Thirty-Sixth Army (Japan)

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Japanese Thirty Sixth Army
Active 1945-07-21-1945-08-15　
Country Empire of Japan
Branch Imperial Japanese Army
Type Infantry
Role Corps
Garrison/HQ Urawa, Saitama
Nickname Fuji (富士?)
Engagements Operation Downfall
Japanese 36th Army (1945)
Parent unit Japanese Twelfth Area Army
Components

The Japanese 36th Army (第36軍 Dai-sanjyūroku gun?) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final days of World War II.

Contents

[edit] History

The Japanese 36th Army was formed on 21 July 1944 under the Japanese 12th Area Army as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to counter the projected invasion of the Japanese capital region by Allied forces during Operation Downfall. It was based in Urawa city, Saitama prefecture to the north of the Tokyo metropolitan area, from which it could be used to reinforce units to either the north or south of Tokyo as necessary.

The Japanese 36th Army consisted mostly of poorly-trained reservists, conscripted students and home guard militia. It was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on 15 August [1945]] without having seen combat.

[edit] List of Commanders

[edit] Commanding officer

Name From To
1 Lieutenant General Toshimichi Uemura 18 July 1944 6 August 1945

[edit] Chief of Staff

Name From To
1 Major General Masami Ishii 18 July 1944 1 February 1945
2 Major General Shikanosuke Tokunaga 1 February 1945 1 September 1945

[edit] References

  • Drea, Edward J. (1998). "Japanese Preparations for the Defense of the Homeland & Intelligence Forecasting for the Invasion of Japan", In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1708-0. 
  • Frank, Richard B (1999). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41424-X. 
  • Jowett, Bernard (1999). The Japanese Army 1931-45 (Volume 2, 1942-45). Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1841763543. 
  • Madej, Victor (1981). Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945. Game Publishing Company. ASIN: B000L4CYWW. 
  • Marston, Daniel (2005). The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1841768820. 
  • Skates, John Ray (1994). The Invasion of Japan: Alternative to the Bomb Downfall. New York: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 0-87249-972-3. 

[edit] External links

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