Thirty-Eighth Army (Japan)

Japanese 38th Army (1945)
Parent unit	Southern Expeditionary Army Group
Components	2nd Infantry Division 21st Infantry Division 37th Infantry Division 52nd Infantry Division 34th Independent Infantry Brigade

The Japanese 38th Army (第38軍 , Dai-sanjyūhachi gun^?) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.

[edit] History

The Indochina Garrison Army (印度支那駐屯軍, Indoshina Chutongun^?) was formed on 9 September 1942 under the Southern Expeditionary Army Group following the Japanese invasion and occupation of French Indochina.

On 12 November 1944, with the threat of possible landings of Allied forces to retake French Indochina increasing, the organizational structure of the Southern Expeditionary Army changed, and the Indochina Garrison Army was re-designated the Japanese Thirty-Eighth Army. It remained stationed in French Indochina as a garrison force as before.

The Japanese 38th Army was involved in the Second French Indochina Campaign of March 1945, which resulted in the proclamation of the Empire of Vietnam independent from French rule.

	Name	From	To
1	Lieutenant General Viscount Kazumoto Machijiri	10 November 1942	22 November 1944	Indochina Garrison Army
2	Lieutenant General Yuitsu Tsuchihashi	22 November 1944	20 December 1944	Indochina Garrison Army
3	Lieutenant General Yuitsu Tsuchihashi	20 December 1944	September 1945	Japanese 38th Army

	Name	From	To
1	Lieutenant General Saburo Kawamura	5 December 1942	22 November 1944	Indochina Garrison Army
2	Lieutenant General Saburo Kawamura	20 December 1944	2 June 1945	Japanese 38th Army
3	Major General Teiji Koudo	2 June 1945	September 1945	Japanese 38th Army

Frank, Richard B (1999). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41424-X.
Madej, Victor (1981). Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945. Game Publishing Company. ASIN: B000L4CYWW.