Thames, New Zealand
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Thames is a town at the southwestern end of the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand's North Island. It is located on the Firth of Thames close to the mouth of the Waihou River, at Coordinates: . The town is the seat of the Thames-Coromandel District Council.
A major employer is the Toyota New Zealand plant, which assembled CKD cars until 1998, and now refurbishes imported used cars. Another is the precision engineering works and foundry of A & G Price, established 1868, who built 123 steam locomotives for the New Zealand Railways. Now they make keels for large yachts.
The town was initially built during a gold rush, and its population peaked at about 18,000 in 1868. For a while it was thought it would replace Auckland as the major town in the area. A former local institution of learning was the Thames School of Mines.
Many people migrated to Thames at its peak, and it was soon the second-largest city in New Zealand (the largest always being Auckland). However, as the gold began to diminish, so did the number of inhabitants, and although Thames never shrank, it has never grown much either. It is still the biggest town on the Coromandel. The 2006 census gave the population of Thames as 6756.[1] Many residents work in tourism and locally owned businesses servicing the local farming community.
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[edit] History
Thames was formed from two historic towns, Grahamstown and Shortland, of which many original buildings still stand. Shortland was in the south of Thames and was founded on the 27th of July 1867 when James Mackay, civil commissioner for the Hauraki District concluded an agreement with local Maori. This agreement secured the rights to local mineral deposits leading to the proclamation of the Thames Goldfield on August 1. Grahamstown was founded the following year at the northern end of present Thames, approximately one mile from Shortland. The two towns merged in 1874 after it emerged the heart of the Goldfield was in Grahamstown. Shortland waned in importance until the turn of the century when the Hauraki Plains were developed for farming and the Shortland railway station was opened.
The land involved in goldmining in Thames was Māori owned; important parts of the goldfield were owned by the Taipari family. In 1878, when Wiremu Hōterene Taipari married a woman of the Ngāti Awa tribe of Whakatāne, Ngāti Awa carvers arrived at Thames and built a meeting house at Pārāwai as a wedding gift for the couple. The house, named Hotunui in honour of an important Ngāti Maru ancestor, now stands in the Auckland War Memorial Museum.
Thames High School was built in 1880. It currently educates about 660 students, some of which travel from more than an hour away. Other schools in Thames include Parawai, Thames South, St Francis and Moanataiari Primary schools.
Thames Hospital is the oldest still operating in New Zealand, having been built in the 1860s. The hospital is currently undergoing a $30 million redevelopment.
The Kopu sawmill, a few km south of Thames, will close at the end of June, 2008, with the loss of 145 jobs.[2]
[edit] Flood Hazard
"Prime Minister Helen Clark said that the Thames coast had experienced five major flood events since 1981, three of which occurred in a recent 15 month period - the January 2002 storm, the June 2002 ‘weather bomb’, and the Easter 2003 floods, all producing exceptional flood events. In the June 2002 flood, one person died. The direct and indirect costs associated with the five floods are estimated at $56 million. For the June 2002 flood alone, there were $13.2 million of direct costs to the Thames Coromandel District and other significant costs to the Crown, individual home owners, and businesses."
[edit] Born in Thames
- Kylie Bax - Model and Actress
- Sonny Parker - Welsh international rugby union player
- Lloyd Stephenson - Field hockey player
- Bruce Purchase - British actor
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Keith Park - WW2 Air Commander and AOC 11 Group during Battle of Britain (July - October 1940)
[edit] Education
Thames High School is a secondary (years 9-15) school with a decile rating of 6 and a roll of 647.[3] The school was established in 1880 and is the second oldest secondary school in the Auckland Province.[4]
Moanataiari, Parawai and Thames South are full primary (years 1-8) schools with decile ratings of 5, 6 and 3 and rolls of 114, 336 and 164, respectively.[5][6][7]
St Francis School is a full primary (years 1-8) school with a decile rating of 7 and a roll of 86.[8] It is a state integrated Catholic school[9]
All these schools are coeducational.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Final counts – census night and census usually resident populations, and occupied dwellings - Waikato Region. Statistics New Zealand. Figure obtained by adding population counts for Moanataiari and Parawai together.
- ^ "Kopu mill to close, 145 jobs to be lost", The New Zealand Herald, 6 May 2008.
- ^ Te Kete Ipurangi - Thames High School. Ministry of Education.
- ^ About us. Thames High School.
- ^ Te Kete Ipurangi - Moanataiari School. Ministry of Education.
- ^ Te Kete Ipurangi - Parawai School. Ministry of Education.
- ^ Te Kete Ipurangi - Thames South School. Ministry of Education.
- ^ Te Kete Ipurangi - St Francis School, Thames. Ministry of Education.
- ^ Thames Parish. Coromandel Catholic Parishes.
