Tephrosia purpurea

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ʻAuhuhu
var. purpurea
var. purpurea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Tephrosia
Species: T. purpurea
Binomial name
Tephrosia purpurea

ʻAuhuhu (Tephrosia purpurea, also known as ahuhu, ʻauhola, or hola), is a tropical plant which grows in arid regions of Hawaii. It also grows in other tropical countries, although it is said to be less vigorous there. The Hawaiians used ʻauhuhu as a fish poison; the leaves and seeds contain tephrosin, which paralyzes fish. Larger doses are lethal to fish, but mammals and amphibians are unaffected.

[edit] References

  • Arnold, M.D., Harry L. (1968). Poisonous Plants of Hawaii. Tokyo, Japan: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 57-58. 
  • Bishop Museum Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database. Downloaded on 24 September 2007.
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