Tennantite

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Tennantite

A sample of tennantite
General
Category Mineral: sulfosalt
Chemical formula Cu12As4S13
Identification
Molecular Weight 1,471.40 gm
Color Steel gray to iron-gray
Crystal habit massive to well formed crystals
Crystal system Cubic
Cleavage None
Fracture Hackly
Mohs Scale hardness 3½ - 4
Luster Metallic
Streak reddish gray
Density 4.65
Diaphaneity Opaque

Tennantite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral. Its chemical formula is Cu12As4S13. It is found in hydrothermal veins and contact metamorphic deposits. It is grey-black, steel-gray, iron-gray or black in color. A closely related mineral, tetrahedrite (Cu12Sb4S13) has antimony substituting for arsenic and the two form a solid solution series. The two have very similar properties and is often difficult to distinguish between tennantite and tetrahedrite. Iron, zinc, and silver substitute up to about 15% for the copper site.

The mineral was named after the English chemist Smithson Tennant (1761-1815).

Tennantite from Ireland
Tennantite from Ireland

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