Teylers Hofje

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Teylers Hofje on the Spaarne river, was founded with money from the legacy of Pieter Teyler van der Hulst. The Teylers museum, also founded in his name, is just down the road.
The Teylers Hofje on the Spaarne river, was founded with money from the legacy of Pieter Teyler van der Hulst. The Teylers museum, also founded in his name, is just down the road.
Teylers Hofje - view from inside the gate.
Teylers Hofje - view from inside the gate.
Photo of maquette of Haarlem as it was in 1822. Gray buildings denote 'items of interest'. The Teylers Hofje is shown in gray in the center, as is further to the right, the Diocese (Police station today). Across from the Diocese at the corner of the Nieuwe Gracht and the Spaarne, also in gray, is the smaller Hofje van Noblet (partially cut off). The Teylers Museum is also visible in gray with the large 'oval room' in the back of Teyler's house. The imposing entrance on the Spaarne was not yet built in 1822 and the museum entrance was Teyler's front door on the Damstraat. Between the high oval room and the Teyler's hofje is the Bakenesser gracht where the small white houses of the Hofje van Bakenes can be seen. Off to the upper left on the West side of the Spaarne on the Hage straat, the complex of the St. Jacobs Godshuis can be seen.
Photo of maquette of Haarlem as it was in 1822. Gray buildings denote 'items of interest'. The Teylers Hofje is shown in gray in the center, as is further to the right, the Diocese (Police station today). Across from the Diocese at the corner of the Nieuwe Gracht and the Spaarne, also in gray, is the smaller Hofje van Noblet (partially cut off). The Teylers Museum is also visible in gray with the large 'oval room' in the back of Teyler's house. The imposing entrance on the Spaarne was not yet built in 1822 and the museum entrance was Teyler's front door on the Damstraat. Between the high oval room and the Teyler's hofje is the Bakenesser gracht where the small white houses of the Hofje van Bakenes can be seen. Off to the upper left on the West side of the Spaarne on the Hage straat, the complex of the St. Jacobs Godshuis can be seen.

The Teylershofje is a hofje in Haarlem, the Netherlands with 24 houses.

It was built in 1787 from the legacy of Pieter Teyler van der Hulst, just like the Teylers Museum close to it. Pieter Teyler van der Hulst originally founded a hofje when his wife died in 1752 and he then purchased the Kolder hofje. In his will he stipulated that a new hofje should be built in his name and the old hofje premises sold (and the premises were then sold to the oldest surviving hofje foundation in Haarlem, the 'Vrouwe- en Antonie Gasthuys'). It is by far the most impressive and imposing hofje in Haarlem.

In Teylers's day, most visitors to the city of Haarlem from Amsterdam would travel by trekschuit along the 'Stadsbuiten' canal (now the Papentorenvest street) joining the Spaarne just north of this hofje. The first building they would see across the Spaarne was the immense classical building of the Catholic Diocese (now the Police station). Next they would pass the location of this hofje, and further around the bend, the Damstraat, where Teyler's house is located. His museum, which is located in the back garden of his house, competed with the Dutch Society of Science for scientific research.

It would have been Teyler's express wish to have his hofje located on the Spaarne, in the same way that that the executors of his will defining the Teyler's Museum chose later to build a new front entrance facing the Spaarne and leading visitors to the side entrance of the 'oval room'. The hall of the Diocese, which was used for meetings of the 'Economical branch of the Dutch Society for Science', would have impressed Teyler. It took several years to build the Diocese, from 1760 to 1772, and Pieter Teyler van der Hulst would have attended the meetings there as a member, but he could not become a board member due to his religion. He was a Mennonite. In order to get around this, he founded his own 'society of science', which later became the Teylers Museum. Ironically, both his museum and the Dutch Society of Science are now across from each other on the Spaarne and were merged in 1831.

This hofje was built by the popular contemporary architect Leendert Viervant, who designed several other neo-classical objects in the 1780's in Haarlem. The hofje has a neo-classical facade and the doorway is flanked by Doric columns.

Address: Koudenhorn 64

Coordinates: 52°22′55″N 4°38′35″E / 52.38194, 4.64306

Languages