Tenbun

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Tenbun (天文, Tenbun^?) or Temmun was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,^?, lit. "year name") after Kyōroku and before Kōji. This period spanned the years from 1532 through 1555. The reigning emperor was Go-Nara-tennō (後奈良天皇, Go-Nara-tennō^?).^[1]

Contents 1 Change of era 2 Events of the Tenbun era 3 Births in the Tenbun era 4 Deaths in the Tenbun era 5 References 6 External links

[edit] Change of era

• Tenbun gannen (天文元年, Tenbun gannen^?); 1532: At the request of Ashikaga Yoshiharu, the 12th Shōgun of the Muromachi Bakufu, the era name was changed because of various battles . The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kyōroku 5, on the 29th day of the 7th month.

[edit] Events of the Tenbun era

• Tenbun 1, the 24th day of the 8th month (1532): Yamashina Honganji set on fire. Hokke Riot in Kyōto.
• Tenbun 5, on the 26th day of the 2nd month (1536}: Go-Nara is formally installed as emperor.^[2]
• Tenbun 10, the 14th day of the 6th month (1541): Takeda Harunobu (later Takeda Shingen) banishes his father, Takeda Nobutora.
• Tenbun 11, the 25th day of the 8th month (1542): Imagawa Yoshimoto, who was daimyo of Suruga province, conquered Totomi province; and from there, he entered Mikawa province where he battled the daimyo of Owari province, Oda Nobuhide. The Imagawa forces were defeated by the Oda army.^[3]
• Tenbun 12, the 25th day of the 8th month (1543): Portuguese ship drifts ashore at Tanegashima, and the gun is first introduced into Japan.^[4]
• Tenbun 13, in the 7th month (1543): There was flooding in Heian-kyō and nearby areas.^[5]
• Tenbun 15, the 20th day of the 12th month (1546): Ashikaga Yoshihusi^[6] becomes 13th Shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate.^[7]
• Tenbun 17, the 30th day of the 12th month (1548): Nagao Kagetora (later Uesugi Kenshin) replaces his older brother Nagao Harukage as heir to Echigo Province, with triumphant entry in Kasugayama Castle.
• Tenbun 18, the 24th day of the 2nd month (1549): Princess Nō marries Oda Nobunaga.
• Tenbun 18, the 3rd day of the 7th month (1549): Jesuit Catholic priest Francis Xavier arrives in Japan at Kagoshima.
• Tenbun 18, the 27th day of the 11th month (1549): Matsudaira clan of Mikawa Province fall under Imagawa Yoshimoto's rule. Matsudaira Takechiyo (later Tokugawa Ieyasu) departs for Imagawa as a hostage.
• Tenbun 23, in the 2nd month (1554): Shogun Yoshihusi was changed to Yoshiteru.^[6]

[edit] Births in the Tenbun era

• Tenbun 1 (1542): Luis Frois, Society of Jesus missionary [died Keichō 2 (1597)].
• Tenbun 3, the 12th day of the 5th month (June 23, 1544): Oda Nobunaga [died Tenshō 10 (1582)].
• Tenbun 4 (1545): Princess Nō, wife of Oda Nobunaga [died Keichō 10 (1605)].
• Tenbun 5, the 1st day of the 1st month (1536): Hideyoshi Toyotomi [died Keichō 3 (1598)].
• Tenbun 5, the 10th day of the 3rd month (March 31, 1546): Ashikaga Yoshiteru, 13th Shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate [died Eiroku 8 (1565)].
• Tenbun 6, the 3rd day of the 11th month (December 5, 1537): Ashikaga Yoshiaki, 15th Shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate [died Keichō 2 (1597)].
• Tenbun 7, the 25th day of the 12th month (1539): Maeda Toshiie, general [died Keichō 4 (1599)].
• Tenbun 7 (1538): Ashikaga Yoshihide, 14th Shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate [died Eiroku 11 (1568)
• Tenbun 9 (1540): Toyotomi Hidenagi's half-brother, general [died Tenshō 19 (1591)].
• Tenbun 11 (1542): Hattori Masanari (also known as Hattori Masashige or Hanzō), general [died Keichō 1 or Keichō Gannen (1596)].
• Tebun 11, the 26th day of the 12th month (January 30, 1543): Tokugawa Ieyasu, first Shogun of the Edo Bakufu [died Genna 2 (1616)].
• Tenbun 16 (1547): Oda Nagamasu, younger brother of Oda Nobunaga [died Genna 7 (1621)].

[edit] Deaths in the Tenbun era

• Tenbun 10, the 13th day of the 11th month (November 30, 1541): Amago Tsunehisa, general [born Chōroku 2 (1458)].
• Tenbun 18 (1449): Oda Nobuhide, general, father of Oda Nobunaga [born Eishō 7 (1510)].^[8]
• Tenbun 19, the 4th day of the 5th month (May 20, 1550): Ashikaga Yoshiharu, 12th Shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate [born Eishō 8 (1511)].^[8]

[edit] References

• Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. ... Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)

[edit] External links

• National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Tenbun	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th	11th	12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23rd	24th
Gregorian	1532	1533	1534	1535	1536	1537	1538	1539	1540	1541	1542	1543	1544	1545	1546	1547	1548	1549	1550	1551	1552	1553	1554	1555

Preceded by: Kyōroku

Era or nengō: Tenbun

Succeeded by: Kōji

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