Third Sea Lord
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The Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy was formerly the Naval Lord and member of the Board of Admiralty responsible for procurement and matériel in the British Royal Navy. The title of the office is now simply Controller of the Navy (CofN), and the Controller of the Navy is a member of the Admiralty Board.
The post of Controller of the Navy (sometimes called "Comptroller") was in existence by the 16th century and originally ran the business of the Navy Board until its abolition in 1831.
In the reorganisation of the Admiralty by Order in Council of 14 January 1869, the Controller of the Navy was given a seat on the Board of Admiralty as the Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy (also sometimes known as the Third Naval Lord until 1905). The Controller lost the title of Third Sea Lord and the seat on the Board by an Order in Council of 19 March 1872, but regained them by a further Order of 10 March 1882.[1]
In 1869, the post of Storekeeper-General of the Navy was abolished and its duties merged into those of the Controller of the Navy.[2]
The appointment of Controller of the Navy was abolished in September 1912, although that of Third Sea Lord remained.[3] In 1917 the post of Controller of the Navy was revived, but as a separate civilian position with a seat on the Board of Admiralty.[4] In 1918, the post was once again amalgamated with that of Third Sea Lord.
The title of Third Sea Lord appears to have disappeared in the 1980s, although that of Controller of the Navy remains.
Until after World War II, the Third Sea Lord was usually a Rear-Admiral on appointment, although he could be promoted while he held the position. In the 19th century, he was often a Captain on appointment, although usually promoted Rear-Admiral soon afterwards. From the late 1940s the post increased in prestige and the holder was usually a Vice-Admiral on appointment, although always promoted Admiral during his term of office.
[edit] List of Third Sea Lords and Controllers of the Navy
[edit] Comptrollers of the Navy (up to 1832)
- William Holstocke, 1561–1589
- William Borough
- Sir Henry Palmer
- Sir Guylford Slingsby
- George Carteret, 1641–1642
- Sir Henry Palmer, 1642–?
- Sir John Mennes, 1661–1671
- Sir Thomas Allin, 1671–1680
- Captain Sir Richard Haddock, 1682–1686, 1688–1715
- Rear-Admiral Sir Charles Wager, 1715–1718
- Captain Richard Haddock, ?–1749
- Captain Savage Mostyn, 1749–1755
- Captain Charles Saunders, 1755–1756
- George Cockburne, ?–1770
- Captain Sir Hugh Palliser, 1770–1775
- Captain Maurice Suckling, 1775–1778
- Admiral Charles Middleton, 1778–1794
- Admiral Sir Andrew Hamond, 1794–1806
- Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas Thompson, 1806–1816
- Admiral Sir Thomas Byam Martin, 1816–1831
1832 Post Abolished
[edit] Controllers of the Navy (1859-69)
In 1859 the post of Surveyor of the Navy was changed to Controller of the Navy.
- Rear-Admiral Sir Baldwin Wake Walker, 1859–1861
- Vice-Admiral Sir Robert Spencer Robinson, 1861–1869
[edit] Third Sea Lords and Controllers of the Navy (1869–1872)
- Admiral Sir Robert Spencer Robinson, 1869–1871
- Captain Robert Hall, 1871–1872
[edit] Controllers of the Navy (1872–1882)
- Captain Robert Hall, 1872
- Rear-Admiral Sir William Houston Stewart, 1872–1881
- Vice-Admiral Thomas Brandreth, 1881–1882
[edit] Third Sea Lords and Controllers of the Navy (1882–1912)
- Vice-Admiral Thomas Brandreth, 1882–1885
- Vice-Admiral Sir William Graham, 1885–1888
- Vice-Admiral John Hopkins, 1888–1892
- Vice-Admiral Sir John Fisher, 1892–1897
- Rear-Admiral Arthur Knyvet Wilson, 1897–1901
- Rear-Admiral William May, 1901–1905
- Rear-Admiral Sir Henry Jackson, 1905–1908
- Rear-Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, 1908–1910
- Rear-Admiral Charles Briggs, 1910–1912
- Rear-Admiral Gordon Moore, 1912
[edit] Third Sea Lords (1912–1918)
- Rear-Admiral Gordon Moore, 1912–1914
- Rear-Admiral Charles Madden, 1914
- Rear-Admiral Gordon Moore,1914
- Rear-Admiral Frederick Tudor, 1914–1917
- Rear-Admiral Lionel Halsey, 1917–1918
[edit] Controllers of the Navy (1917–1918)
- Vice-Admiral Sir Eric Geddes[5], 1917
- Sir Alan Garrett Anderson, 1917–1918
[edit] Third Sea Lords and Controllers of the Navy (1918–Present)
- Rear-Admiral Sir Charles de Bartolomé, 1918–1919
- Rear-Admiral Sir William Nicholson, 1919–1920
- Rear-Admiral Sir Frederick Field, 1920–1923
- Rear-Admiral Cyril Fuller, 1923–1925
- Vice-Admiral Sir Ernle Chatfield, 1925–1928
- Vice-Admiral Roger Backhouse, 1928–1932
- Vice-Admiral Charles Forbes, 1932–1934
- Admiral Sir Reginald Henderson, 1934–1939
- Vice-Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser, 1939–1942
- Admiral Sir Frederic Wake-Walker, 1942–1945
- Rear-Admiral Sir Thomas Troubridge, 1945–1946
- Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Daniel, 1946–1949
- Admiral Sir Michael Denny, 1949–1953
- Admiral Sir Ralph Edwards, 1953–1956
- Admiral Sir Peter Reid, 1956–1961
- Admiral Sir Michael Le Fanu, 1961–1965
- Admiral Sir Horace Law, 1965–1970
- Admiral Sir Michael Pollock, 1970–1971
- Admiral Sir Anthony Griffin, 1971–1976
- Admiral Sir Richard Clayton, 1976–1979
- Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse, 1979–1981
- Admiral Sir Lindsay Bryson, 1981–1984
- Admiral Sir Derek Reffell, 1984–1989
- Admiral Sir Kenneth Eaton, 1989–1994
- Vice-Admiral Sir Robert Walmsley, 1994–1997
- Rear-Admiral Peter Spencer, 1997–2000
- Rear-Admiral Richard Cheadle, c.2000–c.2006
- Rear-Admiral Andrew Matthews, c.2006–
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ "The Board of Admiralty", The Times, 26 November 1900
- ^ "The Admiralty", The Times, 4 March 1869
- ^ "The Administration and Discipline of the Navy", The Times, 9 September 1912
- ^ "The Controller of the Navy", The Times, 28 May 1917
- ^ Geddes was a civilian, but was granted Royal Navy rank while he served in this post.
