Thomas de Trafford

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Sir Thomas Joseph de Trafford, 1st Baronet (22 March 177810 November 1852) was a member of a prominent family of English Roman Catholics. He was born at Croston Hall near Chorley, Lancashire on 22 March 1778, son of John Trafford and Elizabeth Tempest, and was christened Thomas Joseph Trafford (no de). Thomas claimed to be a direct descendant of Edward I (15 generations removed).[1]

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[edit] Marriage and family

Thomas married Laura Anne Colman, daughter of Francis Colman of Hillersdon, Devon, on 17 August 1803 and the couple lived at Trafford Hall, in Trafford Park. They had nine daughters and five sons[2], including:

[edit] Estates

After his father's death on 29 October 1815, and despite his position as the fifth son, Thomas went on to inherit his father's estate. Two elder brothers both named Joseph had died in infancy and two others, Humphrey and John, had both died before their father. Slater's Directory for 1845 names Thomas Ayres as Sir T.J. de Trafford's land agent in Stretford. In Edward Twycross's The Mansions of England and Wales (1847), Thomas is noted as the owner of Trafford Hall in the parish of Eccles on the southern bank of the Irwell, five miles west of Manchester. The mansion is described as built of stone with a front featuring a classical portico with columns and a pediment.[6] Tithe maps from the mid-19th century, made available by Cheshire County Council, show that Thomas owned more than 700 plots in the Bollin valley near Wilmslow, amounting to about 430 acres.[7]

Thomas is recorded as having divided the Manors of Trafford and Stretford, giving land including a portion of Croston Manor to his son John Randolphus.[8] In 1853, John Randolphus applied for a £5,000 government loan to drain lands in "Croston, Penwortham, Wigan."[9] In 1874, John Randolphus reunited Croston Manor for the first time since 1318 by purchasing the remainder from trustees of Thomas Norris.

It appears that Thomas Trafford was alert to the financial opportunities presented by the burgeoning coal mining industry. He leased mining rights at the Pemberton Four Feet Mine in Hindley to a partnership of Byrom, Taylor and Byrom for 33 years from 24 December 1849. Trafford was entitled to rent of "£75 per foot per Cheshire acre, and £100 per annum at the least." This venture evidently did not prove as profitable as the lessors had hoped. Within three years the partnership was bankrupt and the mine lease was auctioned on 27 October 1852.[10]

[edit] Public office and creation of baronetcy

Thomas Trafford served in the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry Cavalry, receiving a commission as a Major-Commandant on 23 August 1817.[11]

After the repeal of the Test Acts and the passage of the Catholic Relief Act in 1829, the Trafford family became eligible for offices previously barred to them by their religion. Thomas Trafford was appointed High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1834.[12][13] He is also recorded[6] as serving as Deputy Lieutenant of Lancashire.

He was created the First Baronet de Trafford on 7 September 1841. On 8 October 1841, Queen Victoria issued a royal license to "Sir Thomas Joseph Trafford ... that he may henceforth resume the ancient patronymic of his family, by assuming and using the surname of De Trafford, instead of that of 'Trafford' and that such surname may be henceforth taken and used by his issue."[14] The Anglicisation to Trafford had probably occurred in the 15th century, when the Norman article 'de', signifying that a family hailed from a particular place, was generally dropped in England. The resumption of such older versions of family names was a romantic trend in 19th century England, encouraged by a mistaken belief that the article 'de' indicated nobility.[15]

[edit] Later life

Thomas de Trafford is recorded as living at 12 Grosvenor Street, in Mayfair, London from 1847 to 1852.[16] Laura died on 22 October 1852 and Thomas died at Trafford Park on 10 November 1852.[17][18]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Burke's Peerage, vol. 1, 1851, <http://www.peterwestern.co.uk/burke1/Royal%20Descents/thomasjosephdetrafford.htm>. Retrieved on 20 October 2007 
  2. ^ Lodge, Edmund (1877), The Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire as at Present Existing, Hurst and Blackett, p. 732, <http://books.google.com/books?id=gLEKAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA732&dq=Trafford>. Retrieved on 22 October 2007 
  3. ^ Marriages”, Dolman's Magazine 2 (8): 308, 1845, <http://books.google.com/books?id=ZN4EAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA308&dq=Trafford>. Retrieved on 22 October 2007 
  4. ^ Commissions signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the County Palatine of Lancaster”, London Gazette (no. 20592): 1280, 7 April 1846, <http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=20592&geotype=London&gpn=1280>. Retrieved on 2007-10-19 
  5. ^ AUGUSTUS HENRY DE TRAFFORD Deceased.”, London Gazette (no. 26708): 807, 11 February 1896, <http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=26708&geotype=London&gpn=807>. Retrieved on 2007-10-19 
  6. ^ a b The Trafford Family (HTTP). Retrieved on 2007-10-20.
  7. ^ e-Mapping Victorian Cheshire: Twin Maps (Thomas Joseph Trafford). Retrieved on 2007-10-22.
  8. ^ “Townships: Croston”, A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 6, Victoria County History, 1980, p. 91-96, <http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=53077>. Retrieved on 2007-10-18 
  9. ^ The Inclosure Commissioners for England and Wales hereby give notice...”, London Gazette (no. 21469): 2330, 23 August 1853, <http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=21469&geotype=London&gpn=2330>. Retrieved on 2007-10-19 
  10. ^ To be sold by auction (under an adjudication of Bankruptcy against Byrom, Taylor, and Byrom, bankrupts)...”, London Gazette (no. 21371): 2786, 22 October 1852, <http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=21371&geotype=London&gpn=2786>. Retrieved on 2007-10-19 
  11. ^ Commissions in the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry Cavalry”, London Gazette (no. 17405): 1791, 6 October 1818, <http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=17405&geotype=London&gpn=1791>. Retrieved on 2007-10-19 
  12. ^ The King has been this day pleased to appoint Thomas Joseph Trafford...”, London Gazette (no. 19125): 206, 4 February 1834, <http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=19125&geotype=London&gpn=206>. Retrieved on 2007-10-19 
  13. ^ Baines, Edward (1836), History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster, Fisher, Son, & Co., <http://www.heskethbank.com/history/baines/baines_croston.html> 
  14. ^ The Queen has been pleased to grant unto Sir Thomas Joseph Trafford...”, London Gazette (no. 20025): 2471, 8 October 1841, <http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=20025&geotype=London&gpn=2471>. Retrieved on 2007-10-18 
  15. ^ "Gentleman". 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.  Source at [1]
  16. ^ “Grosvenor Street: North Side”, Survey of London: volume 40: The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings), English Heritage, 1980, p. 35, <http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42103>. Retrieved on 2007-10-18 
  17. ^ Sir Thomas Joseph de Trafford, 1st Bt. at ThePeerage.com (HTTP). Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
  18. ^ Obituary. Sir T. J. de Trafford, Bart.”, The Gentleman's Magazine: 198-199, February [1853]], <http://books.google.com/books?id=gLEtmA5t-t8C&pg=PA198&dq=%22Sir+Thomas+Joseph+de+Trafford%22>. Retrieved on 18 October 2007 

[edit] Bibliography

  • Baines, Edward (1836), History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster, Fisher, Son, & Co.
  • Richards, W.S.G. (1896), The History of the De Traffords of Trafford. Circa A.D. 1000-1893. Including the Royal and Baronial descents of the family. 202 pages, printed for private circulation, Plymouth
Baronetage of Great Britain
Preceded by
New Creation
de Trafford Baronets
1841–1852
Succeeded by
Sir Humphrey de Trafford