Thad Cochran

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Thad Cochran
Senior Senator from Mississippi
Incumbent
Assumed office  December 27, 1978 Serving with Roger Wicker
Preceded by	James O. Eastland
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi's 4th district
In office January 3, 1973 – December 26, 1978
Preceded by	Sonny Montgomery
Succeeded by	Jon Hinson
Born	December 7, 1937 (1937-12-07) (age 70) Pontotoc, Mississippi
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Rose Clayton Cochran
Alma mater	University of Mississippi
Religion	Baptist
Website	U.S. Senator Thad Cochran of Mississippi

William Thad Cochran (born December 7, 1937) is the senior United States Senator from Mississippi. He is a Republican.

[edit] Early life

He was born in Pontotoc, Mississippi to William Holmes Cochran and Emma Grace (nee Berry), a school principal and a teacher, respectively. His family settled in Hinds County, Mississippi, home of the state capital, Jackson, in 1946 after a few moves around the northern part of the state. Cochran still lives in Jackson today.

Cochran earned Eagle Scout as a youth and was awarded the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award as an adult. He graduated from Byram High School near Jackson and received a B.A. degree from the University of Mississippi with a major in psychology and a minor in political science in 1959. There he joined the Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity. After a time in the United States Navy (1959–1961), he attended the University of Mississippi School of Law, was elected to the Phi Kappa Phi honor society and graduated in 1965. He then practiced law for seven years. He married Rose Clayton on June 6, 1964; the couple have two children.

Cochran grew up as a Democrat, but became a Republican sometime in the mid-to-late 1960s. He served as head of Richard Nixon's Mississippi campaign in 1968.

[edit] United States Congress

In 1972, Congressman Charles H. Griffin of Mississippi's 3rd congressional district decided not to run for a third full term. Cochran won the Republican nomination for the Jackson-based district, which was renumbered as Mississippi's 4th congressional district after redistricting. Cochran defeated Democratic state senator Ellis Bodron by just under four percentage points.^{[citation needed]} A factor in Cochran's victory was the strong Republican showing in that year's presidential election, in which Nixon won 49 of 50 states, and 78 percent of Mississippi's popular vote. That year, Cochran and Trent Lott (who later served alongside him in the U.S. Senate) became the second and third Republicans to represent Mississippi in the House of Representatives since Reconstruction. Cochran was handily reelected in 1974, a year in which anger over the Watergate scandal caused several Republicans to lose their seats. He was reelected by an even larger margin in 1976.^{[citation needed]}

In 1978, Senate Judiciary Committee chairman and Senate President pro tempore James Eastland retired after six terms in the Senate. Cochran ran for his seat, defeationg former state senator and future United States District Court Judge Charles Pickering, Sr. for the Republican nomination. Cochran then defeated Democrat Maurice Dantin and independent candidate Charles Evers to become the first Republican to win a statewide election in Mississippi since Reconstruction. Evers, the brother of slain civil rights leader Medgar Evers, may have siphoned off many black votes that would have otherwise gone to Dantin.^{[citation needed]}

When Eastland resigned two days after Christmas, Cochran was appointed to the seat by governor Cliff Finch and started his Senate career a week early. He handily defeated Governor William Winter in 1984, was unopposed in 1990, reelected with over 70 percent of the vote in 1996 and faced no major-party opposition in 2002. He is favored for reelection in 2008;^{[citation needed]} if he wins reelection and serves out his full term, he will pass Eastland as the second-longest serving Senator in Mississippi's history. Until 1989, Cochran served alongside longtime Democrat John Stennis. From 1989 to 2008, he served alongside fellow Republican Lott; since 2008 his Senate colleague has been Republican Roger Wicker.

Cochran's voting record is generally regarded as moderate by Southern Republican standards.^{[citation needed]} He has maintained a lower national profile than conventional wisdom would suggest for a five-term Senator. This stands in marked contrast to Eastland, Stennis and Lott.

However, Cochran has considerable influence behind the scenes, especially in Mississippi. This is not surprising given his status as the first Republican to hold statewide office since Reconstruction. In April 2006, Cochran was selected by Time as one of "America's 10 Best Senators"; the magazine quoted an unnamed "senior G.O.P. Senator" who said "He doesn't get a whole lot of play in terms of coverage, but he is effectively stubborn doing what needs to be done."^[1]

Cochran served as chairman of the Senate Republican Conference (caucus) from 1991 to 1996, and is its only former chair currently in the Senate; he chaired the Senate Agriculture Committee from 2003 to 2005. In 2005, he was appointed as chairman of the powerful Senate Appropriations Committee, making him the first Republican from a former Confederate state to chair the committee. He is currently that committee's ranking Republican.

It appears that recognition from his colleagues was quick in coming: In 2005, an agricultural appropriations bill proposed by the Committee Cochran chaired contained a provision (sec. 782) that said:

The Federal facility located at the South Mississippi Branch Experiment Station in Poplarville, Mississippi, and known as the "Southern Horticultural Laboratory", shall be known and designated as the "Thad Cochran Southern Horticultural Laboratory"^[2].

On July 18, 2006, Cochran voted, along with 19 Republican Senators, for the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act to lift restrictions on federal funding for the research.

On June 28, 2007 Cochran voted against the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007. ^[3]

In 2005 he was one of nine senators who voted against the McCain Detainee Amendment, which prohibited "inhumane treatment of prisoners, including prisoners at Guantanamo Bay". The others, all Republicans, were Wayne Allard, Kit Bond, Tom Coburn, Jeff Sessions, Jim Inhofe, Pat Roberts, John Cornyn and Ted Stevens; all except for Stevens are considerably more conservative than Cochran.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] 2008 re-election campaign

Main article: United States Senate election in Mississippi, 2008

Cochran will seek another term in the Senate, but is not expected to face serious opposition.^[4][5] Originally, he endorsed Fred Thompson, however, in light of Fred's withdrawal, he endorsed former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney for president. He is now endorsing John McCain. He had previously stated of McCain that "The thought of his being president sends a cold chill down my spine. He is erratic. He is hotheaded. He loses his temper and he worries me." [1]

[edit] Committees

• Appropriations (Ranking Member)
  • Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
  • Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (Ex-Officio)
  • Subcommittee on Defense
  • Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
  • Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government (Ex-Officio)
  • Subcommittee on Homeland Security (Ranking Member)
  • Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
  • Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
  • Subcommittee on Legislative Branch (Ex-Officio)
  • Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans' Affairs, and Related Agencies (Ex-Officio)
  • Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (Ex-Officio)
  • Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (Ex-Officio)
• Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
  • Subcommittee on Nutrition and Food Assistance, Sustainable and Organic Agriculture, and General Legislation
  • Subcommittee on Production, Income Protection and Price Support
  • Subcommittee on Rural Revitalization, Conservation, Forestry, and Credit
• Rules and Administration

[edit] Footnotes

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Thad Cochran

• Senator Thad Cochran official Senate website

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
• Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
• Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
• Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
• Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
• Profile at SourceWatch Congresspedia

v • d • e United States Senators from Mississippi Class 1: Leake • Holmes • Ellis • Reed • Ellis • Black • Trotter • T. Hickman Williams • Henderson • Speight • Davis • McRae • S. Adams • Davis • Ames • Pease • Bruce • George • Money • J. Williams • Stephens • Bilbo • Stennis • Lott • Wicker Class 2: T. Hill Williams • Reed • R. Adams • Poindexter • Walker • Chalmers • Foote • Brooke • Brown • Revels • Alcorn • Lamar • Walthall • McLaurin • Walthall • Sullivan • McLaurin • Gordon • Percy • Vardaman • Harrison • Eastland • Doxey • Eastland • Cochran