Television in Norway
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Television in Norway was introduced in 1954. Nowadays, 40% of the population have cable TV, and 30% have satellite TV. Another 30% have analogue television only.
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[edit] Analogue terrestrial television
The first television channel in Norway, NRK was started officially in 1960, but had regular programs since 1954. A second television channel, TV2 was started in 1992. NRK started a second television channel, NRK2 in 1996. NRK1 goes out to 99,8 % of all households, while TV2 has a 92% coverage and NRK2 and NRK3/NRK Super has 80% coverage.
[edit] Channels
These channels are available as free-to-air analogue broadcasts, as well as via cable and satellite systems.
Channel | Description | Financed by | Owned by | Launched | Terrestrial coverage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NRK1 | Public Broadcaster | Licence | Norsk Rikskringkasting | 1960 | 99,8% |
NRK2 | Public Broadcaster | Licence | Norsk Rikskringkasting | 1996 | 80% |
NRK Super and NRK3 | Public Broadcaster | Licence | Norsk Rikskringkasting | 2007 | 80% |
TV 2 | General Entertainment Channel | Commercials | Egmont Holding AS and A-Pressen ASA | 1992 | 92% |
TVNorge | General Entertainment Channel | Commercials | ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG | 1988 | Sharing frequences with many local-tv stations. |
[edit] Cable and satellite television
When the television and radio monopoly of NRK ended in 1982, cable TV networks that carried foreign TV channels were soon built out in larger cities. Satellite television was allowed in 1986, and in 1988 started TVNorge, followed by TV3 in 1989.
[edit] Channels
[edit] Norsk Rikskringkasting
- NRK1
- NRK2
- NRK3 (Youth channel)
- NRK Super (Children channel)
- NRK1 Tegnspråk
[edit] TV 2
- TV 2
- TV 2 Filmkanalen (movies)
- TV 2 Nyhetskanalen (news channel)
- TV 2 Sport (sports channel)
- TV 2 Sport 2
- TV 2 Sport 3
- TV 2 Sport 4
- TV 2 Sport 5
- TV 2 Sport UEFA EURO 2008 (Sports channel, made for the European Championship in football 2008)
- TV 2 Zebra, owned by TV2 and Telenor (youth programs, interactive programs and live sports)
[edit] Viasat/MTG
- TV3 (general entertainment)
- Viasat 4 (general entertainment)
- TV1000 (movies)
- TV1000 Action
- TV1000 Classic
- TV1000 Family
- TV1000 Nordic
- Viasat Golf
- Viasat SportN, owned by MTG and NRK
- Viasat Sport 2 (football)
- Viasat Sport 3
- Viasat Explorer
- Viasat History
- Viasat Nature/Crime (nature documentaries, crime series)
- Viasat Ticket 1, 2 (pay-per-view)
- TV Shop 24 Seven
[edit] ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG
- TVNorge
- FEM
- Canal+ First
- Canal+ Hits
- Canal+ Action
- Canal+ Drama
- Canal+ Comedy
- Canal+ Sport 1 (sports)
- Canal+ Sport 2
- Canal+ Sport Extra
- Canal+ Sport HD (sports in high-definition)
- Canal+ Film HD (high-definition movies)
- The Voice
[edit] Others
- Canal Motor, owned by Intele, programs about racing, cars, motorcycles & Motors
- Rikstoto Direkte, owned by Norsk Rikstoto, horse racing
- Verdikanalen (general/religious)web link
- Visjon Norge (religious), owned by iVisjon web link
- tvins (home shopping), owned by Thane Direct
- TV Glad
- Viking TV (Official Viking FK channel)
[edit] Digital terrestrial television
Digital television signals will be launched in August 2007. NRK will launch a third television channel called NRK Super/NRK3 on 1. December 2007. NRK 1, 2 and 3 and TV2 will be transmitted for free, while other cable/satellite channels will be transmitted for a monthly fee.
[edit] Local television
There are today 24 local television channels in the country, all terrestrially transmitted. The first channel, TVBudstikka was started in 1986. Many of them cooperate with TVNorge, so that TVNorge use their transmitters when they not broadcast any programs.
[edit] Transnational television channels
[edit] Localised versions
Channels localised for Norway or the Nordic countries. Localisation either means specific Norwegian or Nordic programming, or Norwegian subtitles, or local commercials, or in case of the children's channels: Norwegian dubbing.
[edit] BBC Worldwide
[edit] Discovery Communications
- Animal Planet
- Discovery Channel
- Discovery HD
- Discovery Civilisation
- Discovery Travel & Living
- Discovery Science
[edit] The Walt Disney Company
[edit] MTV Networks Europe
[edit] National Geographic Society
[edit] NonStop Television
- Showtime Scandinavia - Action and horror movies
- Silver - Independent Movies
- Silver HD
- Star! Scandinavia
- Voom HD International
[edit] Playboy Enterprises
[edit] TF1 Group
[edit] Turner Broadcasting System
[edit] Zonemedia
[edit] Others
- Bloomberg TV, owned by Michael Bloomberg
- CNBC Nordic, owned by NBC Universal
- E!, owned by Comcast, news and programs about the entertainment industry
- The God Channel
- God 2
- Hallmark Channel, owned by Crown Media
- Motors TV
- Nickelodeon Scandinavia, owned by Viacom
- Penthouse TV
- Private Blue
- The History Channel Scandinavia, owned by A&E Television Networks and British Sky Broadcasting
- The History Channel HD
- The Poker Channel
- Travel Channel, owned by Travel Channel International Limited
[edit] Non-localised versions
Channels shown in their original format, without local subtitles or local audio.
- 3sat
- BEN
- Chelsea TV
- Club - Entertainment for women
- CNN International - 24/7 News channel
- DR1
- Euronews
- Fashion TV
- Fox News Channel
- Health Channel
- Life TV
- Liverpool TV
- Mezzo TV
- Motors TV
- MUTV
- RTL
- Sat1
- Sky News - 24/7 News channel
- Sony Entertainment Television Asia
- SVT1 – See also Sveriges Television
- SVT2 – See also Sveriges Television
- Prime TV
- Rai Uno
- TBN Europe
- TV2 Danmark
- TV4
- TV5
- TV8
- TVE Internacional
- TV Finland
- TRT
- Wonderful - Religious channel
- Zee TV
[edit] Other channels
[edit] Future channels
- April, 2008: TV4 Science fiction - Science fiction channel
- April, 2008: Boomerang Nordic - Classic cartoons
- 2009: Rosenborg TV - Rosenborg B.K. television channel [1]
[edit] Defunct television channels
- C More Film - Movie channel (2004-2006)
- C More Film 2 - Movie channel (2004-2006)
- Cinema 1 - Movie Channel (1995-2004)
- Cinema 2 - Timeshift channel for Cinema 1 (2002-2004)
- Cinema 3 - Timeshift channel for Cinema 2 (2002-2004)
- Fight+ - Combat Sports channel (March, 2006-December, 2006)
- FilmMax - Movie Channel (????-1995)
- FilmNet 1 - Movie Channel (1985-1996) (See Canal+)
- FilmNet 2 - Movie Channel (1985-1996)
- Kiosk - 8 pay-per-view channels (1997-2007)
- Metropol TV - Youth-oriented entertainment channel (1999-2002)
- Moox Live, youth channel with user-generated content (April, 2007 - August, 2007)
- Norsk TV1 - General entertainment channel (1987-1990) (Merged with TVNorge)
- Nyhetskanalen - News channel (????-????)
- The Studio - Movie channel (2001-2003)
- Sonen, interactive television channel (March, 2007 - July, 2007)
- Sportkanalen - Sports channel (1995-1997)
- SuperSport - Sports channel (1985-1997) (compare now Canal+ Sport)
- TV4 Norge - General entertainment channel (1990-1992)
- TV6 Norge - Women's channel (1994-1998) (Replaced with TV6 Nature World/TV6 Action World)
- TV1000 2 - Timeshift channel for TV1000 (2002-2004)
- TV1000 3 - Timeshift channel for TV1000 (2002-2004)
- Viasat Plus - General entertainment channel (1999-2002)
- ZTV Norway - Youth channel (2002 - September 5, 2007)
[edit] Channels with former names
- Canal+ Gul now Canal+ Film 1
- Canal+ Blå now Canal+ Film 2
- Canal+ Zap now Canal+ Sport
- C More HD now Canal+ HD
- Canal+ now Canal+ Mix
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