Pro Tour (Magic: The Gathering)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Pro Tour (or PT) is the highest form of competitive play for the Magic: The Gathering collectible card game. It is a series of high payout tournaments held throughout the world and run by the Wizards of the Coast "Organized Play" section of the DCI, culminating in the Magic World Championships at the end of each season.
Pro Tours are invite-only tournaments. The winner is awarded more than $40,000 for his victory. Pro Tours also award Pro Points which give various benefits to players and are used to calculate the Pro Player of the Year Race.
Making the Top 8 of a Pro Tour is the dream of any competitive Magic player. Professional players are often compared by the number of Top 8's they've made during their career.
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[edit] Origins
The first major Magic: The Gathering tournament was the 1994 World Championship held at GenCon. It was a single-elimination 512-person Constructed event run over three days of competition. The winner, Zak Dolan, received a trophy but no money. However, Dolan was also given a large number of booster packs from various expansions, Arabian Nights through Ice Age, along with a deck of poker cards with Magic: The Gathering backs on them and a t-shirt. The secondary market value of those packs today would exceed many tournament payoffs, but is still not quite equal to the cash prizes of the current Pro Tour payouts. Another World Championship was organized in 1995, but only in 1996 was the first true Pro Tour held. The idea was to run several tournaments each year that would gather the best players in the world and reward them with cash for their dedication to the game.
[edit] Qualification
Up until the second season in 1997, qualifying was based on results in high profile tournaments, or by invitation from the sponsoring company.
In 1997 the first wave of Qualifying events were held throughout. (Hall of Fame members)
The Pro Tour is a qualification-only tournament. The are several ways to qualify:[1]
- By finishing in the Top 50 of the previous Pro Tour.
- Through a Pro Tour Qualifier (PTQ) tournament, a tournament open to those not already qualified. These are open tournaments run during the months preceding the Pro Tour; most PTQs award an invitation only to the winner of the tournament, but some larger tournaments may award invitations to the top two finishers.
- By finishing high in a Grand Prix (GP), a tournament open to all players. The top sixteen finishing players in a GP are invited, regardless of how many of those already hold an invitation. (This is a fairly recent change; previously, the top 8 uninvited players received an invitation.) There are also "Team" Grand Prixes, in which teams of 3 players compete for a joint invitation.
- By being at least at level 3 in the Magic Pro Players Club. One earns levels in the Pro Players Club by acquiring Pro Points at previous Grand Prix and Pro Tour events. Players qualifying this way are said to be on the "Gravy Train."
- By having a very high DCI rating; the Top 100 in either Limited or Constructed (same format as the Pro Tour itself) or average of 2000 in case of a team tournament qualify.
There are no "wild card" invites. Very rarely, though, players can receive sponsor's exemptions, such as past pro tour participant David Williams (of 2004 World Series of Poker fame) received in his invitation to the 2005 season Pro Tour LA. Players in the Hall of Fame get permanent level 5 status in the Pro Player's Club, and therefore a permanent invite to all Pro Tours.
[edit] Season structure
[edit] Location pattern
Since the 2006 season, the Pro Tour went back to making four stops, in addition to Worlds (opposed to five plus Worlds in previous seasons and six in the 2004 and 2005 season plus Worlds) spread throughout the calendar year. One stop each is made in North America, Europe, and Japan. The fourth Pro Tour is held in an "exotic"/vacation-type location (such as Honolulu, Hawaii). Worlds is held on a rotating basis between North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.
The 2008 Season has been finalized, but the fourth Pro Tour of the year was cut, possibly for budget reasons. The three Pro Tour events are: Pro Tour Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) - Limited, Pro Tour Hollywood - Standard, Pro Tour Berlin - Extended, and World Championships in Memphis, USA - Multiple Formats
[edit] Formats
- Constructed Pro Tours use block constructed, Extended or every now and then Standard (Type 2) deck construction rules. Legacy is still being considered at this time as of 2008.
- Limited Pro Tours are held in Booster Draft for individual competition, and in Sealed Deck (first day) and Rochester Draft (final two days) for team competition.
- The World Championships use a variety of formats over usually five days: Standard(Type 2)(1996 replacing Vintage)(first day), Booster Draft (1996)(second day), Extended (1997-2006)/Block (1998-2004)/Legacy (1996, returned in 2007 after a decade of debate to separate banned/restriction list from Vintage) (third day),Team Rochester Draft (fourth day, only for national teams). On day five, the Top 8 individual players play with the same Standard decks they used on day one; the top two national teams play a new Rochester draft.
But starting in 2005 Block became an invalid format to use since the Championships were moved from summer/fall to winter as the company would only allowed the latest block to be played opposed to the previous block that had already been established. To fix this problem Legacy replaced Block as the new block would only be one set long with no add-ons to give variety to the deck choices. At the same time Extended would soon be eliminated as a third choice after as the problem of rehashing formats already showcased on the tour arose when Extended was over showcased back in 2005 with 5 Grand Prixs and a Pro Tour before Worlds that year. http://wizards.com/default.asp?x=mtgcom/daily/bd290 http://wizards.com/default.asp?x=mtgevent/coverage
2007 on one case had the events on for 4 days with Day 1 with 5 rounds of Standard and 3 rounds of Draft, Day 2 with 3 Rounds of Draft and 5 Rounds of Legacy to narrow down the Top 8, Day 3 with 2HG Team Draft rather than the previous 3 person teams (1995-2006), with Day 4 following as usual on the final day. http://wizards.com/default.asp?x=mtgevent/worlds07/welcome
[edit] Tournament structure
The Pro Tour is run using a modified Swiss system. A typical Pro Tour is run over three days with 6 or 7 rounds (for Limited PTs) or 8 rounds (for Constructed PTs) of Swiss the first day, after which players with less than 4 victories (Limited) or 5 victories (Constructed) are eliminated, then 8 rounds of Swiss the second day after which the 8 best finishing players constitute what is called the Top 8. On the third and final day, the Top 8 players play single-elimination until the winner is determined.
Team Limited Pro Tours run the first day using the Team Sealed format, the second day using the Team Rochester Draft format, and the top 4 finishing teams advance to the last day of competition, which is also run in the Team Rochester format.
[edit] Payout
Traditionally the payout at the Pro Tour has been based only on the finishing place with a total of US$234,000 given out using the following pattern (for teams, indicated are the total winnings for teams of three):
| Place | Individual | Team | Worlds | Team Worlds |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $40,000 | $75,000 | $50,000 | $30,000 |
| 2 | $22,000 | $36,000 | $25,000 | $15,000 |
| 3 | $15,000 | $21,000 | $16,000 | $9,000 |
| 4 | $14,000 | $18,000 | $15,000 | $7,500 |
| 5-8 | $11,500-10,000 | $12,900-7,500 | $11,500-10,000 | $6,000-3,750 |
| 9-16 | $7,000-3,750 | $6,300-2,400 | $7,000-3,750 | $3,000 |
In individual Pro Tours the payout extends down to 75th place, while in team Pro Tours it goes to the 25th team.
In PT:Philadelphia 2005 a new payout system was tested. The tournament was run using triple-elimination (with a draw counting as a loss for both players) and each match was run with money at stake. The amount of money earned by the winner of the match increased from $100 in round 1 to $1,500 in round 12. This system had the result of distributing the money more evenly among competitors (out of 311, only 40 failed to make money) but the top finishers earned significantly less money than they would have under the old system. This layout was largely criticized by players and internet writers and has not returned since.
[edit] Pro Point distribution
Pro Points are awarded as follows:
| Place | Individual & Worlds | Team | Worlds Team |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 25 | 20 | 6 |
| 2 | 20 | 16 | 5 |
| 3-4 | 16 | 12 | 4 |
| 5-8 | 12 | 8 | 3 |
| 9-12 | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| 13-16 | 8 | 6 | 1 |
| 17-24 | 7 | 4 | - |
| 25-32 | 6 | 3 | - |
| 33-48 | 5 | 2 | - |
| 49-64 | 5 | 2 | - |
| 65-100 | 4 | 2 | - |
| 101-200 | 3 | 2 | - |
| 201+ | 2 | 2 | - |
[edit] Pro Player of the Year and Rookie of the Year
[edit] Pro Player of the Year
The Pro Player of the Year title is awarded to the individual who has accumulated the most pro points over the course of a season. This person receives invitations to several high-level tournaments throughout the following year, as well as travel and other accommodations to each of the following season's Pro Tours, including the World Championship.[2]
| Season | Player of the Year |
|---|---|
| 1995-96 | Olle Råde (Sweden) |
| 1996-97 | Paul McCabe (Canada) |
| 1997-98 | Jon Finkel (United States) |
| 1998-99 | Kai Budde (Germany) |
| 1999-2000 | Bob Maher, Jr. (United States) |
| 2000-01 | Kai Budde (Germany) |
| 2001-02 | Kai Budde (Germany) |
| 2002-03 | Kai Budde (Germany) |
| 2003-04 | Gabriel Nassif (France) |
| 2005 | Kenji Tsumura (Japan) |
| 2006 | Shouta Yasooka (Japan) |
| 2007 | Tomoharu Saito (Japan) |
[edit] Rookie of the Year
The Rookie of the Year title is awarded to the player who has accumulated the most pro points over the course of a season and has not participated in a Pro Tour or World Championship before that season. This person receives travel and accommodations to one Pro Tour event (including the World Championship) during the next season, though that player must obtain an invitation to that event on his or her own.[3]
| Season | Rookie of the Year |
|---|---|
| 1995-96 | None awarded |
| 1996-97 | None awarded |
| 1997-98 | Randy Buehler |
| 1998-99 | Dirk Baberowski |
| 1999-2000 | Brian Davis |
| 2000-01 | Katsuhiro Mori |
| 2001-02 | Farid Meraghni |
| 2002-03 | Masashi Oiso |
| 2003-04 | Julien Nuijten |
| 2005 | Pierre Canali |
| 2006 | Sebastian Thaler (né Alijaj) |
| 2007 | Yuuya Watanabe |
[edit] Best performers
Players who have reached the final day of the Pro Tour several times are recognized for their skill and dedication to the game. Only through practice and creative talent have they managed such a feat.
Only 18 players have achieved the feat of making 5 or more Top 8s.[4] They are listed below:
- Jon Finkel (United States) with 12 Top 8s and 3 wins.
- Kai Budde (Germany) with 9 Top 8s and 7 wins.
- Darwin Kastle (United States) with 8 Top 8s and 1 win.
- Gabriel Nassif (France) with 7 Top 8s and 1 win.
- Masashi Oiso (Japan) with 6 Top 8s.
- Dirk Baberowski (Germany) with 5 Top 8s and 3 wins.
- Alan Comer (United States) with 5 Top 8s.
- Kamiel Cornelissen (Netherlands) with 5 Top 8s and 1 win.
- Rob Dougherty (United States) with 5 Top 8s and 1 win.
- Nicolai Herzog (Norway) with 5 Top 8s and 2 wins.
- Dave Humpherys (United States) with 5 Top 8s and 1 win.
- Scott Johns (United States) with 5 Top 8s and 1 win.
- Anton Jonsson (Sweden) with 5 Top 8s.
- Shuuhei Nakamura (Japan) with 5 Top 8s
- Olle Råde (Sweden) with 5 Top 8s and 1 win.
- Olivier Ruel (France) with 5 Top 8s.
- Kenji Tsumura (Japan) with 5 Top 8s.
- Michael Turian (United States) with 5 Top 8s and 1 win.
Only 6 players have won a Pro Tour more than once:
- Kai Budde (Germany) with 7 wins.
- Jon Finkel (United States) with 3 wins.
- Dirk Baberowski (Germany) with 3 wins.
- Marco Blume (Germany) with 2 wins.
- Tommi Hovi (Finland) with 2 wins.
- Nicolai Herzog (Norway) with 2 wins.
See also: List of Magic: The Gathering Pro Tour events
[edit] Making a living
Very few players can claim to earn enough money for a living by playing on the Pro Tour alone. Players have won more than $100,000 playing Magic, but spread over several years, and the figures do not take into account the cost of travel.
However, some professional players do make a living entirely through Magic by supplementing Pro Tour winnings with Magic-related activities such as:
- writing (strategy articles for websites or books)
- selling Magic Online tickets (by winning online tournaments, pros receive packs which they trade online for tickets which they then sell via e-commerce websites such as eBay and PayPal)
Other players are professional gamers who supplement their Magic income with income from other games. Some play poker professionally, either on the internet or in real life; others are game store owners.
[edit] Gender gap
Magic is seen as a game overwhelmingly dominated by males, both on the Pro Tour and off. A woman has never made the Top 8 of a PT; however, Michelle Bush did get 2nd place at Grand Prix New Orleans in 2001. Until PT Charleston in 2006, though, a woman had never even finished in the money at a traditional-payout PT. That changed when Asami Katoaka and team Tottori 1 6 1 (led by 5-time Top 8er Masashi Oiso) finished in 18th place, earning the team US$1800 in total. (Asami did win money at a PT before, winning $100 at the skins-game PT Philadelphia in 2005.)
Yet the only largest accomplishment a woman has ever made at such a high level came from Eda Bilsel of Turkey back in 2003 when she became the first female National Champion in the history of the game. Although she placed 307th place in the individual standings at Worlds with her national team taking 35th in the Team standings, she caught the attention of many players and coverage reporters who attended the event during the flag ceremony that year. (http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=sideboard/worlds03/fm5)
[edit] References
- ^ Magic Premier Event Invitation Policy, available at The DCI Document Center. Retrieved on 25 May 2007.
- ^ 2006 Pro Player of the Year Race. Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
- ^ 2006 Rookie of the Year Race. Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
- ^ Lifetime Pro Tour Top 8s. Retrieved on 2008-05-29.
[edit] See also
- List of Magic: The Gathering Pro Tour events
- Magic: The Gathering World Championship
- Duelists' Convocation International
