The Great Gilly Hopkins

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The Great Gilly Hopkins
Author	Katherine Paterson
Country	United States
Language	English
Genre(s)	Children's novel
Publisher	HarperCollins
Publication date	1978-03-29
Media type	Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages	160 pp (hardcover edition)
ISBN	ISBN 978-0690038378 (1st hardcover edition)

The Great Gilly Hopkins is a 1978 novel for children by Katherine Paterson.

1 Plot summary
2 Characters
3 Awards and nominations
4 Criticism
5 References

[edit] Plot summary

As the story opens, Galadriel "Gilly" Hopkins is en route to yet another foster home in Thompson Park, Maryland, with her social worker, Miss Ellis. At 11 years of age, she has spent the better part of her life being bounced from one set of foster parents to the next. While Gilly is extremely bright and self-reliant, she is also bitter, angry and cynical from years of repeated abandonment and rejection. She fiercely clings to the idea that her birth mother, Courtney Rutherford Hopkins, a flower child, loves her and will return to care for her someday.

At first, Gilly loathes her new foster mother, Maime Trotter, as much as the previous. Trotter refuses to bow to Gilly's manipulative tactics, forcing her to become a functioning member of the household. Gilly's only pleasure is in bullying the other foster child in the home, a skittish seven year old boy named William Ernest Teague. While learning to live with Trotter and William Ernest, Gilly must also confront her own issues with racism: she dislikes being around African-American people, but both her teacher, Miss Harris, and Trotter's closest friend, a blind man named Mr. Randolph, are black.

While living at the Trotter home, Gilly initially gets into trouble as usual, scuffling with other students at school and leaving a rude homemade card for her teacher. The only student at school who tries to strike up a friendship with her is a loathsome girl named Agnes Stokes, who follows Gilly around in spite of her constant insults.

Gilly quickly hatches two plans to escape. She learns that her mother is in San Francisco after Courtney sends her a postcard with a return address, and writes her a scathing letter about the foster home, pleading to be rescued. While visiting Mr. Randolph's personal library, she discovers that the old man has a cache of money hidden in his bookshelf. She manages to steal a significant amount of money and tries to use it to purchase a bus ticket to San Francisco, but is picked up by the police. She only decides to return to Trotter's house when William Ernest pleads with her to come home.

In spite of her desire to leave, Gilly eventually discovers she actually likes her new foster family and teacher. She begins teaching William Ernest to read and defend himself against bullies; she also reads Mr. Randolph books from his large library. In school, Gilly comes to an understanding with Miss Harris and begins to excel in her studies.

Just as Gilly settles into her new life, she is uprooted once again. Courtney has received Gilly's letter, and has requested that the state relinquish custody of Gilly to her biological grandmother. Gilly requests to stay with Trotter, but the matter is out of her hands, and she is taken to Virginia to live with her grandmother, who wishes to be called Nonnie.

Gilly bonds with Nonnie and tries to adapt to her new environment. When she learns that her mother is coming to Virginia for Christmas, she is excited because she believes that her longtime dream of a reunion is coming true. Courtney arrives, but Gilly is shattered because she immediately learns that her mother isn't going to stay in Virginia or take her back to San Francisco, she didn't even want to come for the holidays, and she only consented to visit because Nonnie paid for her ticket. Gilly is heartbroken, but decides she will cope with the situation, just to make Trotter proud.

[edit] Characters

Galadriel "Gilly" Hopkins is the title character of the story. She is described as being 11 years old, with blonde hair and an unkempt appearance. She does not care for her given name, Galadriel, and prefers to be called "Gilly." Gilly has spent most of her life in foster care, bouncing from one home to another. She is extremely bright and creative, but is also very bitter and angry after years of rejection at the hands of her various foster parents.

Maime M. Trotter, called "Trotter," is Gilly's new foster mother. She is a large woman who wears glasses and lives in a messy, albeit large, house. Trotter is said to be one of the foster care system's most respected caregivers.

William Ernest Teague is Gilly's foster brother at Trotter's home. He is seven years old, with brown hair and glasses, and has a nervous disposition. When people make sudden movements around him he often ducks, as if he is expecting to be hit. Gilly initially enjoys tormenting William Ernest, but eventually grows to like him and helps him with his reading. She also helps teach him to defend himself from bullies.

Ms. Ellis is Gilly's social worker. She has known Gilly for some time, and has shuttled her back and forth to various foster homes.

Mr. Randolph is Maime Trotter's next-door neighbour. He is a blind African-American man, and lives alone in a house with an impressive library of books. Mr. Randolph is good friends with Trotter, and joins her every night for supper. One of Gilly' jobs at Trotter's home is to escort Mr. Randolph to and from his house.

Courtney Rutherford Hopkins is Gilly's biological mother. She is former flower child, and has not seen or lived with her daughter for most of her life. Gilly's most prized possession is an old photograph of her mother which has been inscribed to her.

"Nonnie" Hopkins is Gilly's maternal grandmother and Courtney's mother. She is not aware of Gilly's existence until Courtney writes to her, asking her to assume custody. Her other child, Chadwell, died while serving in the Vietnam War.

Agnes Stokes is a girl at Gilly's school. She comes from a troubled background herself, having been abandoned by both of her parents, and lives with her grandmother. She hangs around Gilly and tries to win her friendship. Gilly dislikes her, but uses her to help steal Mr. Randolph's money.

Miss Barbara Harris is Gilly's sixth-grade teacher. She is African-American, and initially, Gilly has a very difficult time interacting with her. Eventually, she learns to like Miss Harris and begins to do well in school. After she moves to Virginia, Gilly remains in contact with Miss Harris, writing to her to discuss the Lord of the Rings books.

[edit] Awards and nominations

Gilly Hopkins has won several major accolades, including the 1979 National Book Award for Children's Literature, a 1979 Christopher Award, the 1979 Jane Adams Award and a 1979 Newbery Honor. It has additionally won several state awards across the United States, including the 1981 Georgia Children's Book Award and the 1981 Garden State Children's Book Award. The book has also appeared on many lists of honor, including the 1978 ALA Notable Children's Book List, The Horn Book's 1978 Honor List and SLJ's The Best of the Best Children's Books: 1966-1978.

[edit] Criticism

Because of its subject matter and the language and conduct of the title character, The Great Gilly Hopkins has been the subject of controversy. It is frequently banned from libraries across the U.S., particularly in schools,^[1], and was ranked #21 on the American Library Association's list of the 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books for 1990-2000. ^[2]