Timberline Lodge
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| Timberline Lodge | |
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| (U.S. National Historic Landmark) | |
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| Nearest city: | Government Camp, Oregon |
| Coordinates: | Coordinates: |
| Built/Founded: | 1935 |
| Architect: | Turner,W.I.; Et al. |
| Architectural style(s): | Other |
| Added to NRHP: | November 12, 1973 |
| NRHP Reference#: | 73001572[1] |
| Governing body: | FOREST SERVICE |
Timberline Lodge is a mountain lodge on the south side of Mount Hood in Oregon, about 60 miles (96 km) east of Portland.
Built in the late 1930s, the National Historic Landmark sits at an elevation of 5,960 ft (1,816 m) above sea level, within the Mount Hood National Forest and is accessible through the Mount Hood Scenic Byway. [1] It is a popular tourist attraction, drawing more than a million visitors annually.[2]
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[edit] Construction
The lodge was constructed between 1936 and 1938 as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project during the Great Depression. Workers used large timbers and local stone, and placed intricately carved decorative elements throughout the building.[3]
President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated the Lodge on September 28, 1937. In his remarks, he commented on the reasons for the project:
| “ | This Timberline Lodge marks a venture that was made possible by W.P.A., emergency relief work, in order that we may test the workability of recreational facilities installed by the Government itself and operated under its complete control.
Here, to Mount Hood, will come thousands and thousands of visitors in the coming years. Looking east toward eastern Oregon with its great livestock raising areas, these visitors are going to visualize the relationship between the cattle ranches and the summer ranges in the forests. Looking westward and northward toward Portland and the Columbia River, with their great lumber and other wood using industries, they will understand the part which National Forest timber will play in the support of this important element of northwestern prosperity. Those who will follow us to Timberline Lodge on their holidays and vacations will represent the enjoyment of new opportunities for play in every season of the year. I mention specially every season of the year because we, as a nation, I think, are coming to realize that the summer is not the only time for play. I look forward to the day when many, many people from this region of the Nation are going to come here for skiing and tobogganing and various other forms of winter sports.[4] |
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The dedication ceremony was five months before completion of the lodge interior February 1938, when it opened to the public. It took extra expense and effort to make the lodge appear presentable for the dedication.[3]
[edit] Ski Area
Roosevelt's vision of winter sports at Timberline Lodge took hesitant steps the following year. A portable rope tow was installed, and construction began on the Magic Mile chairlift, which opened November 1939. Today, the lodge and its grounds are host to a ski resort also known as Timberline Lodge. It has the longest skiing season in the U.S., and is open for skiers and snowboarders every month of the year. Activities include skiing, snowboarding, walking, hiking and climbing.
[edit] Decline and recovery
Lifestyles Northwest published a story about the history of Timberline Lodge in its February 2005 issue, based heavily on interviews with the family who have operated the lodge for fifty years.[5] The story noted that in the lodge's early years, it had had four different operators, none of which was willing or able to maintain it. By 1955 Timberline Lodge was closed and in disrepair.
Richard Kohnstamm, the patriarch of the family that currently operates it, remembered those difficulties as being due to financing problems arising from the fact that the government owned it. Kohnstamm decided to maintain the place as if he owned it himself; he lost money during his first five years of operation, but his timing turned out to be fortuitous, since he began operating it only a few years before skiing started exploding in popularity in the late 1950s. That popularity helped the family generate a profit starting in 1960. Kohnstamm, "The man who saved Timberline", [6] died at the age of 80 on April 21, 2006. Richard's son Jeff is now the Area Operator of Timberline Lodge.
[edit] Film history
The 1980 movie The Shining, based on the Stephen King novel of the same name, used aerial shots of Timberline as part of its opening scene. Film of the exterior of the Timberline Lodge is also used for some establishing shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel throughout the movie. However, several of the exterior shots in the film which purport to show the Lodge, such as those with the hedge maze or loading dock, were not taken at the Timberline Lodge itself, but at Elstree Studios in England, using a mock-up of the south face of the Lodge. There is no hedge maze (and scarce level ground) at the Timberline Lodge. All interior scenes were shot at Elstree studios as well, and do not depict the interior of the Timberline Lodge.[3]
The 1973 version of Lost Horizon, starring Liv Ullman, Michael York, Peter Finch, Sally Kellerman, John Gielgud and Olivia Hussey had portions shot in the Timberline parking lot. Blizzard conditions needed in the film were created by a helicopter. Other scenes were shot in the immediate area while the lodge was a base for the cast and crew.[3]
The 1993 film Hear No Evil was partly filmed at Timberline.[7]
The 1960 film All the Young Men, starring Alan Ladd and Sidney Poitier, had some snow scenes filmed at Timberline.[7] [8]
The 1952 film Bend of the River starring James Stewart, Arthur Kennedy, Julie Adams, and Rock Hudson was partially filmed on the snow above Timberline Lodge, near the Magic Mile chairlift.[7] [8]
[edit] External links
- Timberline Lodge.com - official site
- Webcam at Timberline Lodge - from the KGW-TV website
- The Seattle Times - Timberline Lodge, marvel of WPA - 17-Jan-2008
- Terraserver-USA.com - USGS topo map & aerial photo - Timberline Lodge
- Timberline slides from the University of Michigan Slide Distrabution Project
- Photos and history from the Library of Congress website
[edit] References
- ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2007-01-23).
- ^ Doyle, Brian (November, 2003). A Place in the Clouds. Via Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-01-01.
- ^ a b c d Catherine Gleason, editor (1987). Timberline Lodge: A Love Story. Arts Center Publishing Company, Portland, Oregon (and) Friends of Timberline, Government Camp, Oregon. ISBN 0-932575-24-2.
- ^ Works of Franklin D. Roosevelt: Address at Timberline Lodge. New Deal Network (September 28, 1937). Retrieved on 2007-01-01.
- ^ Nafsinger, Janie (February 21, 2005). The man who rescued Timberline Lodge. Lifestyles Northwest. Retrieved on 2005-12-19.
- ^ The Oregonian April 25, 2006
- ^ a b c Feature Films and Made for TV Movies Made in Oregon. Asia-Pacific Productions (February 2006). Retrieved on 2006-09-15.
- ^ a b Andersen, Vicki (February 2006). Historic Ski Lodge Evokes Memories. RV Life. Retrieved on 2006-09-15.
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