Thomas McElwee
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| Thomas McElwee Tomás Mac Giolla Bhuí |
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| Paramilitary organisation | Provisional IRA | |
| Date of birth | 30 November, 1957 | |
| Place of birth | Bellaghy, County Londonderry | |
| Hunger strike started | 8 June, 1981 | |
| Died | 8 August, 1981 | |
| Days on strike | 62 | |
Thomas McElwee (Irish name: Tomás Mac Giolla Bhuí;[1] 30 November 1957 - 8 August 1981) was an Irish republican hunger striker and a volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).[2]
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[edit] Early life
McElwee was the fifth child in a family of twelve born to James and Alice McElwee. He was educated at primary level at St. Mary's Primary School, Bellaghy and at secondary level at St. Mary's, Clady, Portglenone. McElwee then trained as a car mechanic at Magherafelt Technical College and Ballymena Training Centre.
At the age of 14 McElwee joined Fianna Eireann, he then joined the South Derry Independent Republican Unit and subsequently joined the IRA after the SDIRU was disbanded.
[edit] Paramilitary activity
In December 1976, McElwee was arrested for a firebomb attack in the town of Ballymena in which he was nearly blinded.[3] After his recovery he was charged with murder for the death of Yvonne Dunlop a 26 year old Protestant, who was killed when one of the bombs they had planted destroyed her shop, the Alley Katz Boutique.[2] On conviction for her murder, McElwee was sentenced to life imprisonment in September 1977. On appeal his conviction was reduced to manslaughter and the sentence reduced to 20 years.
[edit] Hunger strike
In prison he became involved in the blanket protest. He joined the 1981 Irish hunger strike and died on 8 August 1981 at the age of 23 after 62 days of hunger-strike with no company other than prison warders, colleagues of those who, Republican sources state, had brutalised and tortured him for three-and-a-half years.[2] His eight sisters served as his pallbearers.
[edit] Other information
He was a cousin of fellow hunger striker Francis Hughes, and also a cousin of Father Oliver Crilly, a Catholic priest who attempted to mediate during the strike.
[edit] Media
- Thomas McElwee is the main subject of the song "Farewell to Bellaghy", which also mention his cousin Francis Hughes,other members of the South Derry Independent Republican Unit and deceased volunteers of the South Derry Brigade Óglaigh na hÉireann.
- He is also the subject of the Crucifucks' song "The Story of Thomas McElwee".
[edit] References
- ^ Ag bunadh Gaeltachta. An Phoblacht (3 May 2007). Retrieved on 2007-10-29.
- ^ a b c Biography from IRIS, Vol. 1, No. 2, November 1981
- ^ Thomas McElwee - 'Sincere, easygoing and full of fun'
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