User:Tinminer/Sandbox
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[edit] Park Features'
A few of the features of the Country Park include:
- Barn Pool
A sheltered deep water basin anchorage used by the Vikings in 997. Offshore there is a shipwreck of the Catharina von Flensburg.
- Barrow
c.1200 BC - a Bronze Age burial mound, re-used as a "Prospect Mound" in the 18th century.
- Blockhouse
c.1545 - a small fort built on the shoreline in King Henry VIII's reign, to defend the mouth of the Tamar and the Edgcumbe's town of West Stonehouse opposite.
- Coastguard Station at Rame Head
Originally a Lloyds Signal Station, where signalling was done from passing ships to the station by flags during the day and by lights at night, it became a radio station in 1905, then transferred to the Coastguards c.1925.
- Cremyll Ferry
c.1204 - a major ferry crossing between Devon and Cornwall since Medieval times.
- Deer
In 1515 Sir Piers Edgcumbe was given permission by King Henry VIII to em park deer. Their descendants roam freely on the Peninsula to this day
- Deer Wall
c.1695 - A stone wall with outer ditch to protect the Amphitheatre from deer.
- Earl's Drive
In early days called the Terrace. A driveway from the House round the coast to Maker Church by 1788, extended to Penlee Point by 1823.
1747 - an artificial ruin which replaced a navigation obelisk. It was built from stone from the churches of St. George and St. Lawrence, Stonehouse.
- Formal Gardens
From circa 1750 to 1820 - gardens in Italian, English and French styles. New Zealand, American (1989) and Jubilee Gardens (2003) have been added.
- Garden Battery
c.1747 and 1863 - an 18th century saluting platform, originally mounted with 21 guns to greet visitors. Re-built in 1863 as part of Plymouth's defences.
- Harbour View Seat
18th century - a much damaged ornamental seat also known as White Seat, with a magnificent view north up the River Tamar.
- Higher Deer House
19th century - in the Grotton Plantation the ruins of a two storey fodder store for deer; and the ruined 18th century Pebble Seat facing south.
From around 1800, this ice house is situated under the bridge leading to the House. It is only open on special occasions.
- Maker Church
First mentioned in 1186, it was enlarged in the 15th century. This is the family church of the Edgcumbes.
- Milton's Temple
A circular temple from 1755, with a plaque inscribed with lines from Paradise Lost; overhead up grew, insuperable heights of loftiest shade......
Situated in the Italian Garden the Orangery is thought to have been built as early as 1760. The building is now a fully licensed restaurant.
1892 - the remains of a Victorian fort armed with 3 guns in both World Wars. A granite sculpture by Greg Powlesland, (1995), is in the nearby nature reserve.
- Picklecombe Fort Seat
A seat made from a doorway and enclosing a small niche with a piscina at the back. The carved stone comes from the churches of St. George and St. Lawrence at Stonehouse.
- Queen Adelaide's Grotto
18th century cave used as a watch house, enhanced with an arched stone building after Adelaide's visit, 1827.
Rebuilt from a Norman church in 1239, and enlarged in the 15th century.
- Red Seat
19th century - a ruinous rest house, sometimes called the Kiosk, which was painted red. Below is another ruined seat known as Indian Cottage or The Verandah.
c.1850 - The stables, dairy, smithy, sawmill and stores, all essential to the running of the estate. The stables are not open to the public.
- St. Julian's Well
A very small 15th century chapel and holy well, which was restored c.1890.
- St. Michael's Chapel
14th century - a chapel and simple lighthouse, with a beacon site nearby. Across the neck of the headland are the earthworks of an Iron Age fort.
- West Lodge and Arch
The Arch may have been built to mark the creation of the Viscount in 1781.
This goes through Mount Edgcumbe
From around 1760, a Doric pavilion with seats looking across to Plymouth Sound. Verses from Thompson's "The Seasons" are inscribed on the wall.
The Zig-Zag walks were from the 1760s, and became famous in the 19th century as The Horrors. Intricate paths on a dramatic cliff, surrounded by exotic shrubs. The lower cliff paths and some stone seats have been lost in cliff falls.