Thomas T. Gaff House

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Thomas T. Gaff House in February 2007
Thomas T. Gaff House in February 2007

The Thomas T. Gaff House is the residence of the Colombian ambassador to the United States, a post currently held by Carolina Barco.[1][2] The house, part of the Dupont Circle Historic District, is located at 1520 20th Street Northwest, Washington, D.C., across from the north entrance to the metro station in Dupont Circle and one block from Massachusetts Avenue's Embassy Row.[2] Throughout its history the house has been home to a wealthy industrialist from Ohio, a United States Senator, a member of the United States President's Cabinet, a Greek ambassador, and a former President of Colombia.[2][3] Architecture of the Thomas T. Gaff House was inspired by the Château Balleroy in Normandy, France and features a hidden ballroom and a mix of 18th- and 19th-century interior designs.[4]

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[edit] History

Thomas T. Gaff was a wealthy businessman who made his fortune in the distillery and heavy machinery business in Cincinnati, Ohio.[2] His childhood home, Hillforest, in Aurora, Indiana is a National Historic Landmark.[5] After Gaff was appointed as a commissoner to the Panama Canal's construction by then-United States Secretary of War William Howard Taft, he and his wife Zaidee moved to Washington, D.C. The Gaffs chose New York City-based architectural firm Price and de Sibour to design their home at the corner of 20th and Q Streets NW.[6] Jules Henri de Sibour was a prominent architect of large homes in Washington, D.C., including the Clarence Moore House, Andrew Mellon Building, and the ambassador residences of Portugal, France, and Luxembourg.[2] Construction of the house lasted from 1904 to 1905.[7]

The Gaff House was well known in Washington, D.C.'s high society; tea parties and other events were mentioned in The New York Times.[8] From 1924 to 1925, the house was leased to Peter Goelet Gerry, a Senator from Rhode Island.[6] After Gerry moved to a new home, the Gaff house was leased to Dwight F. Davis, President Calvin Coolidge's Secretary of War and founder of the Davis Cup.[2] The government of Greece leased the home in 1929 for use as an embassy. In 1944, the Gaff house was sold to Colombia by Carey D. Langhorne, Thomas T. Gaff's daughter. The home has since been used as the official residence of the Colombian ambassador to the United States.[2] The official Embassy of Colombia to the United States is located a few blocks north of the Gaff House, in the Kalorama neighborhood.[9] Notable ambassadors who have resided in the Gaff house include former President of Colombia, Andrés Pastrana.[3]

[edit] Architecture

Drawing designs by de Sibour of the Thomas T. Gaff House
Drawing designs by de Sibour of the Thomas T. Gaff House

The exterior architecture of the Thomas T. Gaff House is an example of a 17th-century Châteauesque manor,[10][2] but only two rooms in the house follow French style.[6] Gaff instructed the designers to include novel conveniences such as a hot-air system to dry clothes, a trapdoor to his icehouse so that deliveries could be made directly from the street, and cork insulation for his wine cellar. The interior features a mixture of 17th- and 18th-century designs. The main hall and dining room are lined with wooden paneling, Elizabethan wainscoting, and a sideboard that was originally used in an Italian monastery. The reception hall, which at one time doubled as a living room, contains a wooden stair rail with baroque scrollwork and walls that are covered with Louis XIII-style oak panelling. The drawing room resembles 18th-century interior design with lighter wood used for panelling and basic geometric lines.[6][2]

In the sitting room, a hidden, movable wooden wall reveals the two-story Edwardian ballroom, which features a multivaulted wooden ceiling and ornamental plasterwork. The wood that covers the ceiling was discovered during a repair operation. A dome with a stained-glass cupola is located above the center of the ballroom. This room is used for charity balls, formal dinners, and as a gallery and concert hall.[4][2][6]

There were originally 220 drawings of the house's design by de Sibour, but only 20 survive.[7]

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Colombia - Her Excellency Carolina Barco". The Washington Diplomat. Retrieved on 2008-06-04.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Thomas T. Gaff House". embassy.org (1997-08-26). Retrieved on 2008-06-04.
  3. ^ a b Wilkie, Christina. "At Home with The Pastranas". Washington Life Magazine. Retrieved on 2008-06-04.
  4. ^ a b "Kalorama House and Embassy Tour sets the Table for the Presidential Dish". National Trust for Historic Preservation (2007-09-16). Retrieved on 2008-06-04.
  5. ^ "History of Hillforest". hillforest.org. Retrieved on 2008-06-04.
  6. ^ a b c d e Field, Cynthia (2007), Paris on the Potomac: The French Influence on the Architecture and Art, Ohio University Press, pp. 96, ISBN 0821417592 
  7. ^ a b Scott, Pamela. "Residential Architecture of Washington, D.C., and Its Suburbs". Library of Congress. Retrieved on 2008-06-04.
  8. ^ "SOCIAL LIFE IN WASHINGTON; Mr. and Mrs. Peter Goelet Gerry Are Hosts at a Dinner Dance". The New York Times (1914-12-23). Retrieved on 2008-06-04.
  9. ^ "Colombia - Country Specific Information". United States Department of State (2007-06-21). Retrieved on 2008-06-04.
  10. ^ "Dupont Circle Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved on 2008-06-04.

[edit] External links