Tipularia discolor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Crane-fly Orchid

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Calypsoeae
Genus: Tipularia
Species: T. discolor
Binomial name
Tipularia discolor
(Pursh) Nuttall

The Crane-fly Orchid (Tipularia discolor) is a perennial terrestrial woodland orchid, a member of the Orchidaceae. It is the only species of the genus Tipularia found in North America. This orchid grows a single leaf in September that disappears in the spring. The leaf is green with dark purple spots. The orchid blooms in mid-July to late August. The roots are a connected series of corms.

The plant is pollinated by noctuid moths, by means of flowers which incline slightly to the right or left, so the pollinaria can attach to one of the moth's eyes.[1]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Tipularia discolor. Flora of North America.
  • Homoya, Michael A. [1993]. Orchids of Indiana. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-32864-0. 
  • PLANTS Profile for Tipularia discolor (crippled cranefly) | USDA PLANTS[1]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: