Thorad-Agena

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Thorad-Agena
The last Thorad Agena SLV-2G with four Poppy spacecraft
The last Thorad Agena SLV-2G with four Poppy spacecraft
Fact sheet
Function Expendable launch system
Manufacturer Douglas
Country of origin United States
Size
Height SLV-2G: 32.9m (107.9 ft)
SLV-2H: 34m (111 ft)
Diameter 2.44m (8 ft)
Mass SLV-2G: 91,400kg (201,500 lb)
SLV-2H: 88,731kg (195,618 lb)
Stages 2
Launch History
Status Retired
Launch sites Vandenberg AFB, SLC-1, SLC-2E, SLC-3W
Total launches 43 (30 SLV-2G, 13 SLV-2H)
Successes 40 (28 SLV-2G, 12 SLV-2H)
Failures 2 (1 SLV-2G, 1 SLV-2H)
Partial failures 1 (SLV-2G)
Maiden flight SLV-2G: 9 August 1966
SLV-2H: 5 June 1969
Last flight SLV-2G: 14 December 1971
SLV-2H:25 May 1972
See also: Thor-Agena

The Thorad-Agena was an American expendable launch system, derived from the Thor and Delta rockets. The first stage of the rocket was the stretched variant of the Thor which had been developed for the Delta programme. The second stage was the Agena-D, which had already been used in conjunction with the standard configuration Thor, as the Thor-Agena. Three Castor rockets would be used as boosters. Forty-three were launched between 1966 and 1972, of which two failed, and one delivered its satellite into an incorrect, but still usable orbit. Most launches carried Corona (KeyHole) Reconnaissance satellites, particuarly spacecraft of the the KH-4 series, however some scientific and technology development satellites were also flown, mostly towards the end of the programme.

The Thorad-Agena was flown in two different configurations, the SLV-2G, and the SLV-2H. These differed in that the SLV-2G used Castor 1 strap-on boosters, whereas the 2H used Castor 2s.

[edit] Launch History

Date/Time (GMT) Configuration Serial Number Launch pad Payload Outcome Remarks
Thor Agena
19 August 1966, 20:46 SLV-2G 506 1631 SLC-1W KH-4A (S/N 1036) Successful Maiden flight of Thorad-Agena
8 November 1966, 19:53 SLV-2G 507 1632 SLC-1W KH-4A (S/N 1037) Successful
9 May 1967, 21:50 SLV-2G 508 1634 SLC-1E KH-4A (S/N 1041)/SRV S/N 731 Partial failure Rocket failed to cut-off, resulting in incorrect, but usable orbit
16 June 1967, 21:35 SLV-2G 509 1633 SLC-1W KH-4A (S/N 1042)/SRV S/N 725 Successful
7 August 1967, 21:44 SLV-2G 510 1637 SLC-1E KH-4A (S/N 1043) Successful
15 September 1967, 19:41 SLV-2G 512 1641 SLC-1W KH-4B (S/N 1101) Successful First KH-4B satellite
2 November 1967, 21:31 SLV-2G 513 1639 SLC-1E KH-4A (S/N 1044)/SRV S/N 733 Successful
9 December 1967, 22:26 SLV-2G 514 1642 SLC-1W KH-4B (S/N 1102) Successful
24 January 1968, 22:26 SLV-2G 516 1640 SLC-1E KH-4A (S/N 1045)/SRV S/N 741 Successful
14 March 1968, 22:00 SLV-2G 518 1638 SLC-1E KH-4A (S/N 1046)/SRV S/N 747 Successful
1 May 1968, 21:31 SLV-2G 511 1643 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1103)/SRV S/N 807 Successful
18 May 1968, 08:23 SLV-2G 520 6221 SLC-2E Nimbus B/EGRS-10 Failure Failed to reach orbit
20 June 1968, 21:46 SLV-2G 517 1645 SLC-1E KH-4A (S/N 1047)/SRV S/N 745 Successful
7 August 1968, 21:36 SLV-2G 522 1644 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1104) Successful
18 September 1968, 21:32 SLV-2G 524 1647 SLC-1E KH-4A (S/N 1048)/SRV S/N 749 Successful
5 October 1968, 11:16 SLV-2G 521 2734 SLC-1W Ferret 13 (OPS 0964) Successful
3 November 1968, 21:30 SLV-2G 515 1646 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1105)/SRV S/N 741 Successful
12 December 1968, 22:22 SLV-2G 527 1648 SLC-3W KH-4A (S/N 1049)/SRV S/N 751 Successful
5 February 1969, 21:59 SLV-2G 519 1650 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1106)/SRV S/N 801R Successful
19 March 1969, 21:38 SLV-2G 541 1651 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1150)/SRV S/N 737 Successful Satellite later failed
14 April 1969, 07:54 SLV-2G 543 6222 SLC-2E Nimbus 3/Secor 13 Successful
2 May 1969, 01:46 SLV-2G 544 1649 SLC-3W KH-4A (S/N 1051)/SRV S/N 739 Successful
5 June 1969, 14:42 SLV-2H 526 6803 SLC-2E OGO 6 Successful Maiden flight of SLV-2H
24 July 1969, 01:30 SLV-2H 545 1652 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1107) Successful
31 July 1969, 10:19 SLV-2G 523 2735 SLC-1W Ferret 14 (OPS 8285) Successful
22 September 1969, 21:11 SLV-2G 531 1653 SLC-3W KH-4A (S/N 1052)/SRV S/N 743R Successful
30 September 1969, 13:40 SLV-2G 525 Unknown SLC-1W EHH B-17 (OPS 1807), Surcal (x5), Timation 2,

Tempsat 2,

SOICAL (x2)

Successful
4 December 1969, 21:37 SLV-2H 549 1655 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1108) Successful
4 February 1970, 02:59 SLV-2G 534 Unknown SLC-2E SERT 2 Successful
4 March 1970, 22:15 SLV-2H 551 1657 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1109)/SRV S/N 819 Successful
8 April 1970, 08:17 SLV-2G 553 6223 SLC-2E Nimbus 4/TOPO-1 Successful
20 May 1970, 21:35 SLV-2H 555 1657 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1110) Successful
23 July 1970, 01:25 SLV-2H 556 1654 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1111) Successful
26 August 1970, 10:01 SLV-2G 535 2736 SLC-1W Ferret 15 (OPS 8329) Successful
18 November 1970, 21:29 SLV-2H 552 1658 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1112)/SRV S/N 827 Successful
17 February 1971, 20:04 SLV-2H 537 1659 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1113)/SRV (x2) S/N 825/826 Failure Lubricant leak caused engine failure 18 seconds after launch.
24 March 1971, 21:05 SLV-2H 538 1660 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1114) Successful
16 July 1970, 21:29 SLV-2H 552 1658 SLC-1W Ferret 16 (OPS 8373) Successful
10 September 1971, 21:33 SLV-2H 567 1662 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1115)/SRV S/N 831 Successful
17 October 1971, 13:36 SLV-2G 570 Unknown SLC-1W ASTEX Successful
14 December 1971, 21:13 SLV-2G 568 Unknown SLC-1W Poppy (OPS 7898) (x4) Successful Final flight of SLV-2G
19 April 1972, 21:43 SLV-2H 569 1661 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1116) Successful
25 May 1972, 18:41 SLV-2H 571 1663 SLC-3W KH-4B (S/N 1117) Successful Final flight of Thorad-Agena
Last Corona spacecraft