Thalictrum
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Thalictrum | ||||||||||||
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Thalictrum flavum
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Thalictrum is a genus of 120-200 species of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae.[1] Thalictrum is a taxonomically difficult genus with poorly understood species boundaries; it is in need of further taxonomic and field research for clarification. The common name is meadow-rue. They are not related to the rues (family Rutaceae).
They are perennial herbaceous plants, growing to 0.5-2.5 m tall depending on the species.
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[edit] Habitat
They are usually found in shaded or damp locations, with a sub-cosmopolitan range throughout most of the Northern Hemisphere and also south to southern Africa and tropical South America, but absent from Australasia. It is most common in temperate regions of the world, twenty-two species are found in North America.
[edit] Leaves and flowers
The leaves are alternate, bipinnately compound, commonly glaucous blue-green in colour.
The flowers are small and apetalous (no petals), but have numerous long stamens, often brightly white, yellow, pink or pale purple, and are produced in conspicuous dense inflorescences. In some species (e.g. T. chelidonii, T. tuberosum), the sepals are large, brightly coloured and petal-like, but in most they are small and fall when the flower opens or soon after.
[edit] Food plants
Thalictrum species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Setaceous Hebrew Character.
[edit] Selected species
- Thalictrum alpinum Alpine Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum aquilegifolium Greater Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum calabricum
- Thalictrum chelidonii
- Thalictrum clavatum Mountain Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum cooleyi Cooley's Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum delavayi Chinese Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum diffusiflorum
- Thalictrum dioicum Early Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum dipterocarpum
- Thalictrum fendleri Fendler's Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum flavum Yellow Meadow-rue or Common Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum foeniculaceum
- Thalictrum foetidum
- Thalictrum glaucum
- Thalictrum ichangense
- Thalictrum javanicum
- Thalictrum kiusianum
- Thalictrum lucidum
- Thalictrum macrostylum Piedmont Meadow-rue or Small-leaved Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum minus Lesser Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum morrisonii
- Thalictrum occidentalis Western Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum orientale
- Thalictrum reniforme
- Thalictrum petaloideum
- Thalictrum polygamum Tall Meadow rue (syn. T. pubescens)
- Thalictrum revolutum Waxyleaf Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum rochebrunianum
- Thalictrum simplex Small Meadow-rue
- Thalictrum thalictroides Rue-anemone (syn. Anemonella thalictroides)
- Thalictrum tubersosum Meadow-rue