Tomashpil
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tomashpil (Ukrainian: Томашпіль, literally "the city of St Thomas", Polish: Tomaszpol, Russian: Томашполь is a small Ukrainian town (settlement of urban type) in the eastern part of Podolian highlands, in the Vinnytsia region of Central Ukraine. It has population of ca 6.000 inhabitants. Tomashpil is situated on the banks of the river Rusava.
Tomashpil is the administrative district of Tomashpil district (780 square km.), home to 40.608 people scattered over the town and 30 villages around.
The closest railway station is Vapniarka, 19 km away.
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[edit] History
The area of Tomshpil and all of Braclaw voivoidship was part of Grand Duchy of Lithuania until 1569. And in 1569 (with the Union of Lublin) it passed to Polish kingdom. The first historical mention in the documents dates to 1616, when Tomashpil and the entire Podolia belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (Polish Crown). During Polish rule Tomshpil belonged to Braclaw Voivoidship. In 1793, during the Second Partition of Poland, Tomashpil and Eastern Podolia passed from Poland to Russian empire. It was part of short lived Ukrainian National Republic (UNR) in 1917 - 1919. From 1922 until 1991 in USSR (Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic). From 1991 independent Ukraine.
The name Tomashpil stems from Polish name for Thomas - Tomasz, pronounced as "Tomash". The ending "pil" (-pol) is presumably from Greek "polis" (city) or Slavic "pole" (field).
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[edit] Tomashpil Jews
The earliest known Jewish community was 17th century. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 3.252. Effecting the Jewish community were Khmelnytskyi Pogroms 1648-9, Pogroms 1919-20, shooting of 350 Jews on August 4, 1941 and 1941-1944 Ghetto. The Jewish cemetery was established in 1928 with last known Hasidic burial 1994.
[edit] Industries and enterprises
There is sugar plant and textile industries in Tomashpil. The biggest deposit of sawn stone in Ukraine is situated in Vinnytsia oblast 10 km from Tomashpil.
[edit] Population of Tomashopil
- 1970 - 2.100 thous.
- 1994 - 5.944 thous.
[edit] Useful Contacts
- Tomashpil Town Administration
Square of Leninskyi Komsomol, 3
Tomshapil 24200, Vinnytska oblast
Tel +380 4348 2-14-82
Tel +380 4348 2-13-64 / 2-42-00
- Raiffeisen Bank Aval in Tomashpil:
Tomashpilske sub-branch 24200, Vinnitska oblast,
Tomashpil, Str. Lenina 5
Phone: +3804348 2-17-77
Fax: +3804348 2-22-59
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