Territorial evolution of Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the evolution of the borders of the colonies and later states of Australia. It lists each change to the internal and external borders of Australia before and after Federation.
Contents |
[edit] Pre-Federation
The colony of New South Wales is founded. New South Wales, according to Arthur Phillip's amended Commission dated 25 April 1787, includes "all the islands adjacent in the Pacific Ocean" and running westward to the 135th meridian.
New South Wales's western border is extended to 129° E.
The colony of Van Diemen's Land is proclaimed
Swan River Colony is declared by Charles Fremantle for Britain.[1]
Swan River Colony has its name changed to Western Australia.
The colony of South Australia is proclaimed with its western border set at 132° E.
New Zealand is formally annexed to New South Wales.
- Nov 16, 1840 The colony of New Zealand is proclaimed by Letters Patent. Although not represented on a map here, New South Wales was significantly reduced in size by this proclamation. Separation was effected on May 3, 1841
The colony of North Australia was proclaimed by Letters Patent on 17 February. This was all of New South Wales north of 26° S.
The colony of North Australia was revoked and reincorporated into New South Wales
The colony of Victoria is proclaimed.
Van Diemen's Land name is changed to Tasmania.
The colony of Queensland is proclaimed by Letters Patent, with its western border set at 141° E, and settlement began on December 10 that year.
South Australia border changed from 132° E to 129° E.
Queensland's western border is moved to 139° E.
That part of New South Wales to the north of South Australia was annexed to South Australia as the Northern Territory by Letters Patent.
[edit] Post-Federation
The Commonwealth of Australia was formed, uniting the British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. Note that the Northern Territory was under South Australian administration at Federation.
The Federal Capital Territory was created within New South Wales, and the Northern Territory was split off from South Australia.
The coastal area now known as the Jervis Bay Territory is added to the Federal Capital Territory.
The Northern Territory was split into the territories of North Australia and Central Australia.
North Australia and Central Australia were reunited as the Northern Territory.
The Federal Capital Territory's name is changed to the Australian Capital Territory.
The Jervis Bay Territory becomes Australia's third mainland territory when the Australian Capital Territory is granted self government.
[edit] External Territories
July 1, 1914 – Norfolk Island is transferred from New South Wales to the Commonwealth of Australia
July 23, 1931 - Ashmore Island and the Cartier Islands are transferred from Britain to Australia
June 13, 1933 – The Australian Antarctic Territory is transferred from Britain
June 26, 1947 – Heard Island and the McDonald Islands are transferred from Brtiain
November 23, 1955 - The Cocos (Keeling) Islands are transferred from Singapore to Australia
October 1, 1958 - Christmas Island is transferred from Britain
September 30, 1969 - The Coral Sea Islands Territory is transferred from Queensland to the Commonwealth of Australia
[edit] Former External Territories
- Territory of Papua (1906-42)
- Territory of New Guinea (1920-42)
- Territory of Nauru (1920-68)
- Territory of Papua and New Guinea (1942-71)
- Territory of Papua New Guinea (1971-75)
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Acting under instructions from England, Captain Fremantle took possession of the Swan River, to found a new colony; and formally laid claim to "all that part of New Holland which is not included within the territory of New South Wales".
[edit] External links
- States of Australia - Statoids.com
