Teodósio, Prince of Brazil

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Portuguese Royalty
House of Braganza

John IV
Children include
   Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
   Joana, Princess of Beira
   Infanta Catarina, Queen of England
   Afonso, Prince of Brazil (future Afonso VI)
   Infante Pedro, Duke of Beja (future Peter II)
Afonso VI
Peter II
Children include
   Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira
   João, Prince of Brazil (future John V)
   Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
   Infante António
   Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
   Infanta Francisca
   Luísa, Duchess of Cadaval (natural daughter)
   José, Archbishop of Braga (natural son)
John V
Children include
   Infanta Bárbara, Queen of Spain
   José, Prince of Brazil and Duke of Braganza (future Joseph I)
   Pedro, Prince of Brazil and Duke of Braganza (future Peter III)
Joseph I
Children include
   Maria Francisca, Princess of Brazil (future Maria I)
   Infanta Mariana Francisca
   Infanta Doroteia
    Benedita, Dowager Princess of Brazil
Maria I and Peter III
Children include
   José, Prince of Brazil
   João, Prince Royal and Duke of Braganza (future John VI)
   Infanta Mariana Vitória
John VI
Children include
   Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira
   Infanta Maria Isabel, Queen of Spain
   Infante Pedro, Prince Royal and Duke of Braganza (future Pedro IV of Portugal and I of Brazil)
   Infanta Maria Francisca
   Infanta Isabel Maria
   Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza (future Miguel I)
   Infanta Maria da Assunção
   Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria, Marchioness of Loulé
Pedro IV (I of Brazil)
Children include
   Infanta Maria da Glória, Duchess of Porto (future Maria II)
   Januária, Princess Imperial of Brazil
   Princess Francisca, Princess de Joinville
   Prince Pedro (Pedro II of Brazil)
Michael I
Children include
   Infanta Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime
   Miguel II, Duke of Braganza
   Infanta Teresa, Archduchess of Austria
   Infanta Maria José, Duchess in Bavaria
   Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães, Countess di Bardi
   Infanta Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
   Infanta Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma
Grandchildren include
   Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
Great-Grandchildren include
   Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
   Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
   Infante Henrique, Duke of Coimbra
Great-Great-Grandchildren include
   Afonso, Prince of Beira
   Infanta Maria Francisca
   Infante Dinis, Duke of Porto
Maria II and Ferdinand II
Children include
   Pedro, Duke of Braganza (future Pedro V)
   Infante Luís, Duke of Porto (future Luís I)
   Infante João, Duke of Beja
   Infanta Maria Ana, Princess of Saxony
   Infanta Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
   Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
Grandchildren include
   Carlos, Duke of Braganza (future Carlos I)
Great-grandchildren include
   Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza
   Infante Manuel, Duke of Beja (future Manuel II)

The Infante Teodósio, Prince of Brazil (Teodósio de Bragança; pron. IPA[tiu'dɔzio]) was a Portuguese infante son of John IV of Portugal (first king of the House of Braganza) and his wife Luiza de Guzmán (Luísa de Gusmão). In 1645 he was given the title of Prince of Brazil, a new crown-princely position thus created. Also, his father granted him the duchy as 10th Duke of Braganza, presumably after his uncle Duarte died in 1649.

He was born on February 8, 1634 in Vila Viçosa and was the heir to the throne of Portugal since then until his death on May 13, 1653 only 19 years old. His next brother, the medically and mentally problem-ridden Infante Afonso, succeeded him as Prince of Brazil, Duke of Braganza and heir-apparent of the kingdom.

D. Teodósio was a very gifted young man. He knew Greek and Latin, was keen on philosophy and well respected amongst the great intellectuals of the time. Although 16 he took part in the State Council's reunions. His death was a devastating blow for his father and for the country.

A gossip says, once in Évora, without informing his father, the Prince was summoned by the king for "he missed his absence as father and feared it as King".

Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
Cadet branch of the House of Aviz
Born: 8 February 1634 Died: 13 May 1653
Preceded by
Balthasar Charles
Prince of Portugal
16401645
Renaming of Title:
Prince of Brazil
New title Prince of Brazil
16451653
Succeeded by
Afonso (future Afonso VI)