The Man-Machine
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The Man-Machine | |||||
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Studio album by Kraftwerk | |||||
Released | May 1978 | ||||
Recorded | 1977-1978 | ||||
Genre | Electronic music Synthpop |
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Length | 36:18 | ||||
Label | Kling Klang EMI Capitol |
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Producer | Ralf Hütter, Florian Schneider | ||||
Professional reviews | |||||
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Kraftwerk chronology | |||||
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Singles from The Man-Machine | |||||
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The Man-Machine is a 1978 album by Kraftwerk. It was released in German as Die Mensch-Maschine. It contains the song "The Model" which was a #1 single in the UK in 1982.
This was the first Kraftwerk album to see Karl Bartos co-credited with song-writing along with Hütter & Schneider. Emil Schult co-wrote the lyrics for "The Model".
Musically, it builds on Trans-Europe Express. The initial recording had been made at Kraftwerk's own Kling Klang studio, but further work was done at nearby Studio Rudas, where Detroit sound engineer Leanard Jackson of Whitfield Records, who had worked on Rose Royce's second album the previous year, was hired to work on the final sound-mix.
The album was voted #96 on Q magazine's List of 100 Greatest Albums and #92 on Pitchfork Media's Top 100 Albums of the 1970s.
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[edit] Controversy
This album, and Karl Klefisch's cover design in particular (which featured photography by Günther Fröhling), led some critics to accuse the band of experimenting with fascist or totalitarian imagery[citation needed]. The use of red and various Russian phrases, with a design based on the work of Soviet artist El Lissitzky, actually suggests an attempt to reference a broader spectrum of pre-war Socialist and Constructivist art. Nonetheless, Kraftwerk's choice certainly struck some sour chords in cold-war Europe[citation needed].
Communist imagery of the inter-war period of the twentieth century used limited production techniques (hampered by limited supply of inks and primitive printing processes) and so they ended up with a distinct, orange/red, black and white colour scheme with sharp lines and blocky shapes. This technique gave a cold, brash and brassy look to the work. Combined with the agitprop messages of socialistic eastern bloc countries, the imagery had power to it. Accordingly, some viewed Kraftwerk's choice of art as incendiary[citation needed]; but to a German writing music it evoked exactly the cold/hard/machine-like monotony that their very music conjures. In this regard, there was nothing totalitarian in it to Kraftwerk – it was merely a post-modern reference to imagery that supported the music's modernist aesthetic.
The artwork for The Man Machine was reused by music producer Richard X for one of his Girls on Top records, replacing the faces of Kraftwerk members with the face of Whitney Houston. This was a move that Kraftwerk spoke out against. The song "Dancing with Numbers" is a mash-up between Kraftwerk's "Numbers" and Houston's "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)".
[edit] Track listing
[edit] English release[edit] Side one
[edit] Side two
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[edit] German release[edit] Side one
[edit] Side two
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[edit] Equipment
- 2 "Synthorama" 16-step custom analogue sequencers built by Matten & Wiechers
- Farfisa electric piano
- Custom-built electronic drum pads
- Moog Minimoog
- Moog Micromoog
- Moog Polymoog
- Korg PS-3100
- ARP Odyssey
- Vako Orchestron
[edit] Credits
- Ralf Hütter – electronics, voice.
- Florian Schneider – electronics, voice.
- Karl Bartos – electronic percussion.
- Wolfgang Flür – electronic percussion.
- Leanard Jackson – sound engineer.
- Joschko Rudas – sound engineer.
- Karl Klefisch – graphic design.
- Günther Fröhling – photography.
[edit] Release details
The originally released formats, including the first CD reissues are shown below. These may differ from currently available versions.
Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalog | Lyrics | |
Germany | May 1978 | EMI-Electrola | Vinyl | 1C 058-32843 | German | Initially released pressed on red vinyl |
May 1978 | EMI-Electrola | Cassette | 1C 258-32843 | German | ||
March 1986 | EMI-Electrola | CD | CDP 564 7 461312 | German | ||
France | May 1978 | Capitol Records | Vinyl | 2S 068-85444 | English | Initially released pressed on red vinyl |
May 1978 | Capitol Records | Cassette | 2S 266-85444 | English | ||
March 1988 | Capitol Records | CD | 746 039-2 | English | ||
United Kingdom | May 1978 | Capitol Records | Vinyl | E-ST 11728 | English | |
May 1978 | Capitol Records | Cassette | TC-E-ST 11728 | English | ||
1987 | Capitol Records | CD | CDP 7 46039 2 | English | ||
Argentina | 1978 | Capitol Records | Vinyl | 108030 | English | |
1978 | Capitol Records | Cassette | ??? | English |
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