Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley (1742–1793)

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Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley (24 June 17422 July 1793), was a British peer and politician. He was the eldest son of the first baron, another Thomas Foley. He represented Herefordshire from 1767 to 1774 and Droitwich from 1774 until he succeeded to his father's peerage in 1777.[1]

[edit] Biography

The family estate at Stoke Edith was entailed to him under his parents' marriage settlement, but both he and his next brother, Edward, were profligate spenders. When his father paid Foley's debts in 1773 (mortgaging his estates), this Thomas conveyed his interest in the Stoke Edith estate to his father. The father had inherited, in 1766, the Great Witley estate from his cousin, the 2nd Lord Foley of the first creation. This enabled the father (in his will) to divide his estates between his three sons. Thomas' share was the extensive Great Witley estate, but excluding the manor of Malvern and estates that his cousin had bought from Lord Montfort (which were included in Edward's share). However, this Thomas did not immediately become entitled to the estates, but only to an annuity. The balance of the income was applied to paying his debts. After his death in 1793, there were still unpaid debts, which the creditors exchanged for annuities terminating in 1808. By that time, his son, also named Thomas, had come of age. In the meantime it had been necessary to obtain two private Acts of Parliament (in 1778 and 1796) to enable the trustees to make sales of parts of the estates, grant leases, and otherwise deal with the settled estate.[2]

Thomas Foley was known to his contemporaries as "Lord Balloon", because of his girth. He was a friend of architect John Nash. After Foley's death, his son would commission Nash to add porticoes to the north and south sides of Witley Court.[3]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Rayment.
  2. ^ Catalogue of the Foley collection in Hereford Record Office; copy in The National Archives.
  3. ^ Bill Pardoe, Witley Court: Witley Court and Church: Life and luxury in a great country house (Peter Huxtable Designs Limited 1986), 4.


Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Velters Cornewall
Sir John Morgan, Bt
Member of Parliament for Herefordshire
with Velters Cornewall 1767–1768
Thomas Foley 1768–1774

1767 – 1774
Succeeded by
Thomas Foley
Sir George Cornewall, Bt
Preceded by
Thomas Foley
Robert Harley
Member of Parliament for Droitwich
with Robert Harley

1768
Succeeded by
Robert Harley
Edward Foley
Preceded by
Edward Foley
Andrew Foley
Member of Parliament for Droitwich
with Andrew Foley

1774 – 1777
Succeeded by
Andrew Foley
Sir Edward Winnington, Bt
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by
Thomas Foley
Baron Foley
2nd creation
1777 – 1793
Succeeded by
Thomas Foley