The Tower of the Elephant

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An interior panel of "The Tower of the Elephant" comic adaptation by Roy Thomas featuring the art of John Buscema and Alfredo Alcala.

The original short story was written by Robert E. Howard and first appeared in a 1933 issue of Weird Tales magazine.

"The Tower of the Elephant" is one of the original short stories starring the fictional sword and sorcery hero Conan the Cimmerian, written by American author Robert E. Howard. It is set in the pseudo-historical Hyborian Age and concerns Conan infiltrating a perilous tower in order to steal a fabled gem from an evil sorcerer named Yara. Due to its unique insights into the Hyborian world and atypical science fiction elements, the story is considered a classic of Conan lore and is often cited by Howard scholars as one of his best tales.^[1]

[edit] Publication history

• Weird Tales magazine, March 1933
• Skull-Face and Others (Arkham House, 1946)
• The Coming of Conan (Gnome Press, 1953)
• Conan (Lancer, 1967, later reissued by Ace Books)
• The Tower of the Elephant (Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc., 1975)
• The Conan Chronicles (Sphere Books, 1989)
• The Conan Chronicles Volume 1: The People of the Black Circle (Gollancz, 2000)
• Conan of Cimmeria: Volume One (1932-1933) (Del Rey, 2003)

[edit] Plot summary

In the Zamorian "thief city", called by some Arenjun, or the City of Thieves, a young Conan is drinking in a rowdy tavern when he overhears a fat Kothic rogue describing a fabulous jewel called the "Heart of the Elephant." The jewel is kept in an eponymous tower by an evil sorcerer named Yara. When Conan presses the rogue for more information, insults are traded and a fight ensues. As they begin to fight, a candle is knocked over by bewildered onlookers plunging the tavern into darkness. In the resulting confusion, Conan slays the Kothian and escapes into the nighted streets of the city.

After this tavern brawl, the Cimmerian sets out to steal the aforementioned jewel on a whim and encounters along the way Taurus of Nemedia, known as the "Prince of Thieves", who has similar designs. The two thieves agree to work together and, after battling lions in the tower gardens, scale the fabled spire. Upon reaching the top, Taurus is killed by the venomous bite of a gigantic spider that Conan in turn slays in a frenzied battle.

Undaunted, Conan continues on into the eldritch tower and discovers a strange "trans-cosmic being" having the body of a man but with the oversized head of an elephant, possibly inspired by the Hindu God Ganesh. The creature, named Yag-kosha, is a blind, tortured prisoner of the sorcerer Yara.

Yag-kosha relates to Conan the pre-Cataclysmic saga of his alien people, their arrival on Earth and how he taught Yara the art of magic only to have his apprentice turn against him. At Yag-kosha's behest, Conan takes the Heart of the Elephant; slays the elephant-being in a mercy killing; extracts the heart from the corpse and, as instructed, drips its blood over the Heart of the Elephant; and, finally, uses the supernatural powers of the blood-infused jewel to dispatch the evil Yara.

[edit] Miscellaneous

There is also a modular adventure based on this tale for Conan: The Role Playing Game.

Howard's original text never called the city Arenjun - this was added by L. Sprague de Camp in his own introduction to the story.^[2] Howard's only reference to the city was to call it the "thief city" in a letter to P. Schuyler Miller and John D. Clark.^[2]

The Tower of the Elephant has been adapted into comic form three times: twice by Marvel and once by Dark Horse.

The first adaptation by Marvel appeared in Conan the Barbarian #4. The story was adapted by Roy Thomas and illustrated by Barry Windsor-Smith and Sal Buscema.

The second adaptation by Marvel appeared in the Savage Sword of Conan #24 and was again written by Roy Thomas but this time drawn by John Buscema and Alfredo Alcala.

The newest adaptation, in Dark Horse's Conan issues 20-22, was written by Kurt Busiek and illustrated by Cary Nord, Dave Stewart and Mike Kaluta. Two of these have recently appeared in collections released by Dark Horse: the Conan the Barbarian adaptation in The Conan Chronicles Volume 1: The Tower of the Elephant and other stories, and the Dark Horse adaptation in Conan Volume 3: The Tower of the Elephant and other stories.

[edit] Cthulhu mythos

Many of Robert E. Howard's Conan stories were attempts at writing stories in H. P. Lovecraft's unique horror style. Howard eventually assimilated the artistic influence of Lovecraft, and was able to include Lovecraftian elements in his Conan stories without aping his Providence colleague. The Lovecraftian monster in "The Phoenix on the Sword" is a perfect example, as is the fact that the published version's discreet reference to the "Nameless Old Ones" replaced the first draft's "Cthulhu, Tsathoggua, Yog-Sothoth, and the Nameless Old Ones."^[3] Some have noted the existence of a minor "Old One" possessing an elephant's head named Chaugnar Faugn created by Frank Belknap Long, however it's improbable that this was a primary source for Yag Kosha, given the latter's entirely benevolent nature and the fact that Ganesh is such a potent icon of Hindu folklore that a reader so avid for tales and wonders of the Orient and Asia as Howard was would have surely heard it mentioned long before knowing (if he ever did) of the Chaugnar Faugn short story.

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

The Tower of the Elephant

• Project Gutenberg online text
• Conan wiki • The Tower of the Elephant • Synopsis, characters, locations, and publishing history
• Conan the Barbarian at AmratheLion.com
• Conan.com: The Official Website
• Tower of the Elephant essay by Gary Romeo