Thomas Blanchard

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thomas Blanchard

Thomas Blanchard
Born June 24, 1788
Sutton, Massachusetts
Died April 16, 1864
Nationality American
Occupation inventor

Thomas Blanchard (June 24, 1788April 16, 1864) was a prolific American inventor, awarded over twenty-five patents for his creations.

Born in Sutton, Massachusetts, his first machine, made and patented in 1806, was a mechanical tack-maker, which could fabricate five hundred tacks per minute, each much better than tacks made by hand. Selling the rights to his machine for $5,000, Blanchard turned his attention to gun-barrels, and invented a machine that streamlined the process. Hired by the Springfield Armory during its construction, Blanchard finished the machine in 1820. Turning his attention to transportation, Blanchard invented a "steam wagon" before the invention of railroads, and created a powerful upriver steamboat that was used on the Connecticut River and the West, patented in 1831. In 1851, he designed and created a machine that could bend dense and strong wood. In addition to these major accomplishments, Blanchard also designed multiple envelope cutting and folding machines before his death in 1864.

[edit] Patents

  • X0002080 Horizontal shearing machine May 4, 1813 (patent destroyed by fire)
  • X0003010 Machine for tacks and brads October 3, 1817 (patent destroyed by fire)
  • X0003131 Turning irregular forms (image only, no text) Patented September 6, 1819
  • X0003436 Machine for turning gun stocks September 6, 1819 (patent destroyed by fire)
  • X0004832 Regulating the speed of carriages December 28, 1825 (patent destroyed by fire)
  • U.S. Patent 3  Machine for turning, &c., wooden sheaves and pins for ships' tackle-blocks and pulleys, dated August 1, 1836
  • U.S. Patent 4  Stock shaving or rounding machine for edges, ends, &c., of ships' tackle-blocks, dated August 10, 1836
  • U.S. Patent 5  Machine for mortising solid wooden shells of ships' tackle-blocks, dated August 10, 1836
  • U.S. Patent 6  Machine for forming end pieces of plank blocks for ships, &c. dated August 10, 1836
  • U.S. Patent 7  Machine for boring holes and cutting lanyard-scores in deadeyes. dated August 10, 1836
  • U.S. Patent 8  Machine for cutting scoress round ships' tackle-blocks and dead-eyes. dated August 10, 1836
  • U.S. Patent 9  Method of riveting plank or made blocks. dated August 10, 1836

[edit] References


Persondata
NAME Blanchard, Thomas
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION American inventor
DATE OF BIRTH June 24, 1788
PLACE OF BIRTH Sutton, Massachusetts, United States
DATE OF DEATH April 16, 1864
PLACE OF DEATH
Languages