Tokugawa Iesato
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- In this Japanese name, the family name is Tokugawa.
| Tokugawa Iesato | |
 Tokugawa Iesato in his younger years
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| Born | August 24, 1863 |
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| Died | June 5, 1940 (aged 76), aged 76 |
| Children | Tokugawa Iemasa, Tokugawa Yasuko, Tokugawa Ryōko, Tokugawa Toshiko |
Prince Tokugawa Iesato (徳川家達 Tokugawa Iesato?) (24 August 1863 - 5 June 1940) was the first head of the Tokugawa family after the overthrow of the Tokugawa bakufu and figure in Japanese politics during the Meiji, Taisho and early Showa periods.
[edit] Early life
Tokugawa Iesato was born to the Tayasu branch of the Tokugawa clan, under the name Kamenosuke, he became its 16th head, following the resignation of the last Shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu. His brothers were Tokugawa Satotaka and Tokugawa Takachiyo, who also held the Tayasu headship at different times. Iesato was also briefly the daimyo of the short-lived Shizuoka han, before the abolition of the han system in the early 1870s. Though he was Yoshinobu's adopted son, his guardian at the time was Matsudaira Naritami, the former lord of the Tsuyama domain.
[edit] Career and legacy
In 1877, Iesato was sent to Great Britain for studies. He returned to Japan in 1882, and was given the title of koshaku (prince) under the kazoku peerage system. He became a member of the House of Peers from its creation in 1890, and served as President of the House of Peers from 1901-1933. When the administration of Prime Minister Yamamoto Gonnohyoe was brought down by the Siemens scandal, there was a strong movement to have Tokugawa Iesato nominated to be his successor.
Following World War I, Iesato served on the Japanese delegation to the Washington Naval Conference. His support of the United States position on the 10:10:6 division of naval strength between the United States, Great Britain and Japan drew considerable wrath from the ultra-rightist movements and conservative factions within the Imperial Japanese Navy.
Iesato is remembered for having recovered the political fortunes and reputation of the Tokugawa family, holding many senior government positions before his retirement, including a tenure as 6th head of the Japanese Red Cross Society, and head of the Japan-America Society.
Iesato is quoted as once having said about his adoptive father: "Yoshinobu destroyed the Tokugawa house; I rebuilt it."
His grave is at the Tokugawa family cemetery at the temple of Kanei-ji in Ueno, Tokyo. He was succeeded by Tokugawa Iemasa.
[edit] References
- Banno, Junji. The Establishment of the Japanese Constitutional System. Routledge (1992). ISBN 0-415-00497-7
- Fraser, Andrew. Japan's Early Parliaments, 1890-1905. Routledge (1995). ISBN 0-415-03075-7
- Lebra, Sugiyama Takie. Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility. University of California Press (1995). ISBN 0-520-07602-8
- Sims, Richard. Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868-2000. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-23915-7
| Preceded by Tokugawa Yoshinobu |
Tokugawa family head 1868-1940 |
Succeeded by Tokugawa Iemasa |
| Preceded by Tokugawa Takachiyo |
Tayasu-Tokugawa family head 1865-1868 |
Succeeded by Tokugawa Yoshiyori |
