboriginal Canadian, and was previously a candidate in the 2000 mayoral election. He appeared at one 2006 all-candidates debate draped in a Mohawk Warrior flag, and said that he was organizing a "world peace festival cyber-pow wow" with rock star entertainment.[70] He also criticized health workers for dispensing "carcinogenic chemo-therapeutic drugs".[71]
- Gerald Derome was previously a mayoral candidate in 2003. He described himself as the "Global Social Engineer", seeking to "unite all of mankind on to the same destination path" and calling for North America's wealth to be distributed to the world's poor.[72] He also proposed splitting Toronto into smaller cities of one million residents each.[73] His 2006 campaign was similar: he sought to make people aware of Toronto's "economic wars", and to redistribute the city's wealth.[74] He runs a blog, available here.
- Thomas Shipley first campaigned for Mayor of Toronto in 2000, and finished last in a field of 26 candidates. In the 2006 campaign, he endorsed trash incineration and called for harsher penalties against criminals.[75]
- David Schiebel said that his top priority was solving Toronto's homeless crisis.[76]
- Last-place candidate Mark State was born in the Northern Ontario community of South Porcupine, and raised in Hamilton. A former marine engineer and naval architect, he was 64 years old in November 2006.[77][78] He had previously campaigned for the North York Public School Board in the 1974 municipal election. In 2006, he argued that the frontrunner candidates were too focused on political concerns, such as "talks with Queen's Park and manufacturing committees".[79] His own campaign addressed several different issues.[80]
[edit] City Council
[edit] Ward 1 Etobicoke North
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
Suzan Hall (incumbent) |
4878 |
50.9 |
Sonali Verma |
2999 |
31.3 |
Anthony Caputo |
490 |
5.1 |
Andre Lucas |
467 |
4.9 |
Francis Ahinful |
351 |
3.7 |
Ted Berger |
186 |
1.9 |
Rosemarie Mulhall |
129 |
1.3 |
Brian Prevost |
79 |
0.8 |
[edit] Ward 2 Etobicoke North
[edit] Ward 3 Etobicoke Centre
[edit] Ward 4 Etobicoke Centre
[edit] Ward 5 Etobicoke—Lakeshore
[edit] Ward 6 Etobicoke—Lakeshore
[edit] Ward 7 York West
[edit] Ward 8 York West
2006 Toronto municipal election, Councillor, Ward Eightedit
Candidate |
Total votes |
% of total votes |
Anthony Perruzza |
4,738 |
45.70 |
(x)Peter Li Preti |
4,159 |
40.11 |
Hau Dang Tan |
734 |
7.08 |
Garry Green |
371 |
3.58 |
Ramnarine Tiwari |
193 |
1.86 |
Abdulhaq Omar |
173 |
1.67 |
Total valid votes |
10,368 |
100.00 |
- Hau Dang Tan holds a Master of Business Administration degree, and has thirty years experience as a management consultant. An immigrant to Canada, he supports increased multicultural services and called for housing policies that would benefit residents instead of developers.[81]
- Garry Green has a Bachelor of Arts degree from York University and a Master of Public Administration degree from the University of Western Ontario. He is a Contracted Services Specialist for the Toronto District School Board, and was thirty-four years old during the campaign.[82] He ran on a six-member slate led by former Toronto Mayor John Sewell.[83] Green called for more building inspectors, and a grading system to improve building quality.[84]
- Ramnarine Tiwari was born in the Caribbean, and moved to Canada at age twenty. He attended York University and the University of Western Ontario, and founded the first Caribbean Cultural Organization in 1972. The following year, he received a licence to perform marriages.[85] A 2003 media release lists him as president and priest of the Toronto Shiva Satsang Sabha Temple.[86] During the 2006 campaign, he called for counselling centres for teen mothers and at-risk youth.[87]
- Abdulhaq Omar supported more visible policing and programs for at-risk youth.[88] He was previously a candidate in the 1997 municipal election.
[edit] Ward 9 York Centre
[edit] Ward 10 York Centre
[edit] Ward 11 York South—Weston
[edit] Ward 12 York South—Weston
[edit] Ward 13 Parkdale—High Park
[edit] Ward 14 Parkdale—High Park
[edit] Ward 15 Eglinton—Lawrence
2006 Toronto municipal election, Councillor, Ward Fifteenedit
Candidate |
Total votes |
% of total votes |
(x)Howard Moscoe |
5,820 |
46.89 |
Ron Singer |
3,110 |
25.06 |
Rosina Bonavota |
1,897 |
15.28 |
Howard Cohen |
675 |
5.44 |
Eva Tavares |
477 |
3.84 |
Dino Stamatopoulos |
311 |
2.51 |
Alex Papouchine |
122 |
0.98 |
Total valid votes |
12,412 |
100.00 |
- Ron Singer is a financial advisor and critical illness insurance specialist, and chairs the 13 Division Community Police Liaison Committee.[89] He had previously challenged Moscoe in the 2003 municipal election. Singer endorsed several policy initiatives associated with mayoral candidate Jane Pitfield, including garbage incineration and support for the Guardian Angels vigilante group, and his campaign site featured Pitfield's pledge on spending.[90] He called for the number of Toronto City Councillors to be reduced from 44 to 22, and supported two-term limits for councillors.[91] He was endorsed by the Toronto Star newspaper.[92]
- Rosina Bonavota was born in Italy, and moved to Canada with her family at age seven. She is a co-owner of Bonamico Café and Grill, a family business, and was forty-nine years old during the campaign. She called for more active-duty police officers and programs for at-risk youth.[93]
- Howard Cohen was born and raised in Toronto, and has degrees from the University of Toronto and the University of Windsor Law School. He has been a motivational speaker, mediator, small-business owner, agent and professor of law.[94] He says that he ran because of his dissatisfaction with Howard Moscoe, whom he accused of neglecting the ward.[95]
- Eva Tavares is a community developer, and has volunteered with the North York Harvest Food Bank.[96] She called for the revitalization of the Eglinton-Oakwood area in an environmentally-sound manner.[97]
- Dino Stamatopoulos did not provide information about his campaign, and did not respond to requests for interviews.[98]
- Alex Papouchine is an information technology specialist who moved to Canada from Russia. He supported Howard Moscoe's work on council, but said that Moscoe "is older and may not be aware of some of the issues". He called for improvements in public transit and more extracurricular activities for students.[99]
[edit] Ward 16 Eglinton—Lawrence
[edit] Ward 17 Davenport
[edit] Ward 18 Davenport
[edit] Ward 19 Trinity—Spadina
[edit] Ward 20 Trinity—Spadina
[edit] Ward 21 St. Paul's
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
Joe Mihevc (incumbent) |
8092 |
56.7 |
John Sewell |
3326 |
23.3 |
John Adams |
2712 |
19.0 |
Tony Corpuz |
150 |
1.1 |
[edit] Ward 22 St. Paul's
[edit] Ward 23 Willowdale
[edit] Ward 24 Willowdale
[edit] Ward 25 Don Valley West
[edit] Ward 26 Don Valley West
[edit] Ward 27 Toronto Centre
[edit] Ward 28 Toronto Centre
[edit] Ward 29 Toronto—Danforth
[edit] Ward 30 Toronto—Danforth
[edit] Ward 31 Beaches—East York
[edit] Ward 32 Beaches—East York
[edit] Ward 33 Don Valley East
[edit] Ward 34 Don Valley East
[edit] Ward 35 Scarborough Southwest
[edit] Ward 36 Scarborough Southwest
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
Brian Ashton (incumbent) |
9717 |
77.7 |
Eddy Gasparotto |
1597 |
12.8 |
Greg Crompton |
828 |
6.6 |
Ron Sonier |
367 |
3.9 |
[edit] Ward 37 Scarborough Centre
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
Michael Thompson (incumbent) |
11987 |
87.1 |
Jamie Kallmeyer |
1094 |
8.0 |
Derick Ackloo |
674 |
4.9 |
[edit] Ward 38 Scarborough Centre
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
Glenn De Baeremaeker (incumbent) |
8583 |
61.9 |
Tushar Shah |
1330 |
9.6 |
Willie Reodica |
1233 |
8.9 |
Dan Sandor |
1144 |
8.2 |
Bruce Hare |
422 |
3.0 |
Kirk Jensen |
399 |
2.9 |
Michael Binetti |
390 |
2.8 |
Clement Babb |
375 |
2.7 |
[edit] Ward 39 Scarborough—Agincourt
[edit] Ward 40 Scarborough—Agincourt
[edit] Ward 41 Scarborough—Rouge River
[edit] Ward 42 Scarborough—Rouge River
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
Raymond Cho (incumbent) |
7480 |
52.2 |
Kumar Nadarajah |
3683 |
25.7 |
Mohammed Ather |
1639 |
11.4 |
Bonnie Irwin |
1532 |
10.7 |
[edit] Ward 43 Scarborough East
[edit] Ward 44 Scarborough East
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ Ontario 2006 Municipal Elections Guide, Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing.
- ^ Korwin-Kuczynski runs for the money, not the seat, The Globe and Mail, 7 October 2006.
- ^ Police to watch York West polls, Toronto Star, 8 November 2006.
- ^ "Unusual candidates vie for mayor's chair, CityNews, 13 October 2006.
- ^ Mayoral candidates: City of Toronto, Toronto Star, online document, accessed 4 December 2006.
- ^ "Toronto Mayoral Race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They would be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11; Kirk Villmarin, "North Toronto mayors debate a joke", SceneandHeard.ca, Vol. 6, Issue 6.
- ^ "Toronto Mayoral Race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ Homeless set up tent city on contaminated Toronto port lands, CBC News, 27 November 2000, 19:13.
- ^ Darren Yourk, "What $100 gets you these days", National Post, 4 November 2000, E4.
- ^ Hazel Jackson: Myspace entry, accessed 5 December 2006; "Toronto Mayoral Race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ Neil Dunlop, "The telephone is new media too", Canadian Underwriter, 11 October 1997, Vol. 64, No. 10, p. 75.
- ^ Lee Romanov, "New rate due to age may not take effect mid-term", Toronto Star, 9 September 2006, G6.
- ^ Bruce DeMara, "24-hour mayor plans to have a ball", Toronto Star, 5 May 2002, A8; Philip Quinn, "If I were mayor for a day ...", National Post, 15 November 2002, AL2; Sharon Dunn, "Mayor for a day is pretty savvy", National Post, 3 June 2002, AL2.
- ^ "Toronto Mayoral Race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ Vanessa Lu, "Mayor of Toronto at 22?", Toronto Star, 5 October 2006, A20; Adrienne Robertson, "Candidate drives zamboni: Young politicos, Part 1", National Post, 28 October 2006, TO12; "Toronto Mayoral Race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They would be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11; "Who's got what it takes", Toronto Star, 6 November 2003, G3.
- ^ "Toronto mayoral race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ Director's Profile, Lung Cancer Canada, accessed 10 December 2006.
- ^ Joel Rubinovich, "Who says who's serious in race?", National Post, 9 November 2006, A11.
- ^ "Political rebirth just needs your vote", Toronto Star, 13 November 2006, A1.
- ^ Rod Muir: Profile, Muir for Mayor, accessed 11 December 2006. In light of his subsequent work as an environmentalist, it may be somewhat ironic that he worked for years in the fast food industry.
- ^ Rodney Muir, "Ontario Marches On", Resource Recycling, reprinted by the Ontario Environment Network, accessed 11 December 2006; PPF Events, Planet Friendly, accessed 11 December 2006.
- ^ "Toronto Mayoral Race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ "Muir would turn trash into tickets", Toronto Star, 5 October 2006, R6.
- ^ John Spears, "Recycling carts urged for T.O. homes", Toronto Star, 12 September 2006, B4.
- ^ Royson James, Why not give Miller's crown a knock?", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, A25.
- ^ Nicholas Brooks, "The sex trade should be legal" [Letter], National Post, 10 July 2006, A10.
- ^ Vanessa Lu, "Budget blues virtually disappear", Toronto Star, 9 April 2004, B1.
- ^ James Cowan, "Toronto: four declare ambition for mayor's job", National Post, 4 January 2006, A10.
- ^ Nicholas Brooks, "If I were mayor ...", National Post, 6 September 2006, A9.
- ^ Royson James, "Why not give Miller's crown a knock?", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, A25.
- ^ "Toronto Mayoral Race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ "Toronto Mayoral Race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ "When Mel does stand-up, get the hook", Toronto Star, 23 June 2001, B2.
- ^ John Spears, "Debate: Issues and fairy wings", Toronto Star, 5 October 2006, A20.
- ^ "Toronto mayoral race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ People First, Mayor Candidate Toronto 2003, Duri Naimji 2003 website, accessed 21 December 2006.
- ^ Keith McArthur, "Mayoral race draws eclectic field", Globe and Mail, 2 September 1997, A10.
- ^ Brian Borzykowski and James Cowan, "They would be king", National Post, 4 October 2003, TO11.
- ^ Catherine Porter, "It's more fun on the fringe, candidates prove", Toronto Star, 23 October 2003, B3.
- ^ "Toronto mayoral race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ A New and Fair Way, Mayor Candidate Toronto 2003, Duri Naimji 2003 website, accessed 21 December 2006.
- ^ "Toronto mayoral race", Toronto Star, 9 November 2006, G1.
- ^ Peter Kuitenbrouwer, "Debate proves to be a real character-driven spectacle", National Post, 5 October 2006, A14.
- ^ Glenn Stewart Coles, Personal Web Site, accessed 24 December 2006.
- ^ John Spears, "Debate: Issues and fairy wings", Toronto Star, 5 October 2006, A20.
- ^ Real Change!, Glenn Coles [Candidate webpage], accessed 24 December 2006.
- ^ "Korwin-Kuczynski runs for the money, not the seat", Globe and Mail, 7 October 2006, A11.
- ^ Oliver Moore and Timothy Appleby, "Fringe mayoral candidate charged with trafficking pot", Globe and Mail, 27 October 2006, A15.
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