Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (film)
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| Perfume: The Story of a Murderer | |
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 USA Poster |
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| Directed by | Tom Tykwer |
| Produced by | Bernd Eichinger |
| Written by | Patrick Süskind (novel) Andrew Birkin Bernd Eichinger Tom Tykwer |
| Narrated by | John Hurt |
| Starring | Ben Whishaw Dustin Hoffman Alan Rickman Rachel Hurd-Wood Jessica Schwarz Karoline Herfurth John Hurt Corinna Harfouch Simon Chandler |
| Music by | Tom Tykwer Johnny Klimek Reinhold Heil performed by Berliner Philharmoniker conducted by Simon Rattle |
| Cinematography | Frank Griebe |
| Editing by | Alexander Berner |
| Distributed by | DreamWorks Pictures (USA) Constantin Film (Germany) Pathé (UK) Summit Entertainment (international sales) 20th Century Fox (Argentina) Buena Vista International (Italy) |
| Release date(s) | September 14, 2006 (Germany) - December 27, 2006 (US Release date) |
| Running time | 147 min |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $63,700,000 (est.) |
| Allmovie profile | |
| IMDb profile | |
Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (German Das Parfum – Die Geschichte eines Mörders) is a 2006 German film directed by Tom Tykwer based on the novel Perfume by Patrick Süskind.
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[edit] Synopsis
Based on the Patrick Süskind novel Perfume, the plot tells the story of the misanthropic, sociopathic, olfactory genius Grenouille and his homicidal quest for the perfect scent, ending in his macabre death engineered by his own masterly powers of influencing people through scents.
[edit] Plot
In the 1700's, well before the French Revolution, a young man is brought before a rabid crowd. His name is Jean-Baptiste Grenouille and he is a convicted murderer. His sentence to death is read off: In two days hence, he would be executed.
Flashing back to when Grenouille was a baby. His mother gives birth to him in a fish market in France. Since all of her previous births were stillborn, she assumes he is dead as well and furtively casts his tiny, still body into the fish guts at her feet. However, the smells of the market awaken him and inspire him to try to live. When Grenouille gives his first cry, it alerts the other people to his presence. The crowd assumes that she was trying to kill her baby. The woman tries to run away but she is caught and hanged afterwards. The baby is sent to an orphanage. The children there fear the baby and try to suffocate it. Madame Galliard, who owns the place, beats the children for their attempt to smother Grenouille.
The child grows up in the orphanage, not being able to speak until after 5 years of age. Instead, it is discovered that Grenouille has an extraordinary sense of smell. He is able to tell different things by their scents. When Grenouille turns 12 years old, Madame Gaillard decides that he can no longer stay at her orphanage so she sells him to a tanner. Shortly afterwards, she dies after being robbed of the money she gained from the sale. Grenouille (Whishaw) stays with the tanner until he is a young man.
One day, Grenouille is taking deliveries to Paris when he wanders off to smell the different scents of the city. While standing outside of Pelissier's perfume shop, his nose picks up a scent that he feels compelled to go after. He discovers a young girl selling plums. Grenouille startles the young girl and starts to smell her deeply when she offers him a plum. She runs off, and Grenouille chases after her, following her scent. When Grenouille finds the plum girl, she screams out in fear. He covers her face to keep her quiet and ends up suffocating her. Grenouille then strips off her clothes and breathes her scent in deeply until it vanishes.
One day, a perfumer, Giuseppe Baldini (Hoffman), decides he wants to replicate Pelissier's famous perfume, Amore and Psyche. He experiments all day, trying to find out which essential oils make up the perfume. Later, that evening, Grenouille shows up at his door, making deliveries of leathers. He reveals to Baldini that he knows that Baldini is trying to copy Amore and Psyche and that Grenouille knows the ingredients. He then mixes the oils (with methods which horrify Baldini) to produce an exact copy of Amore and Psyche. Then Grenouille states that the perfume is poorly made and he can make it better. He does so, and then asks Baldini for a chance to learn about perfumes.
The next day, Baldini buys Grenouille from the tanner. Later that evening, the tanner celebrates his good fortune by getting drunk. He gets so drunk, that he ends up falling and drowning in the river.
Baldini sells Grenouille's scent as his own, bringing his dying business back to life. Grenouille makes more perfumes for Baldini. Baldini then teaches Grenouille how to mix up a perfume properly and about the the number of notes that makes up a perfume. He tells him that perfume are made up of three layers: top, middle and base. Each layer is made up of 4 notes. However, legend has it that there is a 13th note that ties it all together. He then tells Grenouille of the legend, that in Egypt, a remarkably beautiful perfume was discovered in a tomb. Twelve notes were identified, but the 13th remained a mystery. Baldini then teaches Grenouille about distilling oils from plants. Grenouille then tries to distill oil from metals and a cat, all of his experiments meet with failures. He makes himself sick afterwards, fearing that he will never again have the scent of the plum girl (who was a virgin when she died). Baldini fears the worst and has Grenouille setup in his own bed, hoping to make him better or at least record down any of his perfume formulas. Grenouille then asks if there are any other ways to capture scents. Baldini then tells him about enfleurage and that he can learn it in the city of Grasse. Grenouille miraculously recovers and then asks Baldini for journeyman's papers to Grasse, in exchange he will give Baldini 100 perfume formulas and Grenouille will never return to Paris. Grenouille then departs for Grasse. Later that same evening, Baldini's unstable house collapses, killing him and his wife.
Grenouille decides to go to the hills instead of Grasse, enjoying his solitude. This is broken after a seven or eight years when Grenouille discovers that he has no scent of his own. He then remembers his mission to capture scent for good and goes to Grasse. Along the way, he picks up the scent of another virgin, this being Laura Richis (Hurd-Wood), the daughter of Antoine Richis (Rickman). Grenouille then becomes employed by Madame Arnulfi, learning the techniques of hot and cold enfleurage. Afterwards, Grenouille begins his experiments.
Grenouille kills a co-worker and tries to extract her scent using a hot enfleurage technique. He finds this to be failure. He then kills a prostitute and is able to extract her scent using a cold enfleurage technique. He finds that he is able to capture her true scent and test it on her dog, who recognizes his mistress's scent. Grenouille sets aside 13 bottles and then starts killing virgins and capturing their scents. The townspeople are in a state of fear and panic when young girls start turning up dead, naked and shorn.
Richis fears for the life of his daughter Laura (since two of the murdered girls were kidnapped from Laura's birthday party). He tries vainly to find the killer. Word travels from Grenoble that a man (not Grenouille) has confessed to the murders. Richis discovers this confession to be invalid since none of the details from the confession match up to the actual murders. The village feels relieved but Richis does not. Later, at night, Richis discovers that someone (Grenouille) broke into Laura's room. He spirits Laura out of town, using a decoy to go to the north while he travels to the south. This does not fool Grenouille however, as he tracks them down, using Laura's scent.
Richis and Laura arrive at an inn, as the only guests. Richis rents out every room and has Laura placed in a room where the windows have a very high drop. Back in Grasse, the prostitute's dog digs up her clothing from the floor of the workshop where Grenouille sleeps. The townspeople find the hair and clothing of all the girls that were killed buried beneath the dirt floor. Later, back at the inn, Richis locks Laura into her room so she can be safe. Grenouille sneaks in during the night, steals the key for Laura's room and enters it. Richis wakes in the morning and finds her dead. Grenouille finishes his perfume finally with all 13 notes. He is then captured by the authorities and tortured until he confesses. Richis swears that the last thing Grenouille will see before he dies is the disgust in Richis' eyes.
On the day of his execution, Grenouille is brought before the crowd, while wearing the perfume made from the virgins' scent. This essence of love and beauty induces the executioner and the crowd declare him to be innocent. Then the scent overwhelms the crowd until it falls into an orgy. Grenouille flashes back to the plum girl and imagines himself making love to her. Tears start to fall from eyes. Richis then approaches the scaffold to try to kill Grenouille but cannot. He begs for forgiveness from Grenouille instead. Grenouille is released later and Druot (the lover of Madame Arnulfi) is convicted and hanged in his place.
Grenouille decides to go back to Paris, to the fish market where he was born. He knows he has a great power in his hands, but he realises that people will only love him because of the perfume, not because of who he is.
- "He possessed a power stronger than the power of money, or terror or death. The invincible power to command the love of mankind. There was only one thing the perfume could not do. It could not turn him into a person who could love and be loved like everyone else. So, to hell with it, he thought. To hell with the world. With the perfume, with himself."
He then approaches a group of low-lives huddled around a fire. He pours the entire bottle of perfume over himself. The crowd declares him to be angel and they devour him. The only thing that is left in the morning is Grenouille's clothes and the bottle of perfume. The last drop of perfume spills out of it into the street.
[edit] Cast
- Ben Whishaw as Jean-Baptiste Grenouille, the young man without a scent of his own but a strong sense of smell. He murders more than a dozen women to attain the perfect scent.
- Dustin Hoffman as Giuseppe Baldini, the man who employs Grenouille at his perfume shop. He teaches Grenouille how to capture smells and create perfume.
- Rachel Hurd-Wood as Laura Richis, the daughter of the powerful Antoine Richis and the subject of Grenouille's attention. Her scent, he feels, will complete his collection.
- Alan Rickman as Antoine Richis, Laura's father. He fears for his daughter's safety but finds it hard to protect her.
- John Hurt provides an extensive narration in voice-over.
- Corinna Harfouch as Madame Arnulfi
- Karoline Herfurth as the Plum Girl, Grenouille's first victim. Grenouille is forever haunted by the fact that in killing her, he lost the sublime beauty that was her scent.
[edit] Reception/box office
As of October 2006, the film had received mixed reviews by critics. Reuters described the movie as "visually lush, fast-moving story," stating as well that the director "has a sure sense of spectacle, and despite its faults the movie maintains its queasy grip." "You may not savor it," Roger Ebert wrote, "but you will not stop watching it, in horror and fascination."[1] Rottentomatoes.com lists a 56% "rotten" rating quoting, "A visual feast with an antihero that's impossible to feel sympathy for."[2] The movie was an incredible success in Europe making over $100 million[citation needed] worldwide. It was deemed unmarketable for American audiences and released in a very limited number of theaters in North America where it took a modest $2,208,939.[citation needed]
