Tiagabine
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Tiagabine
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Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
(3S)-1-[4,4-bis(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)but-3-enyl] piperidine-3-carboxylic acid | |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | |
ATC code | N03 |
PubChem | |
DrugBank | |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C20H25NO2S2 |
Mol. mass | 375.55 g/mol |
Pharmacokinetic data | |
Bioavailability | 90% |
Protein binding | 96% |
Metabolism | Hepatic (CYP450 system) |
Half life | 7-9 hours |
Excretion | Fecal and renal |
Therapeutic considerations | |
Pregnancy cat. | |
Legal status | |
Routes | Oral |
Tiagabine (pronounced /taɪˈæɡəbiːn]/[1]) is an anti-convulsive medication produced by Cephalon and marketed under the brand name Gabitril. The medication is also used in the treatment for panic disorder as are a few other anticonvulsants.
Though the exact mechanism by which tiagabine exerts its effect on the human body is unknown, it does appear to operate as a selective GABA reuptake inhibitor.
[edit] Side effects
Tiagabine's most common side effects include confusion, difficulty speaking clearly/stuttering, mild sedation, and in doses over 8 mg, a tingling sensation (paresthesia) in the body's extremities, particularly the hands and fingers.
[edit] External links
- Gabitril (manufacturer's website)