Terry Melcher

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Terry Melcher
Melcher on the cover of his 1974 eponymous album
Background information
Birth name	Terry Jorden
Born	February 8, 1942 (1942-02-08) New York, New York, USA
Died	19 November 2004 (aged 62) Beverly Hills, California, USA
Genre(s)	Rock, Pop
Occupation(s)	Record producer Musician Songwriter
Instrument(s)	Vocals
Associated acts	Bruce & Terry The Byrds The Beach Boys Paul Revere and the Raiders

Terry Melcher (February 8, 1942 – November 19, 2004) was an American musician and record producer.

Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Early life 1.2 Career 1.3 The Manson Family 1.4 Later years 1.5 Death 2 References 3 External links

[edit] Biography

[edit] Early life

Melcher was born Terry Jorden in New York City to trombonist Al Jorden and his wife, singer/actress Doris Day. Day was only 17 years old when she gave birth to Terry. Before Terry's birth, Day was planning to leave the abusive and violent Al Jorden. Jorden was outraged when he found out about her pregnancy, and demanded Day get an abortion. Doris refused and in turn, Jorden physically abused Day throughout her entire pregnancy. Shortly after Terry's birth, Day filed for divorce, left Terry with her mother in Ohio and went back to touring with big band leader Les Brown. After the divorce, Terry's father failed to visit his son on a regular basis and had little presence in his life. Al Jorden would ultimately commit suicide years later.^[1]

Day's career led her to Hollywood where she appeared on local radio shows. After marrying and divorcing her second husband, saxophonist George Weidler, Day met and married Martin Melcher. Martin Melcher would become Day's manager and go on to produce many of her movies. Although Terry and Martin disliked each other intensely, Martin adopted Terry, giving the boy his surname.^[2]After Martin's death in 1968, it was discovered that he had mismanaged or embezzled $20 million of Doris Day's money.^[3]

[edit] Career

In the early 1960s, Terry Melcher and Bruce Johnston formed the vocal duet Bruce & Terry. The duo had hits like Custom Machine and Summer Means Fun. Melcher and Johnston also created another band together, The Rip Chords, that had a Top 10 hit Hey, Little Cobra. Later, Bruce Johnston would join The Beach Boys. By the mid-60s, Melcher had joined the staff of Columbia Records and went on to work with The Byrds. He produced their song, Turn, Turn, Turn, and helped them to produce their remake of Bob Dylan's, Mr. Tambourine Man. Due to conflicts with the band, Melcher was replaced. He later worked with Paul Revere and the Raiders, Wayne Newton, Pat Boone, Glen Campbell, Mark Lindsay and The Mamas & The Papas. Melcher was instrumental in signing another near-legendary L.A. band, the Rising Sons led by Taj Mahal and Ry Cooder.^[4] Melcher also performed on the Beach Boys album Pet Sounds, as a background vocalist, and introduced Brian Wilson to Van Dyke Parks in February of 1966, beginning their partnership on the ill-fated SMiLE project.^[5] He was also a board member of the Monterey Pop Foundation and a producer of the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967.

[edit] The Manson Family

In 1968, Beach Boy Dennis Wilson introduced Melcher to ex-con and aspiring musician Charles Manson. Manson and his "family" had been living in Wilson's house after Dennis had picked up two girls from the "family" hitchhiking. Wilson expressed interest in Manson's music and even recorded two of Manson's songs with The Beach Boys. For a time, Melcher was interested in recording Manson's music, as well as making a movie about the "family". During that time, Manson met Melcher at 10050 Cielo Drive, the home Melcher shared with his girlfriend, Candice Bergen, on different occasions. Manson eventually auditioned for Melcher, but Melcher declined to sign him. There was still talk of a documentary being made about Manson's music, but Melcher abandoned the project after witnessing his subject becoming embroiled in a terrifying fight with a drunken stuntman at Spahn Ranch.^[3] Both Wilson and Melcher severed their ties with Manson, a move that angered Manson.^[6]

After severing ties with Manson, Melcher and Bergen moved out of the Cielo Drive home. The house was then leased to director Roman Polanski and his wife, actress Sharon Tate. Manson continued to turn up at the house looking for Melcher. On at least one occasion, Manson was informed that Melcher had moved.^[3]On August 9, 1969, the house that was once occupied by Melcher was the site of the brutal murders of Sharon Tate (who was eight months pregnant at the time), coffee heiress Abigail Folger (known as Gibby to her friends), hairdresser Jay Sebring, writer Voytek Frykowski, and Steven Parent, by members of Manson's "family".

At that time Melcher was producing Jimmy Boyd for A&M Records. Herb Alpert had previously visited a recording studio where Melcher and Boyd were recording a session for Vee Jay Records. Vee Jay Records was the first record company to release The Beatles records in the USA, then lost a major law suit over the rights to the Beatles with Capitol Records and went bankrupt. The record never got released. Herb Alpert was impressed enough to invite Melcher to produce Boyd for A&M Records. After the initial tracks were recorded the Manson murders took place, Melcher went into seclusion and the session was never completed.

After Manson was arrested, it was widely reported that he had sent his followers to the house to kill Melcher. Manson "family" member Susan Atkins, who admitted her part in the murders, stated to police and before a Grand Jury that the house was chosen as the scene for the murders, "to instill fear into Terry Melcher because Terry had given us his word on a few things and never came through with them".^[3] The police discounted this theory after learning that Manson knew that Melcher no longer lived there. In this aim, the Manson Family was quite successful. Melcher took to employing a bodyguard and he told prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi that his fear was so great, he had been undergoing psychiatric treatment. Melcher was the most frightened of the witnesses at the trial, even though Bugliosi assured him that, "Manson knew you were no longer living there".^[3]

[edit] Later years

In the 1970s, Melcher again became a producer for the Byrds, but the results were not well received; one critic referred to the album Byrdmaniax as "Melcher's Folly". During this time, he also dabbled in real estate and served as the executive producer on his mother's CBS series, The Doris Day Show. He later recorded two solo albums titled, Terry Melcher and Royal Flush. In 1985, Terry co-produced the cable show, Doris Day's Best Friends, and worked as the director and vice president of the Doris Day Animal Foundation. He and his mother, to whom he remained extremely close throughout his life, also co-owned the Cypress Inn, a small hotel in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.^[5]

In 1988, Melcher earned a Golden Globe nomination for co-writing the song Kokomo with The Beach Boys. The song was featured in the 1988 Tom Cruise film, Cocktail, and rose to number one on the pop charts that year.^[5]

[edit] Death

On November 19, 2004, Terry Melcher died at his home after a long battle with melanoma. He was 62 years old.^[7]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Terry Melcher at the Internet Movie Database
• Terry Melcher at Find A Grave

Persondata
NAME	Melcher, Terry
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Jorden, Terry
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Record producer, musician
DATE OF BIRTH	February 8, 1942
PLACE OF BIRTH	New York, New York, USA
DATE OF DEATH	November 19, 2004
PLACE OF DEATH	Beverly Hills, California, USA