Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence

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English Royalty
House of Lancaster
Armorial of Plantagenet
Henry IV
Henry V
John, Duke of Bedford
Thomas, Duke of Clarence
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester

Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence (29 September 1388 Kenilworth Castle – 22 March 1421 Battle of Baugé) was the second son of King Henry IV of England and his first wife, Mary de Bohun.

Thomas married Lady Margaret Holland, widow of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset and daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent in November or December of 1411. No children were born from this union, though Thomas was stepfather to her six children from her first marriage.

Thomas fought in the Siege of Rouen (July 1418 - 19 January 1419), where he commanded the sieging force; and in the Battle of Baugé on 22 March 1421. He was killed, by Sir Alexander Buchanan or Sir John de la Croise, during the latter and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral.

Contents 1 Titles, styles, honours and arms 1.1 Titles and styles 1.2 Honours 1.2.1 Offices held 1.3 Arms 2 Ancestry 3 References

[edit] Titles, styles, honours and arms

[edit] Titles and styles

• Duke of Clarence (9 July 1412 - 22 March 1421); extinct upon his death until the Third Creation of it in (1461)
• 1st Earl of Aumale (9 July 1412 - 22 March 1421); extinct upon his death

[edit] Honours

• Knight, Order of the Bath (12 October 1399 - 22 March 1421)
• Knight, Order of the Garter (1400 - 22 March 1421)

[edit] Offices held

• Lord High Steward of England (1399-1421) - he was the last permanent holder of this office, the highest in medieval England.
• Chief Governor of Ireland (1401-1413)
• Lord High Admiral (1405-1406)
• Lieutenant of Aquitaine (1412-1413)
• Lord High Steward of Chester (1415)
• Constable of the Army (1417)
• Lieutenant-General (United Kingdom) of the Army in France and Normandy (1417 and 1421)

[edit] Arms

Sources conflict as to Thomas' arms — as a son of the soveregn, Thomas bore the arms of the kingdom, differenced by either:

a label of three points ermine.^[1]

a label of three points ermine, each cantoned gules, as depicted in the above image.

[edit] Ancestry

v • d • e Ancestors of Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence

16. Edward II of England               8. Edward III of England                       17. Isabella of France               4. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster                             18. William I, Count of Hainaut               9. Philippa of Hainault                       19. Joan of Valois               2. Henry IV of England                                   20. Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster               10. Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster                       21. Maud Chaworth               5. Blanche of Lancaster                             22. Henry de Beaumont               11. Isabel de Beaumont                       23. Alice Comyn               1. Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence                                         24. Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford               12. William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton                       25. Elizabeth of Rhuddlan               6. Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford                             26. Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere               13. Elizabeth de Badlesmere                       27. Margaret de Clare               3. Mary de Bohun                                   28. Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel               14. Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel                       29. Alice de Warenne               7. Joan FitzAlan                             30. Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (= 20)               15. Eleanor of Lancaster                       31. Maud Chaworth (= 21)

[edit] References

• Weir, Alison (2002). Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy. The Bodley Head London, U.K.. ISBN 0-7126-4286-2.  pages 102 & 123
• Cokayne, G.E. (2000). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Alan Sutton.  Vol I pg 368, Vol III pg 258 & 259

1. ^ Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family

Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence House of Lancaster Born: 1388 1421
English royalty
Preceded by Henry, Prince of Wales	Heir to the English Throne as heir presumptive 20 March 1413 - 22 March 1421	Succeeded by John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford
Political offices
Preceded by The Duke of Lancaster	Lord High Steward 1399–1421	Succeeded by ?
Peerage of England
Preceded by New Creation	Duke of Clarence 1412–1421	Succeeded by Extinct
	Earl of Albemarle 1412–1421

v • d • e Dukes of Clarence Lionel of Antwerp (1362–1368) · Thomas of Lancaster (1412–1421) · George Plantagenet (1461–1478) · William IV (1789–1830) · Prince Albert Victor (1890–1892)